Russia vs Spain

Russia (Europe) and Spain (Europe) side by side. Each value is the latest available for that country, so the year may differ; the rank is among all countries of the world.

Over time

with the world for reference

GDP per capita

US$ · 1988-2025

Russia Spain World

0 10k 20k 30k 40k 1988 Russia: 3,778.02 Spain: 9,696.19 World: 3,829.99 1989 Russia: 3,429.65 Spain: 10,674.34 World: 3,930.51 1990 Russia: 3,494.06 Spain: 13,795.02 World: 4,338.94 1991 Russia: 3,490.45 Spain: 14,801.32 World: 4,453.9 1992 Russia: 3,098.8 Spain: 16,100.68 World: 4,679.98 1993 Russia: 2,930.67 Spain: 13,330.38 World: 4,685.3 1994 Russia: 2,662.1 Spain: 13,405.7 World: 4,967.01 1995 Russia: 2,665.78 Spain: 15,460.91 World: 5,463.2 1996 Russia: 2,643.93 Spain: 16,100.62 World: 5,507.22 1997 Russia: 2,737.57 Spain: 14,722.37 World: 5,408.57 1998 Russia: 1,834.86 Spain: 15,382.33 World: 5,302.34 1999 Russia: 1,330.76 Spain: 15,707.95 World: 5,401.23 2000 Russia: 1,771.59 Spain: 14,743.27 World: 5,512.56 2001 Russia: 2,100.35 Spain: 15,368.23 World: 5,404.2 2002 Russia: 2,377.53 Spain: 17,111.07 World: 5,539.32 2003 Russia: 2,975.12 Spain: 21,522.02 World: 6,129.87 2004 Russia: 4,102.36 Spain: 24,925.03 World: 6,818 2005 Russia: 5,323.46 Spain: 26,450.95 World: 7,290.57 2006 Russia: 6,920.2 Spain: 28,421.69 World: 7,803.19 2007 Russia: 9,101.24 Spain: 32,652.02 World: 8,685.33 2008 Russia: 11,635.28 Spain: 35,603.25 World: 9,425.74 2009 Russia: 8,562.82 Spain: 32,279.82 World: 8,827.04 2010 Russia: 10,674.99 Spain: 30,658.74 World: 9,555.07 2011 Russia: 14,305.33 Spain: 31,824.62 World: 10,496.93 2012 Russia: 15,401.85 Spain: 28,456.44 World: 10,597.85 2013 Russia: 15,941.45 Spain: 29,228.85 World: 10,759.35 2014 Russia: 14,055.47 Spain: 29,707.77 World: 10,912.24 2015 Russia: 9,277.71 Spain: 25,982.44 World: 10,191.98 2016 Russia: 8,663.16 Spain: 26,755.61 World: 10,239.47 2017 Russia: 10,658.91 Spain: 28,381.34 World: 10,784.4 2018 Russia: 11,211.89 Spain: 30,602.42 World: 11,344.73 2019 Russia: 11,447.7 Spain: 29,786.52 World: 11,417.6 2020 Russia: 10,108.33 Spain: 27,233.94 World: 10,999.49 2021 Russia: 12,425.03 Spain: 30,799.48 World: 12,472.91 2022 Russia: 15,625.63 Spain: 30,319.5 World: 12,876.24 2023 Russia: 13,987 Spain: 33,493.22 World: 13,313.86 2024 Russia: 14,961.9 Spain: 35,326.77 World: 13,717.09 2025 Russia: 17,546.61 Spain: 38,627.25 World: 14,405.85 1988 2000 2006 2012 2025

Life expectancy at birth

years · 1960-2024

Russia Spain World

50 60 70 80 90 1960 Russia: 67.53 Spain: 69.11 World: 50.94 1961 Russia: 67.78 Spain: 69.48 World: 52.8 1962 Russia: 67.7 Spain: 69.52 World: 55.29 1963 Russia: 68.27 Spain: 69.68 World: 55.65 1964 Russia: 68.71 Spain: 70.4 World: 56.1 1965 Russia: 68.51 Spain: 70.81 World: 55.93 1966 Russia: 68.59 Spain: 71.06 World: 56.45 1967 Russia: 68.43 Spain: 71.25 World: 56.9 1968 Russia: 68.32 Spain: 71.54 World: 57.34 1969 Russia: 67.91 Spain: 71.06 World: 57.68 1970 Russia: 68.13 Spain: 72.03 World: 57.94 1971 Russia: 68.38 Spain: 71.63 World: 58.02 1972 Russia: 68.31 Spain: 72.82 World: 58.84 1973 Russia: 68.29 Spain: 72.61 World: 59.3 1974 Russia: 68.32 Spain: 72.97 World: 59.7 1975 Russia: 67.72 Spain: 73.32 World: 60.13 1976 Russia: 67.49 Spain: 73.64 World: 60.45 1977 Russia: 67.38 Spain: 74.13 World: 61.04 1978 Russia: 67.39 Spain: 74.3 World: 61.39 1979 Russia: 67.11 Spain: 74.82 World: 61.84 1980 Russia: 67.03 Spain: 75.35 World: 62.15 1981 Russia: 67.26 Spain: 75.53 World: 62.52 1982 Russia: 67.81 Spain: 76.13 World: 62.87 1983 Russia: 67.65 Spain: 75.91 World: 63.13 1984 Russia: 67.2 Spain: 76.3 World: 63.44 1985 Russia: 67.86 Spain: 76.26 World: 63.73 1986 Russia: 69.39 Spain: 76.51 World: 64.12 1987 Russia: 69.44 Spain: 76.73 World: 64.46 1988 Russia: 69.46 Spain: 76.75 World: 64.67 1989 Russia: 69.17 Spain: 76.81 World: 64.96 1990 Russia: 68.89 Spain: 76.84 World: 65.11 1991 Russia: 68.47 Spain: 76.97 World: 65.3 1992 Russia: 66.87 Spain: 77.41 World: 65.55 1993 Russia: 64.94 Spain: 77.55 World: 65.74 1994 Russia: 64.47 Spain: 77.9 World: 65.96 1995 Russia: 64.69 Spain: 77.98 World: 66.2 1996 Russia: 65.85 Spain: 78.12 World: 66.52 1997 Russia: 66.7 Spain: 78.6 World: 66.83 1998 Russia: 67.03 Spain: 78.67 World: 67.07 1999 Russia: 65.98 Spain: 78.72 World: 67.31 2000 Russia: 65.48 Spain: 78.97 World: 67.65 2001 Russia: 65.38 Spain: 79.37 World: 67.95 2002 Russia: 65.13 Spain: 79.57 World: 68.23 2003 Russia: 65.03 Spain: 79.62 World: 68.52 2004 Russia: 65.47 Spain: 79.87 World: 68.77 2005 Russia: 65.53 Spain: 80.17 World: 69.11 2006 Russia: 66.73 Spain: 80.82 World: 69.47 2007 Russia: 67.59 Spain: 80.87 World: 69.81 2008 Russia: 67.95 Spain: 81.18 World: 70 2009 Russia: 68.68 Spain: 81.48 World: 70.38 2010 Russia: 68.84 Spain: 81.63 World: 70.68 2011 Russia: 69.68 Spain: 82.48 World: 70.97 2012 Russia: 70.07 Spain: 82.43 World: 71.26 2013 Russia: 70.58 Spain: 83.08 World: 71.53 2014 Russia: 70.74 Spain: 83.23 World: 71.78 2015 Russia: 71.18 Spain: 82.83 World: 71.97 2016 Russia: 71.65 Spain: 83.33 World: 72.19 2017 Russia: 72.45 Spain: 83.28 World: 72.37 2018 Russia: 72.66 Spain: 83.43 World: 72.64 2019 Russia: 73.08 Spain: 83.83 World: 72.87 2020 Russia: 71.34 Spain: 82.23 World: 72.18 2021 Russia: 69.9 Spain: 83.18 World: 71.22 2022 Russia: 72.55 Spain: 83.13 World: 72.97 2023 Russia: 73.25 Spain: 83.93 World: 73.33 2024 Russia: 73.44 Spain: 83.89 World: 73.48 1960 1980 1990 2000 2024

