Peru vs Venezuela

Peru (South America) and Venezuela (South America) side by side. Each value is the latest available for that country, so the year may differ; the rank is among all countries of the world.

Over time

with the world for reference

GDP per capita

US$ · 1960-2025

Peru Venezuela World

0 5,000 10k 15k 1960 Peru: 252.8 Venezuela: 939.2 World: 452.65 1961 Peru: 276.64 Venezuela: 954.04 World: 471.93 1962 Peru: 304.54 Venezuela: 1,006.56 World: 496.11 1963 Peru: 324.11 Venezuela: 1,060.09 World: 525.19 1964 Peru: 380.97 Venezuela: 873.6 World: 563.85 1965 Peru: 438.99 Venezuela: 869.04 World: 601.89 1966 Peru: 504.83 Venezuela: 875.96 World: 638.97 1967 Peru: 497.58 Venezuela: 892.99 World: 664.4 1968 Peru: 447.99 Venezuela: 938.02 World: 703.46 1969 Peru: 487.66 Venezuela: 931.6 World: 761.11 1970 Peru: 550.48 Venezuela: 1,015.22 World: 817.68 1971 Peru: 599.04 Venezuela: 1,106.09 World: 884.88 1972 Peru: 646.68 Venezuela: 1,155.26 World: 1,002 1973 Peru: 753.92 Venezuela: 1,366.83 World: 1,201.53 1974 Peru: 926.58 Venezuela: 2,033.52 World: 1,362.19 1975 Peru: 1,104.16 Venezuela: 2,078.15 World: 1,488.94 1976 Peru: 1,026.41 Venezuela: 2,309.19 World: 1,589.73 1977 Peru: 902.86 Venezuela: 2,585.22 World: 1,766.28 1978 Peru: 756.35 Venezuela: 2,727.14 World: 2,055.49 1979 Peru: 942.18 Venezuela: 3,256.65 World: 2,335.19 1980 Peru: 1,044.69 Venezuela: 3,874.4 World: 2,587.01 1981 Peru: 1,216.27 Venezuela: 4,228.1 World: 2,628.62 1982 Peru: 1,194.45 Venezuela: 4,201.54 World: 2,554.08 1983 Peru: 927.26 Venezuela: 4,078.94 World: 2,561.17 1984 Peru: 917.9 Venezuela: 3,519.8 World: 2,614.33 1985 Peru: 767.44 Venezuela: 3,548.7 World: 2,690.59 1986 Peru: 1,086.61 Venezuela: 3,376.35 World: 3,118.57 1987 Peru: 1,792.3 Venezuela: 2,610.99 World: 3,487.88 1988 Peru: 733.3 Venezuela: 3,191.48 World: 3,829.99 1989 Peru: 1,044.91 Venezuela: 2,250.08 World: 3,930.51 1990 Peru: 1,199.67 Venezuela: 2,451.55 World: 4,338.94 1991 Peru: 1,527.39 Venezuela: 2,632.54 World: 4,453.9 1992 Peru: 1,567.41 Venezuela: 2,907.3 World: 4,679.98 1993 Peru: 1,487.67 Venezuela: 2,824.69 World: 4,685.3 1994 Peru: 1,879.37 Venezuela: 2,688.98 World: 4,967.01 1995 Peru: 2,189.53 Venezuela: 3,486.98 World: 5,463.2 1996 Peru: 2,226.92 Venezuela: 3,112.83 World: 5,507.22 1997 Peru: 2,300.67 Venezuela: 3,710.83 World: 5,408.57 1998 Peru: 2,156.39 Venezuela: 3,869.98 World: 5,302.34 1999 Peru: 1,916.53 Venezuela: 4,070.91 World: 5,401.23 2000 Peru: 1,945.41 Venezuela: 4,776.28 World: 5,512.56 2001 Peru: 1,929.57 Venezuela: 4,920.39 World: 5,404.2 2002 Peru: 2,007.37 Venezuela: 3,652.1 World: 5,539.32 2003 Peru: 2,129.44 Venezuela: 3,229.51 World: 6,129.87 2004 Peru: 2,397.25 Venezuela: 4,269.09 World: 6,818 2005 Peru: 2,706.67 Venezuela: 5,432.49 World: 7,290.57 2006 Peru: 3,129.56 Venezuela: 6,739.38 World: 7,803.19 2007 Peru: 3,581.09 Venezuela: 8,331.62 World: 8,685.33 2008 Peru: 4,197.58 Venezuela: 11,262.45 World: 9,425.74 2009 Peru: 4,181.19 Venezuela: 11,596.6 World: 8,827.04 2010 Peru: 5,072.11 Venezuela: 13,646.3 World: 9,555.07 2011 Peru: 5,861.36 Venezuela: 10,843.92 World: 10,496.93 2012 Peru: 6,519.38 Venezuela: 12,582.01 World: 10,597.85 2013 Peru: 6,746.8 Venezuela: 8,642.37 World: 10,759.35 2014 Peru: 6,667.13 Venezuela: 7,101.15 World: 10,912.24 2015 Peru: 6,231.71 Venezuela: 4,096.62 World: 10,191.98 2016 Peru: 6,217.04 Venezuela: 3,671.23 World: 10,239.47 2017 Peru: 6,736.17 Venezuela: 3,791.63 World: 10,784.4 2018 Peru: 6,978.49 Venezuela: 3,421.51 World: 11,344.73 2019 Peru: 7,037.01 Venezuela: 2,523.12 World: 11,417.6 2020 Peru: 6,133.33 Venezuela: 1,506.04 World: 10,999.49 2021 Peru: 6,828.53 Venezuela: 2,004.94 World: 12,472.91 2022 Peru: 7,353.75 Venezuela: 3,155.04 World: 12,876.24 2023 Peru: 7,919.05 Venezuela: 3,617.47 World: 13,313.86 2024 Peru: 8,526.3 Venezuela: 4,244.46 World: 13,717.09 2025 Peru: 9,684.41 Venezuela: 3,494.81 World: 14,405.85 1960 1980 1990 2000 2010 2025

Life expectancy at birth

years · 1960-2024

Peru Venezuela World

40 50 60 70 80 1960 Peru: 50.6 Venezuela: 58.38 World: 50.94 1961 Peru: 51.19 Venezuela: 59.12 World: 52.8 1962 Peru: 51.53 Venezuela: 59.67 World: 55.29 1963 Peru: 52.6 Venezuela: 60.5 World: 55.65 1964 Peru: 53.3 Venezuela: 61.17 World: 56.1 1965 Peru: 53.87 Venezuela: 61.91 World: 55.93 1966 Peru: 54.4 Venezuela: 62.89 World: 56.45 1967 Peru: 54.89 Venezuela: 63.55 World: 56.9 1968 Peru: 55.38 Venezuela: 63.91 World: 57.34 1969 Peru: 55.82 Venezuela: 63.84 World: 57.68 1970 Peru: 47.73 Venezuela: 64.82 World: 57.94 1971 Peru: 56.49 Venezuela: 65.18 World: 58.02 1972 Peru: 56.99 Venezuela: 65.56 World: 58.84 1973 Peru: 57.33 Venezuela: 65.74 World: 59.3 1974 Peru: 57.77 Venezuela: 66.22 World: 59.7 1975 Peru: 58.21 Venezuela: 66.69 World: 60.13 1976 Peru: 58.57 Venezuela: 67.27 World: 60.45 1977 Peru: 58.9 Venezuela: 67.73 World: 61.04 1978 Peru: 59.26 Venezuela: 68.11 World: 61.39 1979 Peru: 59.62 Venezuela: 68.23 World: 61.84 1980 Peru: 59.98 Venezuela: 68.18 World: 62.15 1981 Peru: 60.33 Venezuela: 68.7 World: 62.52 1982 Peru: 60.56 Venezuela: 68.99 World: 62.87 1983 Peru: 60.76 Venezuela: 69.54 World: 63.13 1984 Peru: 61.07 Venezuela: 69.67 World: 63.44 1985 Peru: 61.71 Venezuela: 69.96 World: 63.73 1986 Peru: 62.15 Venezuela: 70.53 World: 64.12 1987 Peru: 62.54 Venezuela: 70.67 World: 64.46 1988 Peru: 63 Venezuela: 70.76 World: 64.67 1989 Peru: 63.41 Venezuela: 70.81 World: 64.96 1990 Peru: 63.98 Venezuela: 70.96 World: 65.11 1991 Peru: 64.25 Venezuela: 71.17 World: 65.3 1992 Peru: 65.03 Venezuela: 71.18 World: 65.55 1993 Peru: 65.73 Venezuela: 71.39 World: 65.74 1994 Peru: 66.54 Venezuela: 71.28 World: 65.96 1995 Peru: 67.22 Venezuela: 71.71 World: 66.2 1996 Peru: 67.85 Venezuela: 71.92 World: 66.52 1997 Peru: 68.32 Venezuela: 72.56 World: 66.83 1998 Peru: 68.72 Venezuela: 72.45 World: 67.07 1999 Peru: 69.3 Venezuela: 72.09 World: 67.31 2000 Peru: 69.82 Venezuela: 72.39 World: 67.65 2001 Peru: 70.32 Venezuela: 71.02 World: 67.95 2002 Peru: 70.82 Venezuela: 72.82 World: 68.23 2003 Peru: 71.28 Venezuela: 72.06 World: 68.52 2004 Peru: 71.45 Venezuela: 72.75 World: 68.77 2005 Peru: 71.99 Venezuela: 73.08 World: 69.11 2006 Peru: 72.34 Venezuela: 72.97 World: 69.47 2007 Peru: 72.75 Venezuela: 73.35 World: 69.81 2008 Peru: 72.74 Venezuela: 72.58 World: 70 2009 Peru: 72.63 Venezuela: 72.79 World: 70.38 2010 Peru: 72.89 Venezuela: 73.09 World: 70.68 2011 Peru: 73.33 Venezuela: 73.09 World: 70.97 2012 Peru: 73.98 Venezuela: 73.09 World: 71.26 2013 Peru: 74.59 Venezuela: 73.08 World: 71.53 2014 Peru: 75.26 Venezuela: 72.84 World: 71.78 2015 Peru: 75.73 Venezuela: 73 World: 71.97 2016 Peru: 75.95 Venezuela: 72 World: 72.19 2017 Peru: 75.96 Venezuela: 71.9 World: 72.37 2018 Peru: 76.02 Venezuela: 72.64 World: 72.64 2019 Peru: 76.28 Venezuela: 72.77 World: 72.87 2020 Peru: 73.83 Venezuela: 72.37 World: 72.18 2021 Peru: 71.6 Venezuela: 71.54 World: 71.22 2022 Peru: 76.83 Venezuela: 72.57 World: 72.97 2023 Peru: 77.74 Venezuela: 72.51 World: 73.33 2024 Peru: 77.94 Venezuela: 72.67 World: 73.48 1960 1980 1990 2000 2024

