Serbia vs Ukraine

Serbia (Europe) and Ukraine (Europe) side by side. Each value is the latest available for that country, so the year may differ; the rank is among all countries of the world.

Over time

with the world for reference

GDP per capita

US$ · 1995-2025

Serbia Ukraine World

0 5,000 10k 15k 20k 1995 Serbia: 2,349.41 Ukraine: 933.19 World: 5,463.2 1996 Serbia: 3,053.91 Ukraine: 869.85 World: 5,507.22 1997 Serbia: 3,573.5 Ukraine: 987.49 World: 5,408.57 1998 Serbia: 2,775.47 Ukraine: 831.34 World: 5,302.34 1999 Serbia: 2,768.91 Ukraine: 631.91 World: 5,401.23 2000 Serbia: 974.73 Ukraine: 653.29 World: 5,512.56 2001 Serbia: 1,812.42 Ukraine: 800.49 World: 5,404.2 2002 Serbia: 2,390.73 Ukraine: 903.01 World: 5,539.32 2003 Serbia: 3,153.9 Ukraine: 1,076.48 World: 6,129.87 2004 Serbia: 3,597.09 Ukraine: 1,401.02 World: 6,818 2005 Serbia: 3,807.97 Ukraine: 1,875.34 World: 7,290.57 2006 Serbia: 4,492.71 Ukraine: 2,366.49 World: 7,803.19 2007 Serbia: 6,081.09 Ukraine: 3,160.33 World: 8,685.33 2008 Serbia: 7,376.74 Ukraine: 4,017.81 World: 9,425.74 2009 Serbia: 6,414.04 Ukraine: 2,607.09 World: 8,827.04 2010 Serbia: 5,970.93 Ukraine: 3,039.63 World: 9,555.07 2011 Serbia: 7,082.29 Ukraine: 3,656.7 World: 10,496.93 2012 Serbia: 6,263.04 Ukraine: 3,951.34 World: 10,597.85 2013 Serbia: 7,040.42 Ukraine: 4,129.9 World: 10,759.35 2014 Serbia: 6,886.68 Ukraine: 3,054.91 World: 10,912.24 2015 Serbia: 5,820.32 Ukraine: 2,094.47 World: 10,191.98 2016 Serbia: 5,982.37 Ukraine: 2,158.46 World: 10,239.47 2017 Serbia: 6,548.04 Ukraine: 2,604.29 World: 10,784.4 2018 Serbia: 7,559.86 Ukraine: 3,059.05 World: 11,344.73 2019 Serbia: 7,755.63 Ukraine: 3,619.86 World: 11,417.6 2020 Serbia: 8,098.71 Ukraine: 3,709.77 World: 10,999.49 2021 Serbia: 9,680.53 Ukraine: 4,775.95 World: 12,472.91 2022 Serbia: 10,024.82 Ukraine: 4,199.67 World: 12,876.24 2023 Serbia: 12,281.71 Ukraine: 5,139.6 World: 13,313.86 2024 Serbia: 13,677.78 Ukraine: 5,391.62 World: 13,717.09 2025 Serbia: 15,262.05 Ukraine: 5,865.88 World: 14,405.85 1995 2005 2010 2015 2025

Life expectancy at birth

years · 1960-2024

Serbia Ukraine World

50 60 70 80 1960 Serbia: 65.59 Ukraine: 69.39 World: 50.94 1961 Serbia: 66.18 Ukraine: 70.04 World: 52.8 1962 Serbia: 66.92 Ukraine: 70.4 World: 55.29 1963 Serbia: 67.23 Ukraine: 70.68 World: 55.65 1964 Serbia: 67.88 Ukraine: 70.97 World: 56.1 1965 Serbia: 68.6 Ukraine: 71.14 World: 55.93 1966 Serbia: 69.31 Ukraine: 71.16 World: 56.45 1967 Serbia: 69.97 Ukraine: 71.12 World: 56.9 1968 Serbia: 69.95 Ukraine: 70.97 World: 57.34 1969 Serbia: 69.91 Ukraine: 70.83 World: 57.68 1970 Serbia: 69.63 Ukraine: 70.84 World: 57.94 1971 Serbia: 69.61 Ukraine: 70.87 World: 58.02 1972 Serbia: 69.87 Ukraine: 70.97 World: 58.84 1973 Serbia: 70.38 Ukraine: 70.82 World: 59.3 1974 Serbia: 71.01 Ukraine: 70.63 World: 59.7 1975 Serbia: 71.49 Ukraine: 70.36 World: 60.13 1976 Serbia: 71.75 Ukraine: 70.14 World: 60.45 1977 Serbia: 71.66 Ukraine: 70.01 World: 61.04 1978 Serbia: 71.35 Ukraine: 69.84 World: 61.39 1979 Serbia: 71.08 Ukraine: 69.78 World: 61.84 1980 Serbia: 71 Ukraine: 69.76 World: 62.15 1981 Serbia: 71.04 Ukraine: 69.82 World: 62.52 1982 Serbia: 70.97 Ukraine: 69.9 World: 62.87 1983 Serbia: 71.03 Ukraine: 69.95 World: 63.13 1984 Serbia: 71.09 Ukraine: 69.99 World: 63.44 1985 Serbia: 71.36 Ukraine: 70.41 World: 63.73 1986 Serbia: 71.56 Ukraine: 70.83 World: 64.12 1987 Serbia: 71.78 Ukraine: 71.18 World: 64.46 1988 Serbia: 71.97 Ukraine: 71.04 World: 64.67 1989 Serbia: 72.26 Ukraine: 70.84 World: 64.96 1990 Serbia: 72.16 Ukraine: 70.35 World: 65.11 1991 Serbia: 71.88 Ukraine: 69.69 World: 65.3 1992 Serbia: 71.57 Ukraine: 68.95 World: 65.55 1993 Serbia: 71.79 Ukraine: 68.29 World: 65.74 1994 Serbia: 72.2 Ukraine: 67.53 World: 65.96 1995 Serbia: 72.62 Ukraine: 67.11 World: 66.2 1996 Serbia: 72.79 Ukraine: 67.1 World: 66.52 1997 Serbia: 72.83 Ukraine: 67.66 World: 66.83 1998 Serbia: 72.19 Ukraine: 67.99 World: 67.07 1999 Serbia: 69.93 Ukraine: 68 World: 67.31 2000 Serbia: 71.58 Ukraine: 67.79 World: 67.65 2001 Serbia: 72.23 Ukraine: 67.68 World: 67.95 2002 Serbia: 72.29 Ukraine: 67.7 World: 68.23 2003 Serbia: 72.44 Ukraine: 67.64 World: 68.52 2004 Serbia: 72.68 Ukraine: 67.47 World: 68.77 2005 Serbia: 72.83 Ukraine: 67.52 World: 69.11 2006 Serbia: 73.39 Ukraine: 67.49 World: 69.47 2007 Serbia: 73.63 Ukraine: 67.72 World: 69.81 2008 Serbia: 73.89 Ukraine: 68.26 World: 70 2009 Serbia: 73.99 Ukraine: 69.16 World: 70.38 2010 Serbia: 74.34 Ukraine: 70.19 World: 70.68 2011 Serbia: 74.54 Ukraine: 70.71 World: 70.97 2012 Serbia: 74.84 Ukraine: 71.09 World: 71.26 2013 Serbia: 75.19 Ukraine: 71.47 World: 71.53 2014 Serbia: 75.34 Ukraine: 71.8 World: 71.78 2015 Serbia: 75.29 Ukraine: 72.69 World: 71.97 2016 Serbia: 75.69 Ukraine: 73.39 World: 72.19 2017 Serbia: 75.54 Ukraine: 73.99 World: 72.37 2018 Serbia: 75.89 Ukraine: 73.57 World: 72.64 2019 Serbia: 75.94 Ukraine: 73.92 World: 72.87 2020 Serbia: 74.48 Ukraine: 73.28 World: 72.18 2021 Serbia: 72.78 Ukraine: 71.63 World: 71.22 2022 Serbia: 75.24 Ukraine: 72.66 World: 72.97 2023 Serbia: 76.14 Ukraine: 73.42 World: 73.33 2024 Serbia: 75.97 Ukraine: 74.69 World: 73.48 1960 1980 1990 2000 2024

Fertility rate

1960-2024

Serbia Ukraine World

0 2 4 6 1960 Serbia: 2.16 Ukraine: 2.29 World: 4.69 1961 Serbia: 2.13 Ukraine: 2.2 World: 4.56 1962 Serbia: 2.11 Ukraine: 2.15 World: 5.02 1963 Serbia: 2.08 Ukraine: 2.11 World: 5.31 1964 Serbia: 2.07 Ukraine: 2.01 World: 5.13 1965 Serbia: 2.06 Ukraine: 1.94 World: 5.08 1966 Serbia: 2.04 Ukraine: 2.04 World: 4.97 1967 Serbia: 2.02 Ukraine: 2.04 World: 4.87 1968 Serbia: 2.01 Ukraine: 2.03 World: 4.98 1969 Serbia: 1.99 Ukraine: 2.01 World: 4.88 1970 Serbia: 1.97 Ukraine: 2.08 World: 4.84 1971 Serbia: 1.96 Ukraine: 2.11 World: 4.69 1972 Serbia: 1.95 Ukraine: 2.13 World: 4.55 1973 Serbia: 1.94 Ukraine: 2.04 World: 4.42 1974 Serbia: 1.93 Ukraine: 2.06 World: 4.26 1975 Serbia: 1.92 Ukraine: 2.05 World: 4.07 1976 Serbia: 1.91 Ukraine: 2.04 World: 3.97 1977 Serbia: 1.9 Ukraine: 1.98 World: 3.84 1978 Serbia: 1.89 Ukraine: 1.97 World: 3.77 1979 Serbia: 1.88 Ukraine: 1.96 World: 3.76 1980 Serbia: 1.86 Ukraine: 1.95 World: 3.73 1981 Serbia: 1.85 Ukraine: 1.92 World: 3.71 1982 Serbia: 1.84 Ukraine: 1.95 World: 3.72 1983 Serbia: 1.83 Ukraine: 2.1 World: 3.59 1984 Serbia: 1.81 Ukraine: 2.08 World: 3.57 1985 Serbia: 1.8 Ukraine: 2.03 World: 3.53 1986 Serbia: 1.78 Ukraine: 2.12 World: 3.51 1987 Serbia: 1.75 Ukraine: 2.07 World: 3.48 1988 Serbia: 1.72 Ukraine: 2.04 World: 3.39 1989 Serbia: 1.69 Ukraine: 1.93 World: 3.35 1990 Serbia: 1.65 Ukraine: 1.85 World: 3.31 1991 Serbia: 1.61 Ukraine: 1.77 World: 3.13 1992 Serbia: 1.57 Ukraine: 1.67 World: 3.04 1993 Serbia: 1.54 Ukraine: 1.56 World: 2.97 1994 Serbia: 1.51 Ukraine: 1.47 World: 2.92 1995 Serbia: 1.47 Ukraine: 1.4 World: 2.87 1996 Serbia: 1.44 Ukraine: 1.33 World: 2.82 1997 Serbia: 1.4 Ukraine: 1.27 World: 2.78 1998 Serbia: 1.37 Ukraine: 1.21 World: 2.75 1999 Serbia: 1.35 Ukraine: 1.13 World: 2.72 2000 Serbia: 1.48 Ukraine: 1.11 World: 2.73 2001 Serbia: 1.58 Ukraine: 1.09 World: 2.69 2002 Serbia: 1.57 Ukraine: 1.13 World: 2.66 2003 Serbia: 1.59 Ukraine: 1.17 World: 2.64 2004 Serbia: 1.57 Ukraine: 1.22 World: 2.63 2005 Serbia: 1.45 Ukraine: 1.22 World: 2.61 2006 Serbia: 1.43 Ukraine: 1.3 World: 2.61 2007 Serbia: 1.38 Ukraine: 1.34 World: 2.6 2008 Serbia: 1.4 Ukraine: 1.44 World: 2.6 2009 Serbia: 1.44 Ukraine: 1.47 World: 2.59 2010 Serbia: 1.4 Ukraine: 1.44 World: 2.57 2011 Serbia: 1.4 Ukraine: 1.46 World: 2.55 2012 Serbia: 1.45 Ukraine: 1.53 World: 2.56 2013 Serbia: 1.43 Ukraine: 1.52 World: 2.53 2014 Serbia: 1.46 Ukraine: 1.47 World: 2.52 2015 Serbia: 1.46 Ukraine: 1.39 World: 2.49 2016 Serbia: 1.46 Ukraine: 1.39 World: 2.49 2017 Serbia: 1.49 Ukraine: 1.3 World: 2.46 2018 Serbia: 1.49 Ukraine: 1.23 World: 2.39 2019 Serbia: 1.52 Ukraine: 1.22 World: 2.35 2020 Serbia: 1.48 Ukraine: 1.21 World: 2.28 2021 Serbia: 1.52 Ukraine: 1.15 World: 2.25 2022 Serbia: 1.59 Ukraine: 0.9 World: 2.22 2023 Serbia: 1.62 Ukraine: 0.98 World: 2.2 2024 Serbia: 1.64 Ukraine: 0.99 World: 2.19 1960 1980 1990 2000 2024

Unemployment rate (modelled ILO estimate)

% · 1991-2021

Serbia Ukraine World

0 5 10 15 20 25 1991 Serbia: 13.37 Ukraine: 1.9 World: 5.12 1992 Serbia: 13.4 Ukraine: 1.9 World: 5.28 1993 Serbia: 13.42 Ukraine: 2 World: 5.54 1994 Serbia: 13.41 Ukraine: 2 World: 5.79 1995 Serbia: 13.4 Ukraine: 5.62 World: 5.92 1996 Serbia: 13.2 Ukraine: 7.65 World: 5.98 1997 Serbia: 13.8 Ukraine: 8.93 World: 6.01 1998 Serbia: 13.7 Ukraine: 11.32 World: 6.16 1999 Serbia: 13.7 Ukraine: 11.86 World: 6.28 2000 Serbia: 12.6 Ukraine: 11.71 World: 6.11 2001 Serbia: 12.8 Ukraine: 11.06 World: 6.19 2002 Serbia: 13.8 Ukraine: 10.14 World: 6.41 2003 Serbia: 15.2 Ukraine: 9.06 World: 6.48 2004 Serbia: 18.5 Ukraine: 8.59 World: 6.33 2005 Serbia: 20.85 Ukraine: 7.18 World: 6.22 2006 Serbia: 20.85 Ukraine: 6.81 World: 5.97 2007 Serbia: 18.06 Ukraine: 6.35 World: 5.77 2008 Serbia: 13.67 Ukraine: 6.36 World: 5.82 2009 Serbia: 16.12 Ukraine: 8.84 World: 6.41 2010 Serbia: 19.2 Ukraine: 8.1 World: 6.28 2011 Serbia: 22.96 Ukraine: 7.85 World: 6.15 2012 Serbia: 24 Ukraine: 7.53 World: 6.15 2013 Serbia: 22.15 Ukraine: 7.17 World: 6.1 2014 Serbia: 19.22 Ukraine: 9.27 World: 5.96 2015 Serbia: 17.66 Ukraine: 9.14 World: 6 2016 Serbia: 15.26 Ukraine: 9.35 World: 5.97 2017 Serbia: 13.48 Ukraine: 9.5 World: 5.9 2018 Serbia: 12.73 Ukraine: 8.8 World: 5.76 2019 Serbia: 10.4 Ukraine: 8.19 World: 5.59 2020 Serbia: 9.01 Ukraine: 9.48 World: 6.59 2021 Serbia: 9.84 Ukraine: 9.83 World: 6.05 1991 2001 2006 2011 2021

Individuals using the internet

% · 2005-2024

Serbia Ukraine World

0 20 40 60 80 100 2005 Serbia: 26.3 Ukraine: 3.75 World: 15.6 2006 Serbia: 27.2 Ukraine: 4.51 World: 17.2 2007 Serbia: 33.15 Ukraine: 6.55 World: 20.2 2008 Serbia: 35.6 Ukraine: 11 World: 22.8 2009 Serbia: 38.1 Ukraine: 17.9 World: 25.3 2010 Serbia: 40.9 Ukraine: 23.3 World: 28.4 2011 Serbia: 42.2 Ukraine: 28.71 World: 30.9 2012 Serbia: 48.1 Ukraine: 35.27 World: 33.3 2013 Serbia: 53.45 Ukraine: 40.95 World: 35.3 2014 Serbia: 62.08 Ukraine: 46.24 World: 37.4 2015 Serbia: 65.32 Ukraine: 48.88 World: 39.9 2016 Serbia: 67.06 Ukraine: 53 World: 43.6 2017 Serbia: 70.33 Ukraine: 58.89 World: 46.3 2018 Serbia: 73.36 Ukraine: 62.55 World: 49.4 2019 Serbia: 77.42 Ukraine: 70.12 World: 53.9 2020 Serbia: 78.37 Ukraine: 75.04 World: 60.1 2021 Serbia: 81.17 Ukraine: 79.22 World: 63.8 2022 Serbia: 83.54 Ukraine: 80.47 World: 67 2023 Serbia: 85.36 Ukraine: 81.58 World: 69.2 2024 Serbia: 87.69 Ukraine: 82.47 World: 71.2 2005 2011 2014 2017 2024

Population

Indicator Serbia Ukraine
Population 6.5 mn 2025
109th of 215		 39 mn 2025
40th of 215
Population density 78.8 /km² 2023
122nd of 214		 65.1 /km² 2023
137th of 214
Population growth -0.57 % 2025
201st of 215		 2.92 % 2025
13th of 215
Life expectancy 76.0 years 2024
98th of 215		 74.7 years 2024
108th of 215
Fertility rate 1.64 2024
130th of 215		 0.99 2024
210th of 215
Birth rate 9.2 ‰ 2024
170th of 215		 5.5 ‰ 2024
211th of 215
Infant mortality 4.6 ‰ 2024
45th of 196		 7.6 ‰ 2024
65th of 196
Urban population 62.6 % 2025
117th of 215		 69.6 % 2025
92nd of 215
Aged 65+ 23.1 % 2025
14th of 215		 19.0 % 2025
42nd of 215
Living in cities 34.4 % 2025
122nd of 215		 44.6 % 2025
81st of 215
Living in towns 31.4 % 2025
105th of 215		 30.1 % 2025
115th of 215
Living in rural areas 34.3 % 2025
66th of 215		 25.3 % 2025
105th of 215

Human development

Indicator Serbia Ukraine
Human Development Index 0.833 2023
63rd of 193		 0.779 2023
87th of 193
Inequality-adjusted HDI 0.772 2023
41st of 169		 0.715 2023
59th of 169
Planetary-adjusted HDI 0.724 2023
50th of 156		 0.717 2023
54th of 156
Gender Inequality Index 0.117 2023
39th of 172		 -

Economy

Indicator Serbia Ukraine
GDP 100 bn US$ 2025
75th of 186		 214.2 bn US$ 2025
56th of 186
GDP per capita 15,262 US$ 2025
64th of 186		 5,866 US$ 2025
111th of 186
GDP per capita (PPP) 33,910 int. $ 2025
65th of 185		 18,905 int. $ 2025
99th of 185
GNI per capita 13,480 US$ 2025
67th of 182		 5,510 US$ 2025
109th of 182
GDP growth 2.0 % 2025
134th of 186		 1.8 % 2025
138th of 186
Inflation 3.9 % 2025
54th of 165		 12.7 % 2025
14th of 165
Trade 112.9 % 2025
35th of 138		 77.2 % 2025
73rd of 138
Exports 54.3 % 2025
34th of 138		 25.3 % 2025
96th of 138
FDI inflows 3.9 % 2025
39th of 192		 2.1 % 2024
110th of 192
Manufacturing 12.7 % 2024 8.3 % 2025
90th of 132
Agriculture 3.3 % 2025
107th of 158		 7.6 % 2025
73rd of 158
Tax revenue 23.9 % 2022 21.0 % 2024
32nd of 89
Military spending 2.6 % 2024
32nd of 147		 34.5 % 2024
1st of 147
Government debt - 58.7 % 2020
28th of 56

Labour

Indicator Serbia Ukraine
Unemployment 7.1 % 2025
126th of 181		 9.8 % 2021
Youth unemployment 20.9 % 2025
139th of 181		 19.1 % 2021
Women in the labour force 52.6 % 2025
98th of 181		 47.7 % 2021
Jobs in agriculture 18.0 % 2025
82nd of 181		 14.1 % 2021
Weekly hours worked 37.2 h 2025
114th of 181		 39.1 h 2021
Youth NEET rate 12.7 % 2025
53rd of 181		 17.4 % 2021
Labour income share 53.2 % 2023 50.2 % 2021
Output per hour 29.8 $ 2025
71st of 181		 19.8 $ 2021

Health

Indicator Serbia Ukraine
Health spending 8.0 % 2023
60th of 192		 8.2 % 2021
Health spending per person 984 US$ 2023
65th of 191		 370 US$ 2021
Physicians 3.10 /1,000 2022
49th of 125		 3.53 /1,000 2023
Under-5 mortality 5.4 ‰ 2024
45th of 196		 7.9 ‰ 2024
58th of 196
Maternal mortality 11 /100k 2023
50th of 194		 15 /100k 2023
60th of 194
Tobacco use 39.7 % 2024
163rd of 166		 23.7 % 2024
111th of 166
Safe drinking water 75.0 % 2024
81st of 147		 87.9 % 2024
65th of 147

Food

Indicator Serbia Ukraine
Calories per person 3,879 kcal 2023
4th of 155		 2,715 kcal 2024
105th of 155
Protein supply 134.3 g 2022
4th of 174		 89.2 g 2022
96th of 174
Animal protein supply 62.5 g 2022
44th of 174		 44.5 g 2022
88th of 174
Fat supply 114.2 g 2022
58th of 174		 80.9 g 2022
109th of 174
Food insecurity 6.7 % 2024
21st of 134		 32.0 % 2024
88th of 134
Severe food insecurity 0.7 % 2024
9th of 124		 5.4 % 2024
70th of 124
Cereal import dependency -41.6 % 2022
142nd of 160		 -298.4 % 2022
158th of 160

Education

Indicator Serbia Ukraine
Literacy 99.3 % 2022 -
Secondary enrolment 89.8 % 2024
72nd of 108		 86.2 % 2024
77th of 108
Tertiary enrolment 70.6 % 2024
40th of 128		 87.2 % 2024
18th of 128
Education spending 3.4 % 2023
69th of 121		 5.1 % 2021
Expected schooling 15.0 yrs 2023
66th of 195		 13.3 yrs 2023
99th of 195
Mean schooling 11.6 yrs 2023
49th of 193		 11.1 yrs 2023
67th of 193

Society

Indicator Serbia Ukraine
Income inequality 32.8 2023
43rd of 93		 25.6 2020
6th of 93
Extreme poverty 1.1 % 2023
65th of 93		 0.0 % 2020
23rd of 93
Internet use 87.7 % 2024
70th of 182		 82.5 % 2024
89th of 182
Mobile subscriptions 123.8 /100 2024
69th of 151		 133.4 /100 2023
Electricity access 100.0 % 2024
97th of 213		 100.0 % 2024
111th of 213
Women in parliament 37.2 % 2025
40th of 184		 21.2 % 2025
117th of 184

Refugees

Indicator Serbia Ukraine
Refugees hosted 40,863 2025
69th of 177		 2,370 2025
114th of 177
Refugees hosted per 1,000 6.1 ‰ 2025
60th of 177		 0.1 ‰ 2025
139th of 177
Asylum-seekers hosted 134 2025
135th of 177		 443 2025
113th of 177
Refugees from the country 29,665 2025
42nd of 199		 5.2 mn 2025
1st of 199
Refugees from per 1,000 4.4 ‰ 2025
32nd of 199		 134.0 ‰ 2025
4th of 199

Governance

Indicator Serbia Ukraine
Control of corruption 36.5 /100 2024
137th of 207		 34.2 /100 2024
149th of 207
Government effectiveness 53.3 /100 2024
96th of 205		 39.7 /100 2024
145th of 205
Rule of law 53.5 /100 2024
108th of 207		 44.6 /100 2024
148th of 207
Regulatory quality 56.1 /100 2024
89th of 205		 50.1 /100 2024
122nd of 205
Voice and accountability 48.7 /100 2024
127th of 205		 54.9 /100 2024
108th of 205
Political stability 63.0 /100 2024
120th of 207		 58.5 /100 2024
142nd of 207

Environment

Indicator Serbia Ukraine
Fossil CO₂ emissions 42.0 Mt 2024
59th of 204		 142.5 Mt 2024
33rd of 204
Share of global CO₂ 0.11 % 2024
59th of 204		 0.37 % 2024
33rd of 204
Cumulative CO₂ 2.9 Gt 2024
55th of 204		 31.2 Gt 2024
10th of 204
Renewable energy 27.2 % 2021
88th of 211		 8.9 % 2021
150th of 211
Forest area 32.4 % 2023
104th of 212		 16.8 % 2023
139th of 212
PM2.5 exposure 19.3 µg/m³ 2023
111th of 200		 14.9 µg/m³ 2023
80th of 200
Water stress 5.7 % 2022
61st of 176		 6.3 % 2022
66th of 176
Land area 84,090 km² 2023
112th of 214		 579,400 km² 2023
46th of 214
CO₂ per capita - 3.13 t 2024
112th of 202
GHG per capita - 5.20 t 2024
121st of 202

Energy

Indicator Serbia Ukraine
Renewable electricity 27.8 % 2025
93rd of 190		 16.4 % 2022
Wind and solar 4.4 % 2025
115th of 190		 5.8 % 2022
Nuclear power 0.0 % 2025
154th of 180		 55.8 % 2022
Low-carbon electricity 27.8 % 2025
103rd of 190		 72.2 % 2022
Fossil electricity 72.2 % 2025
103rd of 190		 27.8 % 2022
Coal power 65.0 % 2025
181st of 188		 20.9 % 2022
Carbon intensity of power 696 g/kWh 2025
170th of 190		 251 g/kWh 2022
Electricity per capita 5.68 MWh 2025
51st of 191		 2.73 MWh 2022

Sources: World Bank (World Development Indicators, Worldwide Governance Indicators), ILO modelled estimates, FAO (FAOSTAT), UNDP (Human Development Report), UNHCR Refugee Population Statistics Database, Ember (electricity), the Global Carbon Project (CO₂) and the UN World Population Prospects and World Urbanization Prospects, under CC BY 4.0 and CC BY 3.0 IGO. Ranks are computed by StatsNode in the latest year for which at least half of the countries have a value. Sources and licences.