Greece vs Romania

Greece (Europe) and Romania (Europe) side by side. Each value is the latest available for that country, so the year may differ; the rank is among all countries of the world.

Over time

with the world for reference

GDP per capita

US$ · 1987-2025

Greece Romania World

0 10k 20k 30k 40k 1987 Greece: 6,473.58 Romania: 1,658.76 World: 3,487.88 1988 Greece: 7,492.35 Romania: 1,753.19 World: 3,829.99 1989 Greece: 7,737.54 Romania: 1,789.64 World: 3,930.51 1990 Greece: 9,466.66 Romania: 1,648.49 World: 4,338.94 1991 Greece: 10,046.67 Romania: 1,254.31 World: 4,453.9 1992 Greece: 11,021.01 Romania: 1,102.1 World: 4,679.98 1993 Greece: 10,257.31 Romania: 1,158.06 World: 4,685.3 1994 Greece: 10,937.02 Romania: 1,323.03 World: 4,967.01 1995 Greece: 12,779.08 Romania: 1,650.05 World: 5,463.2 1996 Greece: 13,432.53 Romania: 1,633.01 World: 5,507.22 1997 Greece: 13,015.92 Romania: 1,577.34 World: 5,408.57 1998 Greece: 13,022.96 Romania: 1,852.56 World: 5,302.34 1999 Greece: 12,742.54 Romania: 1,599.91 World: 5,401.23 2000 Greece: 11,638.2 Romania: 1,659.93 World: 5,512.56 2001 Greece: 12,156.96 Romania: 1,825.19 World: 5,404.2 2002 Greece: 13,782.2 Romania: 2,119.86 World: 5,539.32 2003 Greece: 18,020.61 Romania: 2,679.41 World: 6,129.87 2004 Greece: 21,449.26 Romania: 3,494.99 World: 6,818 2005 Greece: 22,054.13 Romania: 4,618 World: 7,290.57 2006 Greece: 24,416.02 Romania: 5,757.53 World: 7,803.19 2007 Greece: 28,440.76 Romania: 8,360.34 World: 8,685.33 2008 Greece: 31,695.83 Romania: 10,435.16 World: 9,425.74 2009 Greece: 29,425.46 Romania: 8,548.45 World: 8,827.04 2010 Greece: 26,653.05 Romania: 8,399.54 World: 9,555.07 2011 Greece: 25,504.79 Romania: 9,560.68 World: 10,496.93 2012 Greece: 21,624.35 Romania: 8,929.95 World: 10,597.85 2013 Greece: 21,573.35 Romania: 9,497.67 World: 10,759.35 2014 Greece: 21,474.73 Romania: 10,031.77 World: 10,912.24 2015 Greece: 17,980.73 Romania: 8,977.02 World: 10,191.98 2016 Greece: 17,919.24 Romania: 9,404.54 World: 10,239.47 2017 Greece: 18,631.99 Romania: 10,727.98 World: 10,784.4 2018 Greece: 19,873.4 Romania: 12,416.13 World: 11,344.73 2019 Greece: 19,335.36 Romania: 12,909.61 World: 11,417.6 2020 Greece: 17,886.73 Romania: 13,009.15 World: 10,999.49 2021 Greece: 20,652.9 Romania: 14,908.04 World: 12,472.91 2022 Greece: 20,884.68 Romania: 15,503.47 World: 12,876.24 2023 Greece: 23,343.71 Romania: 18,244.42 World: 13,313.86 2024 Greece: 24,626.15 Romania: 20,080.21 World: 13,717.09 2025 Greece: 26,948.01 Romania: 22,537.95 World: 14,405.85 1987 1999 2005 2011 2025

Life expectancy at birth

years · 1960-2024

Greece Romania World

50 60 70 80 90 1960 Greece: 70.43 Romania: 65.86 World: 50.94 1961 Greece: 70.28 Romania: 65.88 World: 52.8 1962 Greece: 70.22 Romania: 65.26 World: 55.29 1963 Greece: 70.56 Romania: 67.07 World: 55.65 1964 Greece: 70.46 Romania: 67.85 World: 56.1 1965 Greece: 71.39 Romania: 67.71 World: 55.93 1966 Greece: 71.8 Romania: 68.9 World: 56.45 1967 Greece: 71.31 Romania: 67.52 World: 56.9 1968 Greece: 71.4 Romania: 67.56 World: 57.34 1969 Greece: 71.98 Romania: 66.69 World: 57.68 1970 Greece: 72.68 Romania: 67.48 World: 57.94 1971 Greece: 72.87 Romania: 68.5 World: 58.02 1972 Greece: 72.66 Romania: 68.47 World: 58.84 1973 Greece: 72.91 Romania: 69.01 World: 59.3 1974 Greece: 73.39 Romania: 69.5 World: 59.7 1975 Greece: 73.4 Romania: 69.61 World: 60.13 1976 Greece: 73.68 Romania: 69.7 World: 60.45 1977 Greece: 73.68 Romania: 69.74 World: 61.04 1978 Greece: 74.36 Romania: 69.48 World: 61.39 1979 Greece: 74.59 Romania: 69.15 World: 61.84 1980 Greece: 74.51 Romania: 69.09 World: 62.15 1981 Greece: 74.92 Romania: 69.37 World: 62.52 1982 Greece: 75.2 Romania: 69.53 World: 62.87 1983 Greece: 75.48 Romania: 69.73 World: 63.13 1984 Greece: 75.76 Romania: 69.66 World: 63.44 1985 Greece: 76.1 Romania: 69.71 World: 63.73 1986 Greece: 76.49 Romania: 69.5 World: 64.12 1987 Greece: 76.06 Romania: 69.23 World: 64.46 1988 Greece: 76.95 Romania: 69.39 World: 64.67 1989 Greece: 76.69 Romania: 69.53 World: 64.96 1990 Greece: 76.94 Romania: 69.74 World: 65.11 1991 Greece: 77.14 Romania: 69.78 World: 65.3 1992 Greece: 77.38 Romania: 69.78 World: 65.55 1993 Greece: 77.39 Romania: 69.56 World: 65.74 1994 Greece: 77.64 Romania: 69.51 World: 65.96 1995 Greece: 77.59 Romania: 69.46 World: 66.2 1996 Greece: 77.69 Romania: 69.1 World: 66.52 1997 Greece: 78.14 Romania: 69 World: 66.83 1998 Greece: 77.84 Romania: 69.81 World: 67.07 1999 Greece: 77.99 Romania: 70.51 World: 67.31 2000 Greece: 77.89 Romania: 71.16 World: 67.65 2001 Greece: 78.39 Romania: 71.16 World: 67.95 2002 Greece: 78.64 Romania: 71.01 World: 68.23 2003 Greece: 78.84 Romania: 71.31 World: 68.52 2004 Greece: 79.04 Romania: 71.56 World: 68.77 2005 Greece: 79.24 Romania: 71.91 World: 69.11 2006 Greece: 79.44 Romania: 72.16 World: 69.47 2007 Greece: 79.44 Romania: 72.57 World: 69.81 2008 Greece: 79.94 Romania: 72.57 World: 70 2009 Greece: 80.19 Romania: 73.31 World: 70.38 2010 Greece: 80.39 Romania: 73.46 World: 70.68 2011 Greece: 80.73 Romania: 74.41 World: 70.97 2012 Greece: 80.63 Romania: 74.41 World: 71.26 2013 Greece: 81.29 Romania: 75.06 World: 71.53 2014 Greece: 81.39 Romania: 74.91 World: 71.78 2015 Greece: 81.04 Romania: 74.91 World: 71.97 2016 Greece: 81.39 Romania: 75.21 World: 72.19 2017 Greece: 81.29 Romania: 75.21 World: 72.37 2018 Greece: 81.79 Romania: 75.36 World: 72.64 2019 Greece: 81.64 Romania: 75.61 World: 72.87 2020 Greece: 81.29 Romania: 74.25 World: 72.18 2021 Greece: 80.08 Romania: 72.81 World: 71.22 2022 Greece: 80.79 Romania: 75.15 World: 72.97 2023 Greece: 81.74 Romania: 76.4 World: 73.33 2024 Greece: 81.84 Romania: 76.46 World: 73.48 1960 1980 1990 2000 2024

Fertility rate

1960-2024

Greece Romania World

1 2 3 4 5 6 1960 Greece: 2.23 Romania: 2.34 World: 4.69 1961 Greece: 2.13 Romania: 2.17 World: 4.56 1962 Greece: 2.16 Romania: 2.04 World: 5.02 1963 Greece: 2.14 Romania: 2.01 World: 5.31 1964 Greece: 2.24 Romania: 1.96 World: 5.13 1965 Greece: 2.25 Romania: 1.91 World: 5.08 1966 Greece: 2.32 Romania: 1.9 World: 4.97 1967 Greece: 2.45 Romania: 3.66 World: 4.87 1968 Greece: 2.42 Romania: 3.63 World: 4.98 1969 Greece: 2.36 Romania: 3.19 World: 4.88 1970 Greece: 2.4 Romania: 2.89 World: 4.84 1971 Greece: 2.32 Romania: 2.67 World: 4.69 1972 Greece: 2.32 Romania: 2.55 World: 4.55 1973 Greece: 2.27 Romania: 2.44 World: 4.42 1974 Greece: 2.38 Romania: 2.71 World: 4.26 1975 Greece: 2.33 Romania: 2.59 World: 4.07 1976 Greece: 2.35 Romania: 2.54 World: 3.97 1977 Greece: 2.27 Romania: 2.57 World: 3.84 1978 Greece: 2.28 Romania: 2.52 World: 3.77 1979 Greece: 2.26 Romania: 2.49 World: 3.76 1980 Greece: 2.23 Romania: 2.43 World: 3.73 1981 Greece: 2.09 Romania: 2.36 World: 3.71 1982 Greece: 2.03 Romania: 2.17 World: 3.72 1983 Greece: 1.94 Romania: 2.06 World: 3.59 1984 Greece: 1.83 Romania: 2.26 World: 3.57 1985 Greece: 1.67 Romania: 2.31 World: 3.53 1986 Greece: 1.6 Romania: 2.39 World: 3.51 1987 Greece: 1.5 Romania: 2.38 World: 3.48 1988 Greece: 1.5 Romania: 2.3 World: 3.39 1989 Greece: 1.4 Romania: 2.22 World: 3.35 1990 Greece: 1.39 Romania: 1.83 World: 3.31 1991 Greece: 1.37 Romania: 1.59 World: 3.13 1992 Greece: 1.36 Romania: 1.51 World: 3.04 1993 Greece: 1.32 Romania: 1.43 World: 2.97 1994 Greece: 1.33 Romania: 1.4 World: 2.92 1995 Greece: 1.28 Romania: 1.33 World: 2.87 1996 Greece: 1.26 Romania: 1.3 World: 2.82 1997 Greece: 1.27 Romania: 1.32 World: 2.78 1998 Greece: 1.24 Romania: 1.32 World: 2.75 1999 Greece: 1.23 Romania: 1.3 World: 2.72 2000 Greece: 1.25 Romania: 1.31 World: 2.73 2001 Greece: 1.25 Romania: 1.27 World: 2.69 2002 Greece: 1.28 Romania: 1.27 World: 2.66 2003 Greece: 1.29 Romania: 1.3 World: 2.64 2004 Greece: 1.31 Romania: 1.33 World: 2.63 2005 Greece: 1.34 Romania: 1.4 World: 2.61 2006 Greece: 1.4 Romania: 1.42 World: 2.61 2007 Greece: 1.41 Romania: 1.45 World: 2.6 2008 Greece: 1.5 Romania: 1.6 World: 2.6 2009 Greece: 1.5 Romania: 1.66 World: 2.59 2010 Greece: 1.48 Romania: 1.59 World: 2.57 2011 Greece: 1.4 Romania: 1.47 World: 2.55 2012 Greece: 1.34 Romania: 1.52 World: 2.56 2013 Greece: 1.29 Romania: 1.46 World: 2.53 2014 Greece: 1.3 Romania: 1.56 World: 2.52 2015 Greece: 1.33 Romania: 1.62 World: 2.49 2016 Greece: 1.38 Romania: 1.69 World: 2.49 2017 Greece: 1.35 Romania: 1.78 World: 2.46 2018 Greece: 1.35 Romania: 1.76 World: 2.39 2019 Greece: 1.34 Romania: 1.77 World: 2.35 2020 Greece: 1.39 Romania: 1.8 World: 2.28 2021 Greece: 1.43 Romania: 1.81 World: 2.25 2022 Greece: 1.32 Romania: 1.71 World: 2.22 2023 Greece: 1.26 Romania: 1.54 World: 2.2 2024 Greece: 1.24 Romania: 1.39 World: 2.19 1960 1980 1990 2000 2024