Fertility rate

1960-2024

Peru Venezuela World

0 2 4 6 8 1960 Peru: 6.94 Venezuela: 6.38 World: 4.69 1961 Peru: 6.92 Venezuela: 6.3 World: 4.56 1962 Peru: 6.9 Venezuela: 6.23 World: 5.02 1963 Peru: 6.86 Venezuela: 6.16 World: 5.31 1964 Peru: 6.81 Venezuela: 6.07 World: 5.13 1965 Peru: 6.75 Venezuela: 5.98 World: 5.08 1966 Peru: 6.68 Venezuela: 5.87 World: 4.97 1967 Peru: 6.6 Venezuela: 5.75 World: 4.87 1968 Peru: 6.51 Venezuela: 5.61 World: 4.98 1969 Peru: 6.42 Venezuela: 5.47 World: 4.88 1970 Peru: 6.32 Venezuela: 5.32 World: 4.84 1971 Peru: 6.21 Venezuela: 5.17 World: 4.69 1972 Peru: 6.09 Venezuela: 5.04 World: 4.55 1973 Peru: 5.97 Venezuela: 4.91 World: 4.42 1974 Peru: 5.84 Venezuela: 4.79 World: 4.26 1975 Peru: 5.71 Venezuela: 4.69 World: 4.07 1976 Peru: 5.58 Venezuela: 4.59 World: 3.97 1977 Peru: 5.44 Venezuela: 4.49 World: 3.84 1978 Peru: 5.31 Venezuela: 4.4 World: 3.77 1979 Peru: 5.17 Venezuela: 4.3 World: 3.76 1980 Peru: 5.04 Venezuela: 4.2 World: 3.73 1981 Peru: 4.92 Venezuela: 4.1 World: 3.71 1982 Peru: 4.8 Venezuela: 4.01 World: 3.72 1983 Peru: 4.68 Venezuela: 3.93 World: 3.59 1984 Peru: 4.57 Venezuela: 3.86 World: 3.57 1985 Peru: 4.46 Venezuela: 3.79 World: 3.53 1986 Peru: 4.35 Venezuela: 3.73 World: 3.51 1987 Peru: 4.25 Venezuela: 3.67 World: 3.48 1988 Peru: 4.14 Venezuela: 3.6 World: 3.39 1989 Peru: 4.03 Venezuela: 3.52 World: 3.35 1990 Peru: 3.91 Venezuela: 3.45 World: 3.31 1991 Peru: 3.79 Venezuela: 3.37 World: 3.13 1992 Peru: 3.67 Venezuela: 3.29 World: 3.04 1993 Peru: 3.55 Venezuela: 3.22 World: 2.97 1994 Peru: 3.43 Venezuela: 3.15 World: 2.92 1995 Peru: 3.32 Venezuela: 3.08 World: 2.87 1996 Peru: 3.2 Venezuela: 3.02 World: 2.82 1997 Peru: 3.1 Venezuela: 2.97 World: 2.78 1998 Peru: 3 Venezuela: 2.91 World: 2.75 1999 Peru: 2.92 Venezuela: 2.86 World: 2.72 2000 Peru: 2.85 Venezuela: 2.79 World: 2.73 2001 Peru: 2.74 Venezuela: 2.78 World: 2.69 2002 Peru: 2.69 Venezuela: 2.74 World: 2.66 2003 Peru: 2.66 Venezuela: 2.7 World: 2.64 2004 Peru: 2.67 Venezuela: 2.64 World: 2.63 2005 Peru: 2.64 Venezuela: 2.63 World: 2.61 2006 Peru: 2.62 Venezuela: 2.6 World: 2.61 2007 Peru: 2.58 Venezuela: 2.52 World: 2.6 2008 Peru: 2.53 Venezuela: 2.48 World: 2.6 2009 Peru: 2.48 Venezuela: 2.42 World: 2.59 2010 Peru: 2.42 Venezuela: 2.4 World: 2.57 2011 Peru: 2.41 Venezuela: 2.4 World: 2.55 2012 Peru: 2.36 Venezuela: 2.38 World: 2.56 2013 Peru: 2.32 Venezuela: 2.33 World: 2.53 2014 Peru: 2.27 Venezuela: 2.3 World: 2.52 2015 Peru: 2.23 Venezuela: 2.25 World: 2.49 2016 Peru: 2.19 Venezuela: 2.22 World: 2.49 2017 Peru: 2.15 Venezuela: 2.18 World: 2.46 2018 Peru: 2.12 Venezuela: 2.15 World: 2.39 2019 Peru: 2.09 Venezuela: 2.13 World: 2.35 2020 Peru: 2.06 Venezuela: 2.12 World: 2.28 2021 Peru: 2.03 Venezuela: 2.11 World: 2.25 2022 Peru: 2 Venezuela: 2.09 World: 2.22 2023 Peru: 1.98 Venezuela: 2.08 World: 2.2 2024 Peru: 1.97 Venezuela: 2.08 World: 2.19 1960 1980 1990 2000 2024

Unemployment rate (modelled ILO estimate)

