Mongolia vs Turkmenistan

Mongolia (Asia) and Turkmenistan (Asia) side by side. Each value is the latest available for that country, so the year may differ; the rank is among all countries of the world.

Over time

with the world for reference

GDP per capita

US$ · 1987-2025

Mongolia Turkmenistan World

0 5,000 10k 15k 1987 Mongolia: 1,493.28 Turkmenistan: 675.22 World: 3,487.88 1988 Mongolia: 1,543.34 Turkmenistan: 845.93 World: 3,829.99 1989 Mongolia: 1,683.92 Turkmenistan: 821.03 World: 3,930.51 1990 Mongolia: 1,220.17 Turkmenistan: 848.16 World: 4,338.94 1991 Mongolia: 1,098.68 Turkmenistan: 832 World: 4,453.9 1992 Mongolia: 607.81 Turkmenistan: 811.35 World: 4,679.98 1993 Mongolia: 354.9 Turkmenistan: 788.42 World: 4,685.3 1994 Mongolia: 422.86 Turkmenistan: 622.13 World: 4,967.01 1995 Mongolia: 652.67 Turkmenistan: 592.25 World: 5,463.2 1996 Mongolia: 595.58 Turkmenistan: 557.89 World: 5,507.22 1997 Mongolia: 515.3 Turkmenistan: 565.02 World: 5,408.57 1998 Mongolia: 483.88 Turkmenistan: 590.79 World: 5,302.34 1999 Mongolia: 448.66 Turkmenistan: 545.52 World: 5,401.23 2000 Mongolia: 476.03 Turkmenistan: 633.84 World: 5,512.56 2001 Mongolia: 524.45 Turkmenistan: 756.04 World: 5,404.2 2002 Mongolia: 570.25 Turkmenistan: 935.54 World: 5,539.32 2003 Mongolia: 643.17 Turkmenistan: 1,228.95 World: 6,129.87 2004 Mongolia: 794.15 Turkmenistan: 1,379.23 World: 6,818 2005 Mongolia: 994.9 Turkmenistan: 1,604.02 World: 7,290.57 2006 Mongolia: 1,329.89 Turkmenistan: 1,996.59 World: 7,803.19 2007 Mongolia: 1,627.69 Turkmenistan: 2,414.96 World: 8,685.33 2008 Mongolia: 2,127.43 Turkmenistan: 3,605.5 World: 9,425.74 2009 Mongolia: 1,703.33 Turkmenistan: 3,707.98 World: 8,827.04 2010 Mongolia: 2,625.22 Turkmenistan: 4,058.54 World: 9,555.07 2011 Mongolia: 3,736.04 Turkmenistan: 5,143.62 World: 10,496.93 2012 Mongolia: 4,328.89 Turkmenistan: 6,053.87 World: 10,597.85 2013 Mongolia: 4,340.14 Turkmenistan: 6,599.65 World: 10,759.35 2014 Mongolia: 4,126.24 Turkmenistan: 7,164.15 World: 10,912.24 2015 Mongolia: 3,838.92 Turkmenistan: 5,759.5 World: 10,191.98 2016 Mongolia: 3,619.9 Turkmenistan: 5,238.01 World: 10,239.47 2017 Mongolia: 3,645.97 Turkmenistan: 5,125.55 World: 10,784.4 2018 Mongolia: 4,107.64 Turkmenistan: 3,911.99 World: 11,344.73 2019 Mongolia: 4,347.55 Turkmenistan: 4,365.12 World: 11,417.6 2020 Mongolia: 4,001.25 Turkmenistan: 3,935.38 World: 10,999.49 2021 Mongolia: 4,517.62 Turkmenistan: 3,713.2 World: 12,472.91 2022 Mongolia: 4,993.51 Turkmenistan: 5,198.19 World: 12,876.24 2023 Mongolia: 5,838.63 Turkmenistan: 5,298.46 World: 13,313.86 2024 Mongolia: 6,750.63 Turkmenistan: 5,904.26 World: 13,717.09 2025 Mongolia: 7,108.23 Turkmenistan: 6,540.18 World: 14,405.85 1987 1999 2005 2011 2025

Life expectancy at birth

years · 1960-2024

Mongolia Turkmenistan World

40 50 60 70 80 1960 Mongolia: 44.53 Turkmenistan: 52.15 World: 50.94 1961 Mongolia: 45.39 Turkmenistan: 52.51 World: 52.8 1962 Mongolia: 46.25 Turkmenistan: 52.87 World: 55.29 1963 Mongolia: 47.11 Turkmenistan: 53.23 World: 55.65 1964 Mongolia: 47.92 Turkmenistan: 53.6 World: 56.1 1965 Mongolia: 48.68 Turkmenistan: 53.99 World: 55.93 1966 Mongolia: 49.33 Turkmenistan: 54.4 World: 56.45 1967 Mongolia: 50.09 Turkmenistan: 54.84 World: 56.9 1968 Mongolia: 50.74 Turkmenistan: 55.27 World: 57.34 1969 Mongolia: 51.36 Turkmenistan: 55.69 World: 57.68 1970 Mongolia: 51.95 Turkmenistan: 56.05 World: 57.94 1971 Mongolia: 52.52 Turkmenistan: 56.35 World: 58.02 1972 Mongolia: 53.07 Turkmenistan: 56.6 World: 58.84 1973 Mongolia: 53.57 Turkmenistan: 56.84 World: 59.3 1974 Mongolia: 53.99 Turkmenistan: 57.04 World: 59.7 1975 Mongolia: 54.3 Turkmenistan: 57.24 World: 60.13 1976 Mongolia: 54.55 Turkmenistan: 57.45 World: 60.45 1977 Mongolia: 54.74 Turkmenistan: 57.69 World: 61.04 1978 Mongolia: 54.89 Turkmenistan: 58.28 World: 61.39 1979 Mongolia: 55.03 Turkmenistan: 59.12 World: 61.84 1980 Mongolia: 55.18 Turkmenistan: 60.18 World: 62.15 1981 Mongolia: 55.37 Turkmenistan: 60.98 World: 62.52 1982 Mongolia: 55.59 Turkmenistan: 61.58 World: 62.87 1983 Mongolia: 55.85 Turkmenistan: 61.99 World: 63.13 1984 Mongolia: 56.12 Turkmenistan: 62.36 World: 63.44 1985 Mongolia: 56.42 Turkmenistan: 62.8 World: 63.73 1986 Mongolia: 56.74 Turkmenistan: 63.21 World: 64.12 1987 Mongolia: 57.09 Turkmenistan: 63.53 World: 64.46 1988 Mongolia: 57.48 Turkmenistan: 63.7 World: 64.67 1989 Mongolia: 58.1 Turkmenistan: 63.78 World: 64.96 1990 Mongolia: 58.8 Turkmenistan: 63.87 World: 65.11 1991 Mongolia: 59.8 Turkmenistan: 63.84 World: 65.3 1992 Mongolia: 60.43 Turkmenistan: 63.75 World: 65.55 1993 Mongolia: 60.82 Turkmenistan: 63.59 World: 65.74 1994 Mongolia: 60.86 Turkmenistan: 63.52 World: 65.96 1995 Mongolia: 60.89 Turkmenistan: 63.51 World: 66.2 1996 Mongolia: