Czechia vs Romania

Czechia (Europe) and Romania (Europe) side by side. Each value is the latest available for that country, so the year may differ; the rank is among all countries of the world.

Over time

with the world for reference

GDP per capita

US$ · 1990-2025

Czechia Romania World

0 10k 20k 30k 40k 1990 Czechia: 3,969.37 Romania: 1,648.49 World: 4,338.94 1991 Czechia: 2,917.09 Romania: 1,254.31 World: 4,453.9 1992 Czechia: 3,396.71 Romania: 1,102.1 World: 4,679.98 1993 Czechia: 3,984.15 Romania: 1,158.06 World: 4,685.3 1994 Czechia: 4,663.29 Romania: 1,323.03 World: 4,967.01 1995 Czechia: 5,865.29 Romania: 1,650.05 World: 5,463.2 1996 Czechia: 6,573.2 Romania: 1,633.01 World: 5,507.22 1997 Czechia: 6,069.39 Romania: 1,577.34 World: 5,408.57 1998 Czechia: 6,526.6 Romania: 1,852.56 World: 5,302.34 1999 Czechia: 6,377.62 Romania: 1,599.91 World: 5,401.23 2000 Czechia: 6,062.92 Romania: 1,659.93 World: 5,512.56 2001 Czechia: 6,669.07 Romania: 1,825.19 World: 5,404.2 2002 Czechia: 8,101.26 Romania: 2,119.86 World: 5,539.32 2003 Czechia: 9,852.46 Romania: 2,679.41 World: 6,129.87 2004 Czechia: 11,782.55 Romania: 3,494.99 World: 6,818 2005 Czechia: 13,442.49 Romania: 4,618 World: 7,290.57 2006 Czechia: 15,259.08 Romania: 5,757.53 World: 7,803.19 2007 Czechia: 18,452.65 Romania: 8,360.34 World: 8,685.33 2008 Czechia: 22,774.7 Romania: 10,435.16 World: 9,425.74 2009 Czechia: 19,817.42 Romania: 8,548.45 World: 8,827.04 2010 Czechia: 20,160.44 Romania: 8,399.54 World: 9,555.07 2011 Czechia: 22,049.11 Romania: 9,560.68 World: 10,496.93 2012 Czechia: 20,014.04 Romania: 8,929.95 World: 10,597.85 2013 Czechia: 20,260.5 Romania: 9,497.67 World: 10,759.35 2014 Czechia: 20,038.42 Romania: 10,031.77 World: 10,912.24 2015 Czechia: 17,931.6 Romania: 8,977.02 World: 10,191.98 2016 Czechia: 18,753.97 Romania: 9,404.54 World: 10,239.47 2017 Czechia: 20,913.2 Romania: 10,727.98 World: 10,784.4 2018 Czechia: 23,705.93 Romania: 12,416.13 World: 11,344.73 2019 Czechia: 24,062.72 Romania: 12,909.61 World: 11,417.6 2020 Czechia: 23,472.89 Romania: 13,009.15 World: 10,999.49 2021 Czechia: 27,696.46 Romania: 14,908.04 World: 12,472.91 2022 Czechia: 28,282.22 Romania: 15,503.47 World: 12,876.24 2023 Czechia: 31,761.59 Romania: 18,244.42 World: 13,313.86 2024 Czechia: 31,827.76 Romania: 20,080.21 World: 13,717.09 2025 Czechia: 35,917.27 Romania: 22,537.95 World: 14,405.85 1990 2002 2008 2014 2025

Life expectancy at birth

years · 1960-2024

Czechia Romania World

50 60 70 80 1960 Czechia: 70.35 Romania: 65.86 World: 50.94 1961 Czechia: 70.51 Romania: 65.88 World: 52.8 1962 Czechia: 69.79 Romania: 65.26 World: 55.29 1963 Czechia: 70.3 Romania: 67.07 World: 55.65 1964 Czechia: 70.46 Romania: 67.85 World: 56.1 1965 Czechia: 70.16 Romania: 67.71 World: 55.93 1966 Czechia: 70.38 Romania: 68.9 World: 56.45 1967 Czechia: 70.26 Romania: 67.52 World: 56.9 1968 Czechia: 69.84 Romania: 67.56 World: 57.34 1969 Czechia: 69.37 Romania: 66.69 World: 57.68 1970 Czechia: 69.44 Romania: 67.48 World: 57.94 1971 Czechia: 69.68 Romania: 68.5 World: 58.02 1972 Czechia: 70.18 Romania: 68.47 World: 58.84 1973 Czechia: 70.02 Romania: 69.01 World: 59.3 1974 Czechia: 70.09 Romania: 69.5 World: 59.7 1975 Czechia: 70.41 Romania: 69.61 World: 60.13 1976 Czechia: 70.53 Romania: 69.7 World: 60.45 1977 Czechia: 70.57 Romania: 69.74 World: 61.04 1978 Czechia: 70.64 Romania: 69.48 World: 61.39 1979 Czechia: 70.75 Romania: 69.15 World: 61.84 1980 Czechia: 70.28 Romania: 69.09 World: 62.15 1981 Czechia: 70.72 Romania: 69.37 World: 62.52 1982 Czechia: 70.81 Romania: 69.53 World: 62.87 1983 Czechia: 70.59 Romania: 69.73 World: 63.13 1984 Czechia: 70.84 Romania: 69.66 World: 63.44 1985 Czechia: 71.05 Romania: 69.71 World: 63.73 1986 Czechia: 71 Romania: 69.5 World: 64.12 1987 Czechia: 71.45 Romania: 69.23 World: 64.46 1988 Czechia: 71.64 Romania: 69.39 World: 64.67 1989 Czechia: 71.68 Romania: 69.53 World: 64.96 1990 Czechia: 71.38 Romania: 69.74 World: 65.11 1991 Czechia: 71.9 Romania: 69.78 World: 65.3 1992 Czechia: 72.27 Romania: 69.78 World: 65.55 1993 Czechia: 72.77 Romania: 69.56 World: 65.74 1994 Czechia: 72.97 Romania: 69.51 World: 65.96 1995 Czechia: 73.07 Romania: 69.46 World: 66.2 1996 Czechia: 73.71 Romania: 69.1 World: 66.52 1997 Czechia: 73.82 Romania: 69 World: 66.83 1998 Czechia: 74.51 Romania: 69.81 World: 67.07 1999 Czechia: 74.67 Romania: 70.51 World: 67.31 2000 Czechia: 74.97 Romania: 71.16 World: 67.65 2001 Czechia: 75.17 Romania: 71.16 World: 67.95 2002 Czechia: 75.22 Romania: 71.01 World: 68.23 2003 Czechia: 75.17 Romania: 71.31 World: 68.52 2004 Czechia: 75.72 Romania: 71.56 World: 68.77 2005 Czechia: 75.92 Romania: 71.91 World: 69.11 2006 Czechia: 76.52 Romania: 72.16 World: 69.47 2007 Czechia: 76.72 Romania: 72.57 World: 69.81 2008 Czechia: 76.98 Romania: 72.57 World: 70 2009 Czechia: 77.08 Romania: 73.31 World: 70.38 2010 Czechia: 77.42 Romania: 73.46 World: 70.68 2011 Czechia: 77.87 Romania: 74.41 World: 70.97 2012 Czechia: 78.08 Romania: 74.41 World: 71.26 2013 Czechia: 78.18 Romania: 75.06 World: 71.53 2014 Czechia: 78.82 Romania: 74.91 World: 71.78 2015 Czechia: 78.58 Romania: 74.91 World: 71.97 2016 Czechia: 79.03 Romania: 75.21 World: 72.19 2017 Czechia: 78.98 Romania: 75.21 World: 72.37 2018 Czechia: 79.03 Romania: 75.36 World: 72.64 2019 Czechia: 79.23 Romania: 75.61 World: 72.87 2020 Czechia: 78.23 Romania: 74.25 World: 72.18 2021 Czechia: 77.22 Romania: 72.81 World: 71.22 2022 Czechia: 78.93 Romania: 75.15 World: 72.97 2023 Czechia: 79.83 Romania: 76.4 World: 73.33 2024 Czechia: 79.98 Romania: 76.46 World: 73.48 1960 1980 1990 2000 2024

Fertility rate

1960-2024

Czechia Romania World

1 2 3 4 5 6 1960 Czechia: 2.09 Romania: 2.34 World: 4.69 1961 Czechia: 2.11 Romania: 2.17 World: 4.56 1962 Czechia: 2.12 Romania: 2.04 World: 5.02 1963 Czechia: 2.31 Romania: 2.01 World: 5.31 1964 Czechia: 2.34 Romania: 1.96 World: 5.13 1965 Czechia: 2.18 Romania: 1.91 World: 5.08 1966 Czechia: 2.02 Romania: 1.9 World: 4.97 1967 Czechia: 1.91 Romania: 3.66 World: 4.87 1968 Czechia: 1.84 Romania: 3.63 World: 4.98 1969 Czechia: 1.87 Romania: 3.19 World: 4.88 1970 Czechia: 1.92 Romania: 2.89 World: 4.84 1971 Czechia: 2 Romania: 2.67 World: 4.69 1972 Czechia: 2.09 Romania: 2.55 World: 4.55 1973 Czechia: 2.31 Romania: 2.44 World: 4.42 1974 Czechia: 2.46 Romania: 2.71 World: 4.26 1975 Czechia: 2.43 Romania: 2.59 World: 4.07 1976 Czechia: 2.39 Romania: 2.54 World: 3.97 1977 Czechia: 2.34 Romania: 2.57 World: 3.84 1978 Czechia: 2.33 Romania: 2.52 World: 3.77 1979 Czechia: 2.27 Romania: 2.49 World: 3.76 1980 Czechia: 2.08 Romania: 2.43 World: 3.73 1981 Czechia: 2 Romania: 2.36 World: 3.71 1982 Czechia: 2 Romania: 2.17 World: 3.72 1983 Czechia: 1.97 Romania: 2.06 World: 3.59 1984 Czechia: 1.97 Romania: 2.26 World: 3.57 1985 Czechia: 1.95 Romania: 2.31 World: 3.53 1986 Czechia: 1.92 Romania: 2.39 World: 3.51 1987 Czechia: 1.91 Romania: 2.38 World: 3.48 1988 Czechia: 1.94 Romania: 2.3 World: 3.39 1989 Czechia: 1.87 Romania: 2.22 World: 3.35 1990 Czechia: 1.9 Romania: 1.83 World: 3.31 1991 Czechia: 1.86 Romania: 1.59 World: 3.13 1992 Czechia: 1.71 Romania: 1.51 World: 3.04 1993 Czechia: 1.67 Romania: 1.43 World: 2.97 1994 Czechia: 1.44 Romania: 1.4 World: 2.92 1995 Czechia: 1.28 Romania: 1.33 World: 2.87 1996 Czechia: 1.18 Romania: 1.3 World: 2.82 1997 Czechia: 1.17 Romania: 1.32 World: 2.78 1998 Czechia: 1.16 Romania: 1.32 World: 2.75 1999 Czechia: 1.13 Romania: 1.3 World: 2.72 2000 Czechia: 1.15 Romania: 1.31 World: 2.73 2001 Czechia: 1.15 Romania: 1.27 World: 2.69 2002 Czechia: 1.17 Romania: 1.27 World: 2.66 2003 Czechia: 1.18 Romania: 1.3 World: 2.64 2004 Czechia: 1.23 Romania: 1.33 World: 2.63 2005 Czechia: 1.29 Romania: 1.4 World: 2.61 2006 Czechia: 1.34 Romania: 1.42 World: 2.61 2007 Czechia: 1.45 Romania: 1.45 World: 2.6 2008 Czechia: 1.51 Romania: 1.6 World: 2.6 2009 Czechia: 1.51 Romania: 1.66 World: 2.59 2010 Czechia: 1.51 Romania: 1.59 World: 2.57 2011 Czechia: 1.43 Romania: 1.47 World: 2.55 2012 Czechia: 1.45 Romania: 1.52 World: 2.56 2013 Czechia: 1.46 Romania: 1.46 World: 2.53 2014 Czechia: 1.53 Romania: 1.56 World: 2.52 2015 Czechia: 1.57 Romania: 1.62 World: 2.49 2016 Czechia: 1.63 Romania: 1.69 World: 2.49 2017 Czechia: 1.69 Romania: 1.78 World: 2.46 2018 Czechia: 1.71 Romania: 1.76 World: 2.39 2019 Czechia: 1.71 Romania: 1.77 World: 2.35 2020 Czechia: 1.74 Romania: 1.8 World: 2.28 2021 Czechia: 1.83 Romania: 1.81 World: 2.25 2022 Czechia: 1.64 Romania: 1.71 World: 2.22 2023 Czechia: 1.46 Romania: 1.54 World: 2.2 2024 Czechia: 1.36 Romania: 1.39 World: 2.19 1960 1980 1990 2000 2024

Unemployment rate (modelled ILO estimate)

% · 1991-2025

Czechia Romania World

2 4 6 8 10 1991 Czechia: 2.27 Romania: 8.23 World: 5.12 1992 Czechia: 2.6 Romania: 8.26 World: 5.28 1993 Czechia: 4.35 Romania: 8.25 World: 5.54 1994 Czechia: 4.28 Romania: 8.17 World: 5.79 1995 Czechia: 4.08 Romania: 8.01 World: 5.92 1996 Czechia: 3.85 Romania: 6.74 World: 5.98 1997 Czechia: 4.67 Romania: 5.52 World: 6.01 1998 Czechia: 6.46 Romania: 5.63 World: 6.16 1999 Czechia: 8.7 Romania: 6.24 World: 6.28 2000 Czechia: 8.76 Romania: 6.97 World: 6.11 2001 Czechia: 8.13 Romania: 6.56 World: 6.19 2002 Czechia: 7.28 Romania: 8.11 World: 6.41 2003 Czechia: 7.78 Romania: 6.95 World: 6.48 2004 Czechia: 8.3 Romania: 7.72 World: 6.33 2005 Czechia: 7.93 Romania: 7.17 World: 6.22 2006 Czechia: 7.14 Romania: 7.27 World: 5.97 2007 Czechia: 5.32 Romania: 6.41 World: 5.77 2008 Czechia: 4.39 Romania: 5.79 World: 5.82 2009 Czechia: 6.66 Romania: 6.86 World: 6.41 2010 Czechia: 7.28 Romania: 6.96 World: 6.28 2011 Czechia: 6.71 Romania: 7.18 World: 6.15 2012 Czechia: 6.98 Romania: 6.79 World: 6.15 2013 Czechia: 6.95 Romania: 7.1 World: 6.1 2014 Czechia: 6.11 Romania: 6.8 World: 5.96 2015 Czechia: 5.05 Romania: 6.81 World: 6 2016 Czechia: 3.95 Romania: 5.9 World: 5.97 2017 Czechia: 2.89 Romania: 4.93 World: 5.9 2018 Czechia: 2.25 Romania: 4.19 World: 5.76 2019 Czechia: 2.02 Romania: 3.91 World: 5.59 2020 Czechia: 2.55 Romania: 5.04 World: 6.59 2021 Czechia: 2.8 Romania: 5.59 World: 6.05 2022 Czechia: 2.22 Romania: 5.61 World: 5.23 2023 Czechia: 2.58 Romania: 5.59 World: 4.85 2024 Czechia: 2.6 Romania: 5.4 World: 4.81 2025 Czechia: 2.83 Romania: 5.99 World: 4.79 1991 2001 2006 2011 2016 2025