% · 1991-2025

Peru Venezuela World

0 5 10 15 20 1991 Peru: 4.93 Venezuela: 9.45 World: 5.12 1992 Peru: 5.07 Venezuela: 7.69 World: 5.28 1993 Peru: 4.8 Venezuela: 6.6 World: 5.54 1994 Peru: 4.49 Venezuela: 8.56 World: 5.79 1995 Peru: 4.71 Venezuela: 10.24 World: 5.92 1996 Peru: 4.93 Venezuela: 11.77 World: 5.98 1997 Peru: 4.76 Venezuela: 11.16 World: 6.01 1998 Peru: 5.1 Venezuela: 11.15 World: 6.16 1999 Peru: 5.01 Venezuela: 14.53 World: 6.28 2000 Peru: 4.96 Venezuela: 13.99 World: 6.11 2001 Peru: 5.07 Venezuela: 13.04 World: 6.19 2002 Peru: 4.84 Venezuela: 16.17 World: 6.41 2003 Peru: 4.15 Venezuela: 16.78 World: 6.48 2004 Peru: 4.71 Venezuela: 15.07 World: 6.33 2005 Peru: 4.87 Venezuela: 10.66 World: 6.22 2006 Peru: 4.17 Venezuela: 8.61 World: 5.97 2007 Peru: 4.08 Venezuela: 7.28 World: 5.77 2008 Peru: 4.03 Venezuela: 6.25 World: 5.82 2009 Peru: 3.96 Venezuela: 6.1 World: 6.41 2010 Peru: 3.6 Venezuela: 7.11 World: 6.28 2011 Peru: 3.48 Venezuela: 6.9 World: 6.15 2012 Peru: 3.24 Venezuela: 6.6 World: 6.15 2013 Peru: 3.58 Venezuela: 7.54 World: 6.1 2014 Peru: 3.21 Venezuela: 6.82 World: 5.96 2015 Peru: 3.27 Venezuela: 6.14 World: 6 2016 Peru: 3.74 Venezuela: 5.32 World: 5.97 2017 Peru: 3.69 Venezuela: 5.05 World: 5.9 2018 Peru: 3.49 Venezuela: 5.47 World: 5.76 2019 Peru: 3.38 Venezuela: 5.89 World: 5.59 2020 Peru: 7.18 Venezuela: 7.53 World: 6.59 2021 Peru: 5.1 Venezuela: 7.03 World: 6.05 2022 Peru: 4.29 Venezuela: 5.65 World: 5.23 2023 Peru: 4.9 Venezuela: 5.41 World: 4.85 2024 Peru: 5.2 Venezuela: 5.32 World: 4.81 2025 Peru: 5.12 Venezuela: 5.31 World: 4.79 1991 2001 2006 2011 2016 2025

CO₂ emissions per capita (excluding land use)

t · 1970-2024

Peru Venezuela World

0 2 4 6 8 1970 Peru: 1.29 Venezuela: 5.21 World: 4.14 1971 Peru: 1.26 Venezuela: 4.93 World: 4.04 1972 Peru: 1.22 Venezuela: 4.92 World: 4.16 1973 Peru: 1.26 Venezuela: 5.39 World: 4.32 1974 Peru: 1.34 Venezuela: 5.16 World: 4.23 1975 Peru: 1.33 Venezuela: 4.74 World: 4.14 1976 Peru: 1.33 Venezuela: 4.85 World: 4.31 1977 Peru: 1.27 Venezuela: 4.84 World: 4.36 1978 