Unemployment rate (modelled ILO estimate)

% · 1991-2025

Greece Romania World

0 10 20 30 1991 Greece: 7.57 Romania: 8.23 World: 5.12 1992 Greece: 8.93 Romania: 8.26 World: 5.28 1993 Greece: 10.18 Romania: 8.25 World: 5.54 1994 Greece: 9.81 Romania: 8.17 World: 5.79 1995 Greece: 10.12 Romania: 8.01 World: 5.92 1996 Greece: 10.4 Romania: 6.74 World: 5.98 1997 Greece: 10.47 Romania: 5.52 World: 6.01 1998 Greece: 12.23 Romania: 5.63 World: 6.16 1999 Greece: 12.14 Romania: 6.24 World: 6.28 2000 Greece: 11.35 Romania: 6.97 World: 6.11 2001 Greece: 10.76 Romania: 6.56 World: 6.19 2002 Greece: 10.35 Romania: 8.11 World: 6.41 2003 Greece: 9.84 Romania: 6.95 World: 6.48 2004 Greece: 10.63 Romania: 7.72 World: 6.33 2005 Greece: 10.07 Romania: 7.17 World: 6.22 2006 Greece: 8.91 Romania: 7.27 World: 5.97 2007 Greece: 8.35 Romania: 6.41 World: 5.77 2008 Greece: 7.66 Romania: 5.79 World: 5.82 2009 Greece: 9.55 Romania: 6.86 World: 6.41 2010 Greece: 12.72 Romania: 6.96 World: 6.28 2011 Greece: 17.97 Romania: 7.18 World: 6.15 2012 Greece: 24.73 Romania: 6.79 World: 6.15 2013 Greece: 27.69 Romania: 7.1 World: 6.1 2014 Greece: 26.71 Romania: 6.8 World: 5.96 2015 Greece: 24.98 Romania: 6.81 World: 6 2016 Greece: 23.51 Romania: 5.9 World: 5.97 2017 Greece: 21.41 Romania: 4.93 World: 5.9 2018 Greece: 19.18 Romania: 4.19 World: 5.76 2019 Greece: 17.05 Romania: 3.91 World: 5.59 2020 Greece: 15.9 Romania: 5.04 World: 6.59 2021 Greece: 14.66 Romania: 5.59 World: 6.05 2022 Greece: 12.43 Romania: 5.61 World: 5.23 2023 Greece: 11.02 Romania: 5.59 World: 4.85 2024 Greece: 10.02 Romania: 5.4 World: 4.81 2025 Greece: 8.54 Romania: 5.99 World: 4.79 1991 2001 2006 2011 2016 2025