CO₂ emissions per capita (excluding land use)

t · 1970-2024

Czechia Romania World

0 5 10 15 20 1970 Czechia: 19.1 Romania: 6.17 World: 4.14 1971 Czechia: 19.19 Romania: 6.15 World: 4.04 1972 Czechia: 19.1 Romania: 6.35 World: 4.16 1973 Czechia: 18.8 Romania: 6.88 World: 4.32 1974 Czechia: 17 Romania: 6.93 World: 4.23 1975 Czechia: 17.6 Romania: 7.41 World: 4.14 1976 Czechia: 18.02 Romania: 8.06 World: 4.31 1977 Czechia: 18.94 Romania: 8.36 World: 4.36 1978 Czechia: 18.63 Romania: 9 World: 4.42 1979 Czechia: 19.48 Romania: 9.16 World: 4.46 1980 Czechia: 18.78 Romania: 9.01 World: 4.33 1981 Czechia: 18.85 Romania: 9 World: 4.18 1982 Czechia: 19.02 Romania: 8.92 World: 4.05 1983 Czechia: 19.06 Romania: 8.98 World: 4.01 1984 Czechia: 19.3 Romania: 8.84 World: 4.07 1985 Czechia: 19.03 Romania: 8.76 World: 4.05 1986 Czechia: 18.84 Romania: 8.97 World: 4.04 1987 Czechia: 18.81 Romania: 9.25 World: 4.1 1988 Czechia: 18.41 Romania: 9.39 World: 4.16 1989 Czechia: 17.67 Romania: 9.28 World: 4.16 1990 Czechia: 16.02 Romania: 8.09 World: 4.15 1991 Czechia: 14.57 Romania: 6.61 World: 4.1 1992 Czechia: 13.99 Romania: 6.07 World: 4.01 1993 Czechia: 13.54 Romania: 5.76 World: 3.97 1994 Czechia: 13 Romania: 5.64 World: 3.94 1995 Czechia: 12.94 Romania: 5.88 World: 3.99 1996 Czechia: 13.32 Romania: 6.04 World: 4.01 1997 Czechia: 13.01 Romania: 5.51 World: 4.02 1998 Czechia: 12.43 Romania: 4.84 World: 3.98 1999 Czechia: 11.64 Romania: 4.15 World: 3.95 2000 Czechia: 12.9 Romania: 4.34 World: 4.01 2001 Czechia: 12.94 Romania: 4.72 World: 4.01 2002 Czechia: 12.49 Romania: 4.76 World: 4.02 2003 Czechia: 12.82 Romania: 5 World: 4.15 2004 Czechia: 12.9 Romania: 4.92 World: 4.28 2005 Czechia: 12.64 Romania: 4.9 World: 4.39 2006 Czechia: 12.77 Romania: 5.23 World: 4.48 2007 Czechia: 12.85 Romania: 5.13 World: 4.59 2008 Czechia: 12.15 Romania: 5.13 World: 4.56 2009 Czechia: 11.46 Romania: 4.21 World: 4.45 2010 Czechia: 11.55 Romania: 4.12 World: 4.67 2011 Czechia: 11.25 Romania: 4.46 World: 4.76 2012 Czechia: 10.85 Romania: 4.37 World: 4.77 2013 Czechia: 10.42 Romania: 3.98 World: 4.81 2014 Czechia: 10.19 Romania: 3.97 World: 4.78 2015 Czechia: 10.27 Romania: 4.05 World: 4.7 2016 Czechia: 10.39 Romania: 3.99 World: 4.65 2017 Czechia: 10.42 Romania: 4.18 World: 4.67 2018 Czechia: 10.29 Romania: 4.26 World: 4.73 2019 Czechia: 9.72 Romania: 4.19 World: 4.7 2020 Czechia: 8.87 Romania: 3.93 World: 4.47 2021 Czechia: 9.47 Romania: 4.22 World: 4.68 2022 Czechia: 9.15 Romania: 3.97 World: 4.67 2023 Czechia: 7.88 Romania: 3.69 World: 4.68 2024 Czechia: 7.13 Romania: 3.72 World: 4.69 1970 1986 1994 2002 2010 2024

Individuals using the internet

% · 2005-2024

Czechia Romania World

0 20 40 60 80 100 2005 Czechia: 35.27 Romania: 21.5 World: 15.6 2006 Czechia: 47.93 Romania: 24.66 World: 17.2 2007 Czechia: 51.93 Romania: 28.3 World: 20.2 2008 Czechia: 62.97 Romania: 32.42 World: 22.8 2009 Czechia: 64.43 Romania: 36.6 World: 25.3 2010 Czechia: 68.82 Romania: 39.93 World: 28.4 2011 Czechia: 70.49 Romania: 40.01 World: 30.9 2012 Czechia: 73.43 Romania: 45.88 World: 33.3 2013 Czechia: 74.11 Romania: 49.76 World: 35.3 2014 Czechia: 74.23 Romania: 54.08 World: 37.4 2015 Czechia: 75.67 Romania: 55.76 World: 39.9 2016 Czechia: 76.48 Romania: 59.5 World: 43.6 2017 Czechia: 78.72 Romania: 63.75 World: 46.3 2018 Czechia: 80.69 Romania: 70.68 World: 49.4 2019 Czechia: 80.87 Romania: 73.66 World: 53.9 2020 Czechia: 81.34 Romania: 78.46 World: 60.1 2021 Czechia: 82.67 Romania: 83.59 World: 63.8 2022 Czechia: 84.54 Romania: 85.5 World: 67 2023 Czechia: 85.99 Romania: 89.2 World: 69.2 2024 Czechia: 87.69 Romania: 91.29 World: 71.2 2005 2011 2014 2017 2024

Population

Indicator Czechia Romania
Population 10.9 mn 2025
88th of 215		 19 mn 2025
67th of 215
Population density 140.8 /km² 2023
80th of 214		 82.8 /km² 2023
118th of 214
Population growth -0.17 % 2025
185th of 215		 -0.17 % 2025
184th of 215
Life expectancy 80.0 years 2024
51st of 215		 76.5 years 2024
92nd of 215
Fertility rate 1.36 2024
183rd of 215		 1.39 2024
178th of 215
Birth rate 7.7 ‰ 2024
193rd of 215		 7.5 ‰ 2024
196th of 215
Infant mortality 2.1 ‰ 2024
11th of 196		 6.0 ‰ 2024
56th of 196
Urban population 72.9 % 2025
78th of 215		 52.2 % 2025
149th of 215
Aged 65+ 21.2 % 2025
24th of 215		 20.1 % 2025
37th of 215
Living in cities 22.4 % 2025
163rd of 215		 31.3 % 2025
135th of 215
Living in towns 38.1 % 2025
74th of 215		 23.8 % 2025
159th of 215
Living in rural areas 39.5 % 2025
46th of 215		 44.9 % 2025
31st of 215

Human development

Indicator Czechia Romania
Human Development Index 0.915 2023
29th of 193		 0.845 2023
56th of 193
Inequality-adjusted HDI 0.867 2023
15th of 169		 0.758 2023
46th of 169
Planetary-adjusted HDI 0.764 2023
20th of 156		 0.739 2023
38th of 156
Gender Inequality Index 0.088 2023
32nd of 172		 0.227 2023
59th of 172

Economy

Indicator Czechia Romania
GDP 391 bn US$ 2025
41st of 186		 428.7 bn US$ 2025
37th of 186
GDP per capita 35,917 US$ 2025
34th of 186		 22,538 US$ 2025
53rd of 186
GDP per capita (PPP) 60,487 int. $ 2025
31st of 185		 50,895 int. $ 2025
45th of 185
GNI per capita 32,960 US$ 2025
33rd of 182		 20,190 US$ 2025
51st of 182
GDP growth 2.6 % 2025
119th of 186		 0.7 % 2025
164th of 186
Inflation 2.5 % 2025
92nd of 165		 7.2 % 2025
29th of 165
Trade 128.0 % 2025
31st of 138		 76.2 % 2025
75th of 138
Exports 66.9 % 2025
26th of 138		 35.5 % 2025
71st of 138
FDI inflows 2.7 % 2025
61st of 192		 2.2 % 2025
115th of 192
Manufacturing 19.4 % 2025
19th of 132		 11.8 % 2025
64th of 132
Agriculture 1.9 % 2025
128th of 158		 3.0 % 2025
110th of 158
Tax revenue 18.6 % 2024
43rd of 89		 16.2 % 2024
53rd of 89
Military spending 1.9 % 2024
62nd of 147		 2.3 % 2024
41st of 147

Labour

Indicator Czechia Romania
Unemployment 2.8 % 2025
34th of 181		 6.0 % 2025
112th of 181
Youth unemployment 9.2 % 2025
62nd of 181		 24.5 % 2025
150th of 181
Women in the labour force 53.5 % 2025
90th of 181		 41.8 % 2025
142nd of 181
Jobs in agriculture 2.7 % 2025
147th of 181		 10.9 % 2025
104th of 181
Weekly hours worked 34.5 h 2025
139th of 181		 38.5 h 2025
92nd of 181
Youth NEET rate 4.7 % 2025
6th of 181		 17.1 % 2025
87th of 181
Labour income share 53.4 % 2023 44.6 % 2024
60th of 114
Output per hour 56.5 $ 2025
36th of 181		 50.7 $ 2025
42nd of 181

Health

Indicator Czechia Romania
Health spending 8.5 % 2024
52nd of 192		 5.7 % 2023
111th of 192
Health spending per person 2,693 US$ 2024
33rd of 191		 1,051 US$ 2023
62nd of 191
Physicians 4.35 /1,000 2022
18th of 125		 3.63 /1,000 2022
32nd of 125
Under-5 mortality 2.6 ‰ 2024
13th of 196		 7.3 ‰ 2024
56th of 196
Maternal mortality 3 /100k 2023
7th of 194		 12 /100k 2023
53rd of 194
Tobacco use 28.4 % 2024
130th of 166		 29.7 % 2024
137th of 166
Safe drinking water 98.1 % 2024
36th of 147		 82.2 % 2024
69th of 147

Food

Indicator Czechia Romania
Calories per person 3,384 kcal 2023
34th of 155		 3,649 kcal 2023
13th of 155
Protein supply 96.5 g 2022
80th of 174		 111.7 g 2022
34th of 174
Animal protein supply 62.1 g 2022
45th of 174		 62.1 g 2022
47th of 174
Fat supply 159.3 g 2022
10th of 174		 137.8 g 2022
32nd of 174
Food insecurity 9.1 % 2024
36th of 134		 15.2 % 2024
56th of 134
Severe food insecurity 1.7 % 2024
25th of 124		 5.3 % 2024
69th of 124
Cereal import dependency -49.8 % 2022
143rd of 160		 -138.1 % 2022
154th of 160

Education

Indicator Czechia Romania
Secondary enrolment 97.6 % 2023 81.6 % 2023
Tertiary enrolment 66.7 % 2023
47th of 128		 55.2 % 2023
60th of 128
Education spending 4.3 % 2022 3.3 % 2022
Expected schooling 16.8 yrs 2023
27th of 195		 14.1 yrs 2023
85th of 195
Mean schooling 13.0 yrs 2023
18th of 193		 11.6 yrs 2023
55th of 193
Literacy - 99.2 % 2021