Peru: 1.25 Venezuela: 5.06 World: 4.42 1979 Peru: 1.27 Venezuela: 5.57 World: 4.46 1980 Peru: 1.3 Venezuela: 5.94 World: 4.33 1981 Peru: 1.31 Venezuela: 5.81 World: 4.18 1982 Peru: 1.26 Venezuela: 5.77 World: 4.05 1983 Peru: 1.04 Venezuela: 5.48 World: 4.01 1984 Peru: 1.06 Venezuela: 5.54 World: 4.07 1985 Peru: 1 Venezuela: 5.27 World: 4.05 1986 Peru: 1.06 Venezuela: 5.16 World: 4.04 1987 Peru: 1.12 Venezuela: 5.28 World: 4.1 1988 Peru: 1.11 Venezuela: 4.96 World: 4.16 1989 Peru: 0.98 Venezuela: 5.15 World: 4.16 1990 Peru: 0.95 Venezuela: 5.17 World: 4.15 1991 Peru: 0.9 Venezuela: 5.19 World: 4.1 1992 Peru: 0.92 Venezuela: 5.11 World: 4.01 1993 Peru: 0.95 Venezuela: 5.18 World: 3.97 1994 Peru: 0.95 Venezuela: 5.64 World: 3.94 1995 Peru: 1.06 Venezuela: 5.4 World: 3.99 1996 Peru: 1.15 Venezuela: 5.89 World: 4.01 1997 Peru: 1.12 Venezuela: 5.79 World: 4.02 1998 Peru: 1.06 Venezuela: 5.74 World: 3.98 1999 Peru: 1.12 Venezuela: 5.48 World: 3.95 2000 Peru: 1.09 Venezuela: 5.62 World: 4.01 2001 Peru: 1 Venezuela: 5.74 World: 4.01 2002 Peru: 1.03 Venezuela: 5.82 World: 4.02 2003 Peru: 1 Venezuela: 5.52 World: 4.15 2004 Peru: 1.14 Venezuela: 5.68 World: 4.28 2005 Peru: 1.13 Venezuela: 5.82 World: 4.39 2006 Peru: 1.11 Venezuela: 5.84 World: 4.48 2007 Peru: 1.2 Venezuela: 5.64 World: 4.59 2008 Peru: 1.36 Venezuela: 5.85 World: 4.56 2009 Peru: 1.45 Venezuela: 5.81 World: 4.45 2010 Peru: 1.58 Venezuela: 6.14 World: 4.67 2011 Peru: 1.68 Venezuela: 5.93 World: 4.76 2012 Peru: 1.66 Venezuela: 6.56 World: 4.77 2013 Peru: 1.69 Venezuela: 6.45 World: 4.81 2014 Peru: 1.77 Venezuela: 6.34 World: 4.78 2015 Peru: 1.8 Venezuela: 5.75 World: 4.7 2016 Peru: 1.86 Venezuela: 5.3 World: 4.65 2017 Peru: 1.76 Venezuela: 4.97 World: 4.67 2018 Peru: 1.74 Venezuela: 4.62 World: 4.73 2019 Peru: 1.79 Venezuela: 4.16 World: 4.7 2020 Peru: 1.45 Venezuela: 2.7 World: 4.47 2021 Peru: 1.8 Venezuela: 2.69 World: 4.68 2022 Peru: 1.9 Venezuela: 3.26 World: 4.67 2023 Peru: 1.92 Venezuela: 3.41 World: 4.68 2024 Peru: 2.02 Venezuela: 3.39 World: 4.69 1970 1986 1994 2002 2010 2024