CO₂ emissions per capita (excluding land use)

t · 1970-2024

Greece Romania World

2 4 6 8 10 1970 Greece: 3.29 Romania: 6.17 World: 4.14 1971 Greece: 3.4 Romania: 6.15 World: 4.04 1972 Greece: 4.14 Romania: 6.35 World: 4.16 1973 Greece: 4.41 Romania: 6.88 World: 4.32 1974 Greece: 4.31 Romania: 6.93 World: 4.23 1975 Greece: 4.49 Romania: 7.41 World: 4.14 1976 Greece: 4.96 Romania: 8.06 World: 4.31 1977 Greece: 5.13 Romania: 8.36 World: 4.36 1978 Greece: 5.34 Romania: 9 World: 4.42 1979 Greece: 5.58 Romania: 9.16 World: 4.46 1980 Greece: 5.54 Romania: 9.01 World: 4.33 1981 Greece: 5.46 Romania: 9 World: 4.18 1982 Greece: 5.54 Romania: 8.92 World: 4.05 1983 Greece: 5.86 Romania: 8.98 World: 4.01 1984 Greece: 5.97 Romania: 8.84 World: 4.07 1985 Greece: 6.29 Romania: 8.76 World: 4.05 1986 Greece: 6.23 Romania: 8.97 World: 4.04 1987 Greece: 6.72 Romania: 9.25 World: 4.1 1988 Greece: 7.15 Romania: 9.39 World: 4.16 1989 Greece: 7.57 Romania: 9.28 World: 4.16 1990 Greece: 7.64 Romania: 8.09 World: 4.15 1991 Greece: 7.55 Romania: 6.61 World: 4.1 1992 Greece: 7.7 Romania: 6.07 World: 4.01 1993 Greece: 7.61 Romania: 5.76 World: 3.97 1994 Greece: 7.73 Romania: 5.64 World: 3.94 1995 Greece: 7.98 Romania: 5.88 World: 3.99 1996 Greece: 7.94 Romania: 6.04 World: 4.01 1997 Greece: 7.99 Romania: 5.51 World: 4.02 1998 Greece: 8.27 Romania: 4.84 World: 3.98 1999 Greece: 8.26 Romania: 4.15 World: 3.95 2000 Greece: 8.89 Romania: 4.34 World: 4.01 2001 Greece: 9.03 Romania: 4.72 World: 4.01 2002 Greece: 9 Romania: 4.76 World: 4.02 2003 Greece: 9.32 Romania: 5 World: 4.15 2004 Greece: 9.27 Romania: 4.92 World: 4.28 2005 Greece: 9.43 Romania: 4.9 World: 4.39 2006 Greece: 9.29 Romania: 5.23 World: 4.48 2007 Greece: 9.59 Romania: 5.13 World: 4.59 2008 Greece: 9.19 Romania: 5.13 World: 4.56 2009 Greece: 8.66 Romania: 4.21 World: 4.45 2010 Greece: 8.01 Romania: 4.12 World: 4.67 2011 Greece: 7.76 Romania: 4.46 World: 4.76 2012 Greece: 7.38 Romania: 4.37 World: 4.77 2013 Greece: 6.74 Romania: 3.98 World: 4.81 2014 Greece: 6.52 Romania: 3.97 World: 4.78 2015 Greece: 6.42 Romania: 4.05 World: 4.7 2016 Greece: 6.33 Romania: 3.99 World: 4.65 2017 Greece: 6.36 Romania: 4.18 World: 4.67 2018 Greece: 6.2 Romania: 4.26 World: 4.73 2019 Greece: 5.74 Romania: 4.19 World: 4.7 2020 Greece: 4.89 Romania: 3.93 World: 4.47 2021 Greece: 5.08 Romania: 4.22 World: 4.68 2022 Greece: 5.28 Romania: 3.97 World: 4.67 2023 Greece: 4.92 Romania: 3.69 World: 4.68 2024 Greece: 5.05 Romania: 3.72 World: 4.69 1970 1986 1994 2002 2010 2024