Society

Indicator Czechia Romania
Income inequality 25.7 2023
2nd of 93		 29.8 2023
53rd of 93
Extreme poverty 0.0 % 2023
4th of 93		 0.7 % 2023
61st of 93
Internet use 87.7 % 2024
71st of 182		 91.3 % 2024
48th of 182
Mobile subscriptions 126.6 /100 2024
56th of 151		 119.8 /100 2024
78th of 151
Electricity access 100.0 % 2024
27th of 213		 100.0 % 2024
92nd of 213
Women in parliament 33.5 % 2025
55th of 184		 22.4 % 2025
109th of 184

Refugees

Indicator Czechia Romania
Refugees hosted 395,559 2025
23rd of 177		 206,671 2025
34th of 177
Refugees hosted per 1,000 37.3 ‰ 2025
10th of 177		 10.9 ‰ 2025
42nd of 177
Asylum-seekers hosted 993 2025
101st of 177		 316 2025
121st of 177
Refugees from the country 794 2025
106th of 199		 3,130 2025
86th of 199
Refugees from per 1,000 0.1 ‰ 2025
127th of 199		 0.2 ‰ 2025
109th of 199

Governance

Indicator Czechia Romania
Control of corruption 66.7 /100 2024
41st of 207		 48.4 /100 2024
92nd of 207
Government effectiveness 74.2 /100 2024
32nd of 205		 59.5 /100 2024
69th of 205
Rule of law 77.4 /100 2024
27th of 207		 63.4 /100 2024
78th of 207
Regulatory quality 74.3 /100 2024
26th of 205		 60.9 /100 2024
69th of 205
Voice and accountability 78.8 /100 2024
21st of 205		 63.6 /100 2024
72nd of 205
Political stability 82.5 /100 2024
39th of 207		 68.6 /100 2024
95th of 207

Environment

Indicator Czechia Romania
CO₂ per capita 7.13 t 2024
170th of 202		 3.72 t 2024
126th of 202
Fossil CO₂ emissions 75.6 Mt 2024
46th of 204		 68.6 Mt 2024
49th of 204
Share of global CO₂ 0.20 % 2024
46th of 204		 0.18 % 2024
49th of 204
Cumulative CO₂ 12.3 Gt 2024
25th of 204		 8.9 Gt 2024
28th of 204
GHG per capita 9.20 t 2024
168th of 202		 5.35 t 2024
123rd of 202
Renewable energy 17.2 % 2021
117th of 211		 23.6 % 2021
97th of 211
Forest area 34.8 % 2023
90th of 212		 30.1 % 2023
109th of 212
PM2.5 exposure 12.7 µg/m³ 2023
65th of 200		 16.0 µg/m³ 2023
92nd of 200
Water stress 22.0 % 2022
113th of 176		 7.6 % 2022
74th of 176
Land area 77,167 km² 2023
115th of 214		 230,080 km² 2023
81st of 214

Energy

Indicator Czechia Romania
Renewable electricity 16.8 % 2025
130th of 190		 47.1 % 2025
71st of 190
Wind and solar 6.6 % 2025
94th of 190		 21.9 % 2025
38th of 190
Nuclear power 42.4 % 2025
6th of 180		 20.5 % 2025
15th of 180
Low-carbon electricity 59.2 % 2025
67th of 190		 67.6 % 2025
57th of 190
Fossil electricity 40.8 % 2025
67th of 190		 32.4 % 2025
57th of 190
Coal power 35.2 % 2025
166th of 188		 15.1 % 2025
145th of 188
Carbon intensity of power 401 g/kWh 2025
85th of 190		 259 g/kWh 2025
58th of 190
Electricity per capita 6.41 MWh 2025
42nd of 191		 2.84 MWh 2025
91st of 191

Sources: World Bank (World Development Indicators, Worldwide Governance Indicators), ILO modelled estimates, FAO (FAOSTAT), UNDP (Human Development Report), UNHCR Refugee Population Statistics Database, Ember (electricity), the Global Carbon Project (CO₂) and the UN World Population Prospects and World Urbanization Prospects, under CC BY 4.0 and CC BY 3.0 IGO. Ranks are computed by StatsNode in the latest year for which at least half of the countries have a value. Sources and licences.