Individuals using the internet

% · 2005-2024

Peru Venezuela World

0 20 40 60 80 100 2005 Peru: 17.1 Venezuela: 12.55 World: 15.6 2006 Peru: 20.7 Venezuela: 15.22 World: 17.2 2007 Peru: 25.2 Venezuela: 20.83 World: 20.2 2008 Peru: 30.57 Venezuela: 25.88 World: 22.8 2009 Peru: 31.4 Venezuela: 32.7 World: 25.3 2010 Peru: 34.77 Venezuela: 37.37 World: 28.4 2011 Peru: 36.01 Venezuela: 40.22 World: 30.9 2012 Peru: 38.2 Venezuela: 49.05 World: 33.3 2013 Peru: 39.2 Venezuela: 54.9 World: 35.3 2014 Peru: 40.24 Venezuela: 57 World: 37.4 2015 Peru: 40.85 Venezuela: 58 World: 39.9 2016 Peru: 45.46 Venezuela: 60 World: 43.6 2019 Peru: 59.95 Venezuela: 49.05 World: 53.9 2020 Peru: 65.25 Venezuela: 72.44 World: 60.1 2021 Peru: 71.11 Venezuela: 74.11 World: 63.8 2022 Peru: 74.68 Venezuela: 75.82 World: 67 2023 Peru: 79.48 Venezuela: 76.33 World: 69.2 2024 Peru: 81.96 Venezuela: 76.68 World: 71.2 2005 2011 2014 2019 2024

Population

Indicator Peru Venezuela
Population 34.6 mn 2025
48th of 215		 28.5 mn 2025
53rd of 215
Population density 26.4 /km² 2023
176th of 214		 32.1 /km² 2023
166th of 214
Population growth 1.04 % 2025
98th of 215		 0.39 % 2025
147th of 215
Life expectancy 77.9 years 2024
71st of 215		 72.7 years 2024
127th of 215
Fertility rate 1.97 2024
103rd of 215		 2.08 2024
100th of 215
Birth rate 15.8 ‰ 2024
100th of 215		 15.2 ‰ 2024
103rd of 215
Infant mortality 11.0 ‰ 2024
89th of 196		 21.2 ‰ 2024
131st of 196
Urban population 85.6 % 2025
45th of 215		 89.3 % 2025
32nd of 215
Aged 65+ 9.5 % 2025
103rd of 215		 10.0 % 2025
97th of 215
Living in cities 57.0 % 2025
36th of 215		 62.0 % 2025
27th of 215
Living in towns 17.0 % 2025
193rd of 215		 26.6 % 2025
138th of 215
Living in rural areas 26.0 % 2025
99th of 215		 11.4 % 2025
185th of 215