Individuals using the internet

% · 2005-2024

Greece Romania World

0 20 40 60 80 100 2005 Greece: 24 Romania: 21.5 World: 15.6 2006 Greece: 32.25 Romania: 24.66 World: 17.2 2007 Greece: 35.88 Romania: 28.3 World: 20.2 2008 Greece: 38.2 Romania: 32.42 World: 22.8 2009 Greece: 42.4 Romania: 36.6 World: 25.3 2010 Greece: 44.4 Romania: 39.93 World: 28.4 2011 Greece: 51.65 Romania: 40.01 World: 30.9 2012 Greece: 55.07 Romania: 45.88 World: 33.3 2013 Greece: 59.87 Romania: 49.76 World: 35.3 2014 Greece: 63.21 Romania: 54.08 World: 37.4 2015 Greece: 66.84 Romania: 55.76 World: 39.9 2016 Greece: 69.09 Romania: 59.5 World: 43.6 2017 Greece: 69.89 Romania: 63.75 World: 46.3 2018 Greece: 72.24 Romania: 70.68 World: 49.4 2019 Greece: 75.67 Romania: 73.66 World: 53.9 2020 Greece: 78.12 Romania: 78.46 World: 60.1 2021 Greece: 78.49 Romania: 83.59 World: 63.8 2022 Greece: 83.17 Romania: 85.5 World: 67 2023 Greece: 85.01 Romania: 89.2 World: 69.2 2024 Greece: 86.27 Romania: 91.29 World: 71.2 2005 2011 2014 2017 2024

Population

Indicator Greece Romania
Population 10.4 mn 2025
93rd of 215		 19 mn 2025
67th of 215
Population density 80.7 /km² 2023
121st of 214		 82.8 /km² 2023
118th of 214
Population growth 0.08 % 2025
163rd of 215		 -0.17 % 2025
184th of 215
Life expectancy 81.8 years 2024
38th of 215		 76.5 years 2024
92nd of 215
Fertility rate 1.24 2024
193rd of 215		 1.39 2024
178th of 215
Birth rate 6.6 ‰ 2024
205th of 215		 7.5 ‰ 2024
196th of 215
Infant mortality 3.2 ‰ 2024
30th of 196		 6.0 ‰ 2024
56th of 196
Urban population 79.2 % 2025
62nd of 215		 52.2 % 2025
149th of 215
Aged 65+ 24.4 % 2025
6th of 215		 20.1 % 2025
37th of 215
Living in cities 45.6 % 2025
74th of 215		 31.3 % 2025
135th of 215
Living in towns 22.5 % 2025
172nd of 215		 23.8 % 2025
159th of 215
Living in rural areas 31.9 % 2025
71st of 215		 44.9 % 2025
31st of 215

Human development

Indicator Greece Romania
Human Development Index 0.908 2023
34th of 193		 0.845 2023
56th of 193
Inequality-adjusted HDI 0.825 2023
31st of 169		 0.758 2023
46th of 169
Planetary-adjusted HDI 0.803 2023
6th of 156		 0.739 2023
38th of 156
Gender Inequality Index 0.103 2023
34th of 172		 0.227 2023
59th of 172

Economy

Indicator Greece Romania
GDP 280.6 bn US$ 2025
51st of 186		 428.7 bn US$ 2025
37th of 186
GDP per capita 26,948 US$ 2025
47th of 186		 22,538 US$ 2025
53rd of 186
GDP per capita (PPP) 45,264 int. $ 2025
51st of 185		 50,895 int. $ 2025
45th of 185
GNI per capita 25,360 US$ 2025
43rd of 182		 20,190 US$ 2025
51st of 182
GDP growth 2.1 % 2025
133rd of 186		 0.7 % 2025
164th of 186
Inflation 2.5 % 2025
90th of 165		 7.2 % 2025
29th of 165
Trade 83.5 % 2025
65th of 138		 76.2 % 2025
75th of 138
Exports 39.5 % 2025
65th of 138		 35.5 % 2025
71st of 138
FDI inflows 2.6 % 2024
88th of 192		 2.2 % 2025
115th of 192
Manufacturing 9.1 % 2025
85th of 132		 11.8 % 2025
64th of 132
Agriculture 3.6 % 2025
101st of 158		 3.0 % 2025
110th of 158
Tax revenue 27.4 % 2024
7th of 89		 16.2 % 2024
53rd of 89
Military spending 3.1 % 2024
22nd of 147		 2.3 % 2024
41st of 147

Labour

Indicator Greece Romania
Unemployment 8.5 % 2025
137th of 181		 6.0 % 2025
112th of 181
Youth unemployment 21.4 % 2025
140th of 181		 24.5 % 2025
150th of 181
Women in the labour force 44.7 % 2025
136th of 181		 41.8 % 2025
142nd of 181
Jobs in agriculture 10.7 % 2025
105th of 181		 10.9 % 2025
104th of 181
Weekly hours worked 38.3 h 2025
96th of 181		 38.5 h 2025
92nd of 181
Youth NEET rate 10.4 % 2025
37th of 181		 17.1 % 2025
87th of 181
Labour income share 51.2 % 2023 44.6 % 2024
60th of 114
Output per hour 48.8 $ 2025
45th of 181		 50.7 $ 2025
42nd of 181

Health

Indicator Greece Romania
Health spending 8.4 % 2023
54th of 192		 5.7 % 2023
111th of 192
Health spending per person 1,963 US$ 2023
40th of 191		 1,051 US$ 2023
62nd of 191
Physicians 6.58 /1,000 2022
2nd of 125		 3.63 /1,000 2022
32nd of 125
Under-5 mortality 3.8 ‰ 2024
29th of 196		 7.3 ‰ 2024
56th of 196
Maternal mortality 5 /100k 2023
25th of 194		 12 /100k 2023
53rd of 194
Tobacco use 30.2 % 2024
139th of 166		 29.7 % 2024
137th of 166
Safe drinking water 96.7 % 2024
45th of 147		 82.2 % 2024
69th of 147

Food

Indicator Greece Romania
Calories per person 3,382 kcal 2023
35th of 155		 3,649 kcal 2023
13th of 155
Protein supply 109.3 g 2022
42nd of 174		 111.7 g 2022
34th of 174
Animal protein supply 67.1 g 2022
37th of 174		 62.1 g 2022
47th of 174
Fat supply 150.5 g 2022
17th of 174		 137.8 g 2022
32nd of 174
Food insecurity 7.1 % 2024
23rd of 134		 15.2 % 2024
56th of 134
Severe food insecurity 1.6 % 2024
21st of 124		 5.3 % 2024
69th of 124
Cereal import dependency 34.0 % 2022
96th of 160		 -138.1 % 2022
154th of 160

Education

Indicator Greece Romania
Secondary enrolment 105.2 % 2023 81.6 % 2023
Tertiary enrolment 165.1 % 2023
1st of 128		 55.2 % 2023
60th of 128
Education spending 3.4 % 2022 3.3 % 2022
Expected schooling 20.8 yrs 2023
2nd of 195		 14.1 yrs 2023
85th of 195
Mean schooling 11.6 yrs 2023
54th of 193		 11.6 yrs 2023
55th of 193
Literacy - 99.2 % 2021

Society

Indicator Greece Romania
Income inequality 33.4 2023
32nd of 93		 29.8 2023
53rd of 93
Extreme poverty 0.6 % 2023
19th of 93		 0.7 % 2023
61st of 93
Internet use 86.3 % 2024
74th of 182		 91.3 % 2024
48th of 182
Mobile subscriptions 113.6 /100 2024
92nd of 151		 119.8 /100 2024
78th of 151
Electricity access 100.0 % 2024
40th of 213		 100.0 % 2024
92nd of 213
Women in parliament 22.9 % 2025
108th of 184		 22.4 % 2025
109th of 184

Refugees

Indicator Greece Romania
Refugees hosted 134,563 2025
45th of 177		 206,671 2025
34th of 177
Refugees hosted per 1,000 13.5 ‰ 2025
37th of 177		 10.9 ‰ 2025
42nd of 177
Asylum-seekers hosted 31,928 2025
30th of 177		 316 2025
121st of 177
Refugees from the country 94 2025
155th of 199		 3,130 2025
86th of 199
Refugees from per 1,000 0.0 ‰ 2025
171st of 199		 0.2 ‰ 2025
109th of 199

Governance

Indicator Greece Romania
Control of corruption 53.9 /100 2024
77th of 207		 48.4 /100 2024
92nd of 207
Government effectiveness 55.1 /100 2024
86th of 205		 59.5 /100 2024
69th of 205
Rule of law 62.1 /100 2024
83rd of 207		 63.4 /100 2024
78th of 207
Regulatory quality 62.4 /100 2024
61st of 205		 60.9 /100 2024
69th of 205
Voice and accountability 70.5 /100 2024
54th of 205		 63.6 /100 2024
72nd of 205
Political stability 68.3 /100 2024
97th of 207		 68.6 /100 2024
95th of 207

Environment

Indicator Greece Romania
CO₂ per capita 5.05 t 2024
151st of 202		 3.72 t 2024
126th of 202
Fossil CO₂ emissions 53.4 Mt 2024
55th of 204		 68.6 Mt 2024
49th of 204
Share of global CO₂ 0.14 % 2024
55th of 204		 0.18 % 2024
49th of 204
Cumulative CO₂ 4.3 Gt 2024
45th of 204		 8.9 Gt 2024
28th of 204
GHG per capita 6.87 t 2024
148th of 202		 5.35 t 2024
123rd of 202
Renewable energy 21.5 % 2021
102nd of 211		 23.6 % 2021
97th of 211
Forest area 30.3 % 2023
108th of 212		 30.1 % 2023
109th of 212
PM2.5 exposure 14.1 µg/m³ 2023
76th of 200		 16.0 µg/m³ 2023
92nd of 200
Water stress 20.3 % 2022
110th of 176		 7.6 % 2022
74th of 176
Land area 128,900 km² 2023
96th of 214		 230,080 km² 2023
81st of 214

Energy

Indicator Greece Romania
Renewable electricity 47.7 % 2025
68th of 190		 47.1 % 2025
71st of 190
Wind and solar 40.6 % 2025
9th of 190		 21.9 % 2025
38th of 190
Nuclear power 0.0 % 2025
81st of 180		 20.5 % 2025
15th of 180
Low-carbon electricity 47.7 % 2025
78th of 190		 67.6 % 2025
57th of 190
Fossil electricity 52.3 % 2025
78th of 190		 32.4 % 2025
57th of 190
Coal power 4.7 % 2025
134th of 188		 15.1 % 2025
145th of 188
Carbon intensity of power 325 g/kWh 2025
68th of 190		 259 g/kWh 2025
58th of 190
Electricity per capita 5.52 MWh 2025
48th of 191		 2.84 MWh 2025
91st of 191

Sources: World Bank (World Development Indicators, Worldwide Governance Indicators), ILO modelled estimates, FAO (FAOSTAT), UNDP (Human Development Report), UNHCR Refugee Population Statistics Database, Ember (electricity), the Global Carbon Project (CO₂) and the UN World Population Prospects and World Urbanization Prospects, under CC BY 4.0 and CC BY 3.0 IGO. Ranks are computed by StatsNode in the latest year for which at least half of the countries have a value. Sources and licences.