Fertility rate

1960-2024

Russia Spain World

1 2 3 4 5 6 1960 Russia: 2.52 Spain: 2.86 World: 4.69 1961 Russia: 2.45 Spain: 2.77 World: 4.56 1962 Russia: 2.36 Spain: 2.8 World: 5.02 1963 Russia: 2.27 Spain: 2.88 World: 5.31 1964 Russia: 2.18 Spain: 3.01 World: 5.13 1965 Russia: 2.13 Spain: 2.94 World: 5.08 1966 Russia: 2.1 Spain: 2.91 World: 4.97 1967 Russia: 2.04 Spain: 2.94 World: 4.87 1968 Russia: 1.99 Spain: 2.87 World: 4.98 1969 Russia: 1.97 Spain: 2.86 World: 4.88 1970 Russia: 1.99 Spain: 2.84 World: 4.84 1971 Russia: 2.03 Spain: 2.9 World: 4.69 1972 Russia: 2.04 Spain: 2.87 World: 4.55 1973 Russia: 2.01 Spain: 2.84 World: 4.42 1974 Russia: 2 Spain: 2.88 World: 4.26 1975 Russia: 1.98 Spain: 2.77 World: 4.07 1976 Russia: 1.97 Spain: 2.77 World: 3.97 1977 Russia: 1.95 Spain: 2.65 World: 3.84 1978 Russia: 1.92 Spain: 2.54 World: 3.77 1979 Russia: 1.9 Spain: 2.37 World: 3.76 1980 Russia: 1.89 Spain: 2.22 World: 3.73 1981 Russia: 1.91 Spain: 2.04 World: 3.71 1982 Russia: 2.04 Spain: 1.94 World: 3.72 1983 Russia: 2.11 Spain: 1.8 World: 3.59 1984 Russia: 2.06 Spain: 1.73 World: 3.57 1985 Russia: 2.05 Spain: 1.64 World: 3.53 1986 Russia: 2.15 Spain: 1.56 World: 3.51 1987 Russia: 2.22 Spain: 1.49 World: 3.48 1988 Russia: 2.12 Spain: 1.45 World: 3.39 1989 Russia: 2.01 Spain: 1.4 World: 3.35 1990 Russia: 1.89 Spain: 1.36 World: 3.31 1991 Russia: 1.73 Spain: 1.33 World: 3.13 1992 Russia: 1.55 Spain: 1.31 World: 3.04 1993 Russia: 1.39 Spain: 1.26 World: 2.97 1994 Russia: 1.4 Spain: 1.19 World: 2.92 1995 Russia: 1.34 Spain: 1.16 World: 2.87 1996 Russia: 1.27 Spain: 1.14 World: 2.82 1997 Russia: 1.22 Spain: 1.15 World: 2.78 1998 Russia: 1.23 Spain: 1.13 World: 2.75 1999 Russia: 1.16 Spain: 1.17 World: 2.72 2000 Russia: 1.2 Spain: 1.22 World: 2.73 2001 Russia: 1.22 Spain: 1.23 World: 2.69 2002 Russia: 1.29 Spain: 1.25 World: 2.66 2003 Russia: 1.32 Spain: 1.3 World: 2.64 2004 Russia: 1.34 Spain: 1.31 World: 2.63 2005 Russia: 1.29 Spain: 1.33 World: 2.61 2006 Russia: 1.31 Spain: 1.36 World: 2.61 2007 Russia: 1.42 Spain: 1.38 World: 2.6 2008 Russia: 1.5 Spain: 1.45 World: 2.6 2009 Russia: 1.54 Spain: 1.38 World: 2.59 2010 Russia: 1.57 Spain: 1.37 World: 2.57 2011 Russia: 1.58 Spain: 1.34 World: 2.55 2012 Russia: 1.69 Spain: 1.32 World: 2.56 2013 Russia: 1.71 Spain: 1.27 World: 2.53 2014 Russia: 1.75 Spain: 1.32 World: 2.52 2015 Russia: 1.78 Spain: 1.33 World: 2.49 2016 Russia: 1.76 Spain: 1.33 World: 2.49 2017 Russia: 1.62 Spain: 1.31 World: 2.46 2018 Russia: 1.58 Spain: 1.26 World: 2.39 2019 Russia: 1.5 Spain: 1.23 World: 2.35 2020 Russia: 1.51 Spain: 1.18 World: 2.28 2021 Russia: 1.51 Spain: 1.18 World: 2.25 2022 Russia: 1.42 Spain: 1.16 World: 2.22 2023 Russia: 1.41 Spain: 1.12 World: 2.2 2024 Russia: 1.42 Spain: 1.1 World: 2.19 1960 1980 1990 2000 2024

Unemployment rate (modelled ILO estimate)

% · 1991-2025

Russia Spain World

0 10 20 30 1991 Russia: 5.11 Spain: 15.93 World: 5.12 1992 Russia: 5.18 Spain: 17.7 World: 5.28 1993 Russia: 5.88 Spain: 22.16 World: 5.54 1994 Russia: 8.13 Spain: 24.21 World: 5.79 1995 Russia: 9.45 Spain: 22.68 World: 5.92 1996 Russia: 9.67 Spain: 22.14 World: 5.98 1997 Russia: 11.81 Spain: 20.7 World: 6.01 1998 Russia: 13.26 Spain: 18.67 World: 6.16 1999 Russia: 13.04 Spain: 15.48 World: 6.28 2000 Russia: 10.58 Spain: 13.79 World: 6.11 2001 Russia: 8.98 Spain: 10.35 World: 6.19 2002 Russia: 7.88 Spain: 11.15 World: 6.41 2003 Russia: 8.21 Spain: 11.28 World: 6.48 2004 Russia: 7.76 Spain: 11.09 World: 6.33 2005 Russia: 7.12 Spain: 9.15 World: 6.22 2006 Russia: 7.06 Spain: 8.45 World: 5.97 2007 Russia: 6 Spain: 8.23 World: 5.77 2008 Russia: 6.21 Spain: 11.25 World: 5.82 2009 Russia: 8.3 Spain: 17.86 World: 6.41 2010 Russia: 7.41 Spain: 19.86 World: 6.28 2011 Russia: 6.57 Spain: 21.39 World: 6.15 2012 Russia: 5.48 Spain: 24.79 World: 6.15 2013 Russia: 5.51 Spain: 26.09 World: 6.1 2014 Russia: 5.21 Spain: 24.44 World: 5.96 2015 Russia: 5.62 Spain: 22.06 World: 6 2016 Russia: 5.59 Spain: 19.64 World: 5.97 2017 Russia: 5.24 Spain: 17.22 World: 5.9 2018 Russia: 4.87 Spain: 15.26 World: 5.76 2019 Russia: 4.51 Spain: 14.1 World: 5.59 2020 Russia: 5.62 Spain: 15.53 World: 6.59 2021 Russia: 4.75 Spain: 14.91 World: 6.05 2022 Russia: 3.87 Spain: 13.03 World: 5.23 2023 Russia: 3.08 Spain: 12.18 World: 4.85 2024 Russia: 2.43 Spain: 11.4 World: 4.81 2025 Russia: 2.13 Spain: 10.38 World: 4.79 1991 2001 2006 2011 2016 2025