Human development

Indicator Peru Venezuela
Human Development Index 0.794 2023
79th of 193		 0.709 2023
121st of 193
Inequality-adjusted HDI 0.633 2023
79th of 169		 0.605 2023
87th of 169
Planetary-adjusted HDI 0.757 2023
25th of 156		 0.652 2023
91st of 156
Gender Inequality Index 0.340 2023
84th of 172		 0.512 2023
137th of 172

Economy

Indicator Peru Venezuela
GDP 334.9 bn US$ 2025
46th of 186		 99.7 bn US$ 2025
77th of 186
GDP per capita 9,684 US$ 2025
85th of 186		 3,495 US$ 2025
133rd of 186
GDP per capita (PPP) 18,816 int. $ 2025
100th of 185		 21,283 int. $ 2011
GNI per capita 8,430 US$ 2025
84th of 182		 3,860 US$ 2025
126th of 182
GDP growth 3.4 % 2025
91st of 186		 1.6 % 2025
145th of 186
Inflation 1.5 % 2025
120th of 165		 254.9 % 2016
Trade 51.8 % 2025
101st of 138		 25.0 % 2025
136th of 138
Exports 30.0 % 2025
85th of 138		 14.9 % 2025
125th of 138
FDI inflows 3.1 % 2025
103rd of 192		 1.4 % 2024
133rd of 192
Manufacturing 12.2 % 2024 0.0 % 2011
Agriculture 7.5 % 2024 0.0 % 2011
Tax revenue 15.9 % 2021 -
Government debt 35.2 % 2021
8th of 56		 -
Military spending 0.9 % 2024
116th of 147		 0.5 % 2023

Labour

Indicator Peru Venezuela
Unemployment 5.1 % 2025
93rd of 181		 5.3 % 2025
97th of 181
Youth unemployment 9.5 % 2025
65th of 181		 10.4 % 2025
76th of 181
Women in the labour force 65.0 % 2025
23rd of 181		 37.1 % 2025
157th of 181
Jobs in agriculture 23.1 % 2025
74th of 181		 8.9 % 2025
112th of 181
Weekly hours worked 37.9 h 2025
104th of 181		 38.2 h 2025
98th of 181
Youth NEET rate 24.0 % 2025
124th of 181		 23.8 % 2025
122nd of 181
Labour income share 43.1 % 2023 10.1 % 2019
Output per hour 15.3 $ 2025
112th of 181		 15.8 $ 2025
108th of 181

Health

Indicator Peru Venezuela
Health spending 5.6 % 2023
113th of 192		 3.8 % 2023
158th of 192
Health spending per person 446 US$ 2023
100th of 191		 186 US$ 2023
130th of 191
Physicians 1.69 /1,000 2023
69th of 125		 1.66 /1,000 2017
Under-5 mortality 12.9 ‰ 2024
91st of 196		 24.2 ‰ 2024
130th of 196
Maternal mortality 51 /100k 2023
101st of 194		 227 /100k 2023
160th of 194
Tobacco use 12.4 % 2024
53rd of 166		 -
Safe drinking water 49.4 % 2024
105th of 147		 -

Food

Indicator Peru Venezuela
Calories per person 2,876 kcal 2024
97th of 155		 2,799 kcal 2024
100th of 155
Protein supply 89.5 g 2022
95th of 174		 72.4 g 2022
130th of 174
Animal protein supply 43.6 g 2022
91st of 174		 34.1 g 2022
107th of 174
Fat supply 68.4 g 2022
125th of 174		 93.1 g 2022
93rd of 174
Food insecurity 33.6 % 2024
91st of 134		 -
Severe food insecurity 3.7 % 2024
51st of 124		 -
Cereal import dependency 52.0 % 2022
68th of 160		 49.3 % 2022
74th of 160

Education

Indicator Peru Venezuela
Literacy 93.7 % 2024
16th of 29		 97.2 % 2017
Secondary enrolment 108.3 % 2024
18th of 108		 97.8 % 2024
44th of 108
Tertiary enrolment 71.2 % 2017 -
Education spending 4.4 % 2024
45th of 121		 -
Expected schooling 14.9 yrs 2023
69th of 195		 13.0 yrs 2023
114th of 195
Mean schooling 10.2 yrs 2023
89th of 193		 9.7 yrs 2023
101st of 193

Society

Indicator Peru Venezuela
Income inequality 40.1 2024
77th of 93		 -
Extreme poverty 5.1 % 2024
70th of 93		 -
Internet use 82.0 % 2024
93rd of 182		 76.7 % 2024
107th of 182
Mobile subscriptions 124.6 /100 2024
65th of 151		 71.0 /100 2024
137th of 151
Electricity access 96.5 % 2024
146th of 213		 100.0 % 2024
116th of 213
Women in parliament 41.5 % 2025
23rd of 184		 32.1 % 2025
62nd of 184

Refugees

Indicator Peru Venezuela
Refugees hosted 6,788 2025
100th of 177		 14,333 2025
87th of 177
Refugees hosted per 1,000 0.2 ‰ 2025
116th of 177		 0.5 ‰ 2025
104th of 177
Asylum-seekers hosted 556,770 2025
3rd of 177		 1,577 2025
91st of 177
Refugees from the country 7,885 2025
68th of 199		 417,010 2025
13th of 199
Refugees from per 1,000 0.2 ‰ 2025
98th of 199		 14.6 ‰ 2025
14th of 199

Governance

Indicator Peru Venezuela
Control of corruption 33.3 /100 2024
151st of 207		 15.7 /100 2024
202nd of 207
Government effectiveness 47.4 /100 2024
117th of 205		 22.8 /100 2024
195th of 205
Rule of law 48.3 /100 2024
133rd of 207		 19.0 /100 2024
206th of 207
Regulatory quality 56.2 /100 2024
87th of 205		 24.8 /100 2024
202nd of 205
Voice and accountability 57.6 /100 2024
97th of 205		 25.0 /100 2024
197th of 205
Political stability 54.7 /100 2024
159th of 207		 36.2 /100 2024
188th of 207

Environment

Indicator Peru Venezuela
CO₂ per capita 2.02 t 2024
90th of 202		 3.39 t 2024
116th of 202
Fossil CO₂ emissions 70.2 Mt 2024
47th of 204		 116.0 Mt 2024
38th of 204
Share of global CO₂ 0.18 % 2024
47th of 204		 0.30 % 2024
38th of 204
Cumulative CO₂ 2.2 Gt 2024
65th of 204		 7.9 Gt 2024
30th of 204
GHG per capita 3.03 t 2024
83rd of 202		 5.89 t 2024
137th of 202
Renewable energy 30.6 % 2021
78th of 211		 33.7 % 2021
73rd of 211
Forest area 56.1 % 2023
38th of 212		 52.2 % 2023
45th of 212
PM2.5 exposure 31.1 µg/m³ 2023
154th of 200		 19.2 µg/m³ 2023
110th of 200
Water stress 4.8 % 2022
57th of 176		 7.5 % 2022
73rd of 176
Land area 1.3 mn km² 2023
19th of 214		 882,050 km² 2023
32nd of 214

Energy

Indicator Peru Venezuela
Renewable electricity 63.6 % 2025
53rd of 190		 91.1 % 2024
18th of 190
Wind and solar 6.6 % 2025
102nd of 190		 0.0 % 2024
174th of 190
Nuclear power 0.0 % 2025
137th of 180		 0.0 % 2024
174th of 180
Low-carbon electricity 63.6 % 2025
64th of 190		 91.1 % 2024
22nd of 190
Fossil electricity 36.4 % 2025
64th of 190		 8.9 % 2024
22nd of 190
Coal power 0.0 % 2025
78th of 188		 0.0 % 2024
106th of 188
Carbon intensity of power 238 g/kWh 2025
57th of 190		 86 g/kWh 2024
21st of 190
Electricity per capita 1.75 MWh 2025
117th of 191		 2.82 MWh 2024
92nd of 191

Sources: World Bank (World Development Indicators, Worldwide Governance Indicators), ILO modelled estimates, FAO (FAOSTAT), UNDP (Human Development Report), UNHCR Refugee Population Statistics Database, Ember (electricity), the Global Carbon Project (CO₂) and the UN World Population Prospects and World Urbanization Prospects, under CC BY 4.0 and CC BY 3.0 IGO. Ranks are computed by StatsNode in the latest year for which at least half of the countries have a value. Sources and licences.