CO₂ emissions per capita (excluding land use)

t · 1970-2024

Russia Spain World

0 5 10 15 20 1970 Russia: 9.98 Spain: 4.22 World: 4.14 1971 Russia: 9.93 Spain: 4.07 World: 4.04 1972 Russia: 10.39 Spain: 4.38 World: 4.16 1973 Russia: 10.96 Spain: 4.7 World: 4.32 1974 Russia: 11.46 Spain: 5 World: 4.23 1975 Russia: 12.03 Spain: 5.11 World: 4.14 1976 Russia: 12.39 Spain: 5.56 World: 4.31 1977 Russia: 12.58 Spain: 5.28 World: 4.36 1978 Russia: 13.34 Spain: 5.19 World: 4.42 1979 Russia: 13.43 Spain: 5.46 World: 4.46 1980 Russia: 13.78 Spain: 5.68 World: 4.33 1981 Russia: 13.65 Spain: 5.79 World: 4.18 1982 Russia: 13.76 Spain: 5.58 World: 4.05 1983 Russia: 13.91 Spain: 5.64 World: 4.01 1984 Russia: 14.05 Spain: 5.33 World: 4.07 1985 Russia: 14.21 Spain: 5.13 World: 4.05 1986 Russia: 14.57 Spain: 5.22 World: 4.04 1987 Russia: 14.9 Spain: 5.23 World: 4.1 1988 Russia: 15.15 Spain: 5.33 World: 4.16 1989 Russia: 15.14 Spain: 5.79 World: 4.16 1990 Russia: 16.46 Spain: 5.9 World: 4.15 1991 Russia: 16.13 Spain: 6.09 World: 4.1 1992 Russia: 14.85 Spain: 6.27 World: 4.01 1993 Russia: 13.56 Spain: 5.87 World: 3.97 1994 Russia: 12.23 Spain: 6.12 World: 3.94 1995 Russia: 11.92 Spain: 6.42 World: 3.99 1996 Russia: 11.66 Spain: 6.14 World: 4.01 1997 Russia: 10.87 Spain: 6.59 World: 4.02 1998 Russia: 10.92 Spain: 6.78 World: 3.98 1999 Russia: 11.28 Spain: 7.3 World: 3.95 2000 Russia: 11.47 Spain: 7.65 World: 4.01 2001 Russia: 11.54 Spain: 7.6 World: 4.01 2002 Russia: 11.53 Spain: 7.93 World: 4.02 2003 Russia: 12.01 Spain: 7.96 World: 4.15 2004 Russia: 12.07 Spain: 8.21 World: 4.28 2005 Russia: 12.12 Spain: 8.43 World: 4.39 2006 Russia: 12.42 Spain: 8.07 World: 4.48 2007 Russia: 12.46 Spain: 8.21 World: 4.59 2008 Russia: 12.36 Spain: 7.4 World: 4.56 2009 Russia: 11.64 Spain: 6.48 World: 4.45 2010 Russia: 12.23 Spain: 6.18 World: 4.67 2011 Russia: 12.81 Spain: 6.19 World: 4.76 2012 Russia: 12.69 Spain: 6.09 World: 4.77 2013 Russia: 12.27 Spain: 5.5 World: 4.81 2014 Russia: 12.13 Spain: 5.49 World: 4.78 2015 Russia: 12.15 Spain: 5.85 World: 4.7 2016 Russia: 11.96 Spain: 5.66 World: 4.65 2017 Russia: 12.14 Spain: 5.98 World: 4.67 2018 Russia: 12.59 Spain: 5.81 World: 4.73 2019 Russia: 12.77 Spain: 5.4 World: 4.7 2020 Russia: 12.28 Spain: 4.53 World: 4.47 2021 Russia: 13.39 Spain: 4.92 World: 4.68 2022 Russia: 13.14 Spain: 4.99 World: 4.67 2023 Russia: 13.55 Spain: 4.57 World: 4.68 2024 Russia: 13.98 Spain: 4.51 World: 4.69 1970 1986 1994 2002 2010 2024

Individuals using the internet

% · 2005-2024

Russia Spain World

0 20 40 60 80 100 2005 Russia: 15.23 Spain: 47.88 World: 15.6 2006 Russia: 18.02 Spain: 50.37 World: 17.2 2007 Russia: 24.66 Spain: 55.11 World: 20.2 2008 Russia: 32 Spain: 59.6 World: 22.8 2009 Russia: 42.55 Spain: 62.4 World: 25.3 2010 Russia: 49 Spain: 65.8 World: 28.4 2011 Russia: 58 Spain: 67.09 World: 30.9 2012 Russia: 66 Spain: 69.81 World: 33.3 2013 Russia: 67.97 Spain: 71.64 World: 35.3 2014 Russia: 70.52 Spain: 76.19 World: 37.4 2015 Russia: 70.1 Spain: 78.69 World: 39.9 2016 Russia: 73.09 Spain: 80.56 World: 43.6 2017 Russia: 76.01 Spain: 84.6 World: 46.3 2018 Russia: 80.86 Spain: 86.11 World: 49.4 2019 Russia: 82.64 Spain: 90.72 World: 53.9 2020 Russia: 84.99 Spain: 93.21 World: 60.1 2021 Russia: 88.21 Spain: 93.9 World: 63.8 2022 Russia: 90.42 Spain: 94.49 World: 67 2023 Russia: 92.25 Spain: 95.45 World: 69.2 2024 Russia: 94.37 Spain: 95.76 World: 71.2 2005 2011 2014 2017 2024

Population

Indicator Russia Spain
Population 143.5 mn 2025
9th of 215		 49.4 mn 2025
32nd of 215
Population density 8.8 /km² 2023
201st of 214		 96.8 /km² 2023
106th of 214
Population growth -0.11 % 2025
176th of 215		 1.03 % 2025
99th of 215
Life expectancy 73.4 years 2024
120th of 215		 83.9 years 2024
12th of 215
Fertility rate 1.42 2024
171st of 215		 1.10 2024
205th of 215
Birth rate 8.4 ‰ 2024
180th of 215		 6.5 ‰ 2024
207th of 215
Infant mortality 4.1 ‰ 2024
43rd of 196		 2.6 ‰ 2024
20th of 196
Urban population 75.3 % 2025
72nd of 215		 80.5 % 2025
54th of 215
Aged 65+ 17.8 % 2025
48th of 215		 21.6 % 2025
22nd of 215
Living in cities 48.1 % 2025
63rd of 215		 51.6 % 2025
50th of 215
Living in towns 31.2 % 2025
107th of 215		 27.7 % 2025
127th of 215
Living in rural areas 20.8 % 2025
136th of 215		 20.7 % 2025
137th of 215

Human development

Indicator Russia Spain
Human Development Index 0.832 2023
64th of 193		 0.918 2023
28th of 193
Inequality-adjusted HDI 0.758 2023
47th of 169		 0.819 2023
33rd of 169
Planetary-adjusted HDI 0.710 2023
58th of 156		 0.818 2023
2nd of 156
Gender Inequality Index 0.169 2023
45th of 172		 0.043 2023
15th of 172

Economy

Indicator Russia Spain
GDP 2.6 tn US$ 2025
8th of 186		 1.9 tn US$ 2025
12th of 186
GDP per capita 17,547 US$ 2025
63rd of 186		 38,627 US$ 2025
30th of 186
GDP per capita (PPP) 49,568 int. $ 2025
47th of 185		 59,868 int. $ 2025
32nd of 185
GNI per capita 15,960 US$ 2025
60th of 182		 37,120 US$ 2025
28th of 182
GDP growth 1.0 % 2025
160th of 186		 2.8 % 2025
111th of 186
Inflation 8.7 % 2025
21st of 165		 2.7 % 2025
86th of 165
Trade 33.7 % 2025
129th of 138		 69.5 % 2025
82nd of 138
Exports 18.2 % 2025
116th of 138		 36.6 % 2025
69th of 138
FDI inflows 0.9 % 2025
176th of 192		 1.5 % 2025
95th of 192
Manufacturing 13.7 % 2025
45th of 132		 10.6 % 2025
71st of 132
Agriculture 3.1 % 2025
109th of 158		 2.7 % 2025
114th of 158
Tax revenue 10.9 % 2024
77th of 89		 14.9 % 2024
60th of 89
Government debt 17.9 % 2024
3rd of 56		 105.6 % 2024
54th of 56
Military spending 7.1 % 2024
5th of 147		 1.4 % 2024
84th of 147

Labour

Indicator Russia Spain
Unemployment 2.1 % 2025
18th of 181		 10.4 % 2025
148th of 181
Youth unemployment 7.6 % 2025
46th of 181		 24.7 % 2025
152nd of 181
Women in the labour force 54.5 % 2025
85th of 181		 52.8 % 2025
96th of 181
Jobs in agriculture 5.1 % 2025
127th of 181		 3.4 % 2025
140th of 181
Weekly hours worked 38.2 h 2025
100th of 181		 32.0 h 2025
155th of 181
Youth NEET rate 11.8 % 2025
49th of 181		 10.2 % 2025
33rd of 181
Labour income share 48.3 % 2025
48th of 114		 58.4 % 2023
Output per hour 43.2 $ 2025
51st of 181		 68.1 $ 2025
23rd of 181

Health

Indicator Russia Spain
Health spending 7.0 % 2023
84th of 192		 9.2 % 2023
42nd of 192
Health spending per person 1,003 US$ 2023
64th of 191		 3,107 US$ 2023
28th of 191
Physicians 5.11 /1,000 2022
8th of 125		 4.29 /1,000 2022
20th of 125
Under-5 mortality 5.2 ‰ 2024
41st of 196		 3.2 ‰ 2024
20th of 196
Maternal mortality 9 /100k 2023
44th of 194		 3 /100k 2023
8th of 194
Tobacco use 27.0 % 2024
127th of 166		 27.6 % 2024
128th of 166
Safe drinking water 76.3 % 2024
79th of 147		 99.5 % 2024
26th of 147

Food

Indicator Russia Spain
Calories per person 3,528 kcal 2023
19th of 155		 3,377 kcal 2023
36th of 155
Protein supply 116.8 g 2022
21st of 174		 115.3 g 2022
27th of 174
Animal protein supply 68.3 g 2022
35th of 174		 77.0 g 2022
15th of 174
Fat supply 124.0 g 2022
47th of 174		 154.6 g 2022
16th of 174
Food insecurity 2.6 % 2024
7th of 134		 7.4 % 2024
25th of 134
Severe food insecurity 0.6 % 2017 1.9 % 2024
32nd of 124
Cereal import dependency -32.1 % 2022
141st of 160		 50.3 % 2022
71st of 160

Education

Indicator Russia Spain
Literacy 99.9 % 2021 99.7 % 2021
Secondary enrolment 92.5 % 2023 118.5 % 2024
11th of 108
Tertiary enrolment 60.4 % 2024
14th of 128		 93.8 % 2024
13th of 128
Education spending 4.2 % 2023
48th of 121		 4.6 % 2022
Expected schooling 13.2 yrs 2023
104th of 195		 17.8 yrs 2023
17th of 195
Mean schooling 12.4 yrs 2023
35th of 193		 10.8 yrs 2023
80th of 193

Society

Indicator Russia Spain
Income inequality 33.0 2023
48th of 93		 33.4 2023
41st of 93
Extreme poverty 0.1 % 2023
22nd of 93		 0.8 % 2023
45th of 93
Internet use 94.4 % 2024
32nd of 182		 95.8 % 2024
21st of 182
Mobile subscriptions 186.1 /100 2024
6th of 151		 130.3 /100 2024
47th of 151
Electricity access 100.0 % 2024
93rd of 213		 100.0 % 2024
33rd of 213
Women in parliament 16.4 % 2025
139th of 184		 44.3 % 2025
18th of 184

Refugees

Indicator Russia Spain
Refugees hosted 11,811 2025
90th of 177		 511,079 2025
17th of 177
Refugees hosted per 1,000 0.1 ‰ 2025
135th of 177		 10.7 ‰ 2025
44th of 177
Asylum-seekers hosted 976 2025
102nd of 177		 248,715 2025
6th of 177
Refugees from the country 99,360 2025
26th of 199		 186 2025
139th of 199
Refugees from per 1,000 0.7 ‰ 2025
69th of 199		 0.0 ‰ 2025
181st of 199

Governance

Indicator Russia Spain
Control of corruption 29.8 /100 2024
160th of 207		 62.3 /100 2024
50th of 207
Government effectiveness 45.1 /100 2024
133rd of 205		 72.9 /100 2024
37th of 205
Rule of law 37.1 /100 2024
176th of 207		 73.0 /100 2024
43rd of 207
Regulatory quality 38.0 /100 2024
180th of 205		 64.7 /100 2024
56th of 205
Voice and accountability 32.0 /100 2024
181st of 205		 76.9 /100 2024
28th of 205
Political stability 50.5 /100 2024
171st of 207		 65.8 /100 2024
107th of 207

Environment

Indicator Russia Spain
CO₂ per capita 13.98 t 2024
190th of 202		 4.51 t 2024
144th of 202
Fossil CO₂ emissions 1,780.5 Mt 2024
4th of 204		 220.3 Mt 2024
28th of 204
Share of global CO₂ 4.61 % 2024
4th of 204		 0.57 % 2024
28th of 204
Cumulative CO₂ 122.8 Gt 2024
3rd of 204		 15.7 Gt 2024
21st of 204
GHG per capita 17.93 t 2024
189th of 202		 5.85 t 2024
136th of 202
Renewable energy 3.5 % 2021
172nd of 211		 19.0 % 2021
110th of 211
Forest area 49.8 % 2023
53rd of 212		 37.2 % 2023
82nd of 212
PM2.5 exposure 11.6 µg/m³ 2023
59th of 200		 10.1 µg/m³ 2023
46th of 200
Water stress 4.1 % 2022
48th of 176		 43.3 % 2022
136th of 176
Land area 16.4 mn km² 2023
1st of 214		 499,697 km² 2023
51st of 214

Energy

Indicator Russia Spain
Renewable electricity 17.4 % 2025
126th of 190		 55.9 % 2025
56th of 190
Wind and solar 0.6 % 2025
150th of 190		 42.3 % 2025
7th of 190
Nuclear power 18.3 % 2025
17th of 180		 18.8 % 2025
16th of 180
Low-carbon electricity 35.7 % 2025
95th of 190		 74.7 % 2025
41st of 190
Fossil electricity 64.3 % 2025
95th of 190		 25.3 % 2025
41st of 190
Coal power 18.4 % 2025
150th of 188		 0.3 % 2025
115th of 188
Carbon intensity of power 450 g/kWh 2025
93rd of 190		 153 g/kWh 2025
40th of 190
Electricity per capita 8.18 MWh 2025
26th of 191		 5.75 MWh 2025
49th of 191

Sources: World Bank (World Development Indicators, Worldwide Governance Indicators), ILO modelled estimates, FAO (FAOSTAT), UNDP (Human Development Report), UNHCR Refugee Population Statistics Database, Ember (electricity), the Global Carbon Project (CO₂) and the UN World Population Prospects and World Urbanization Prospects, under CC BY 4.0 and CC BY 3.0 IGO. Ranks are computed by StatsNode in the latest year for which at least half of the countries have a value. Sources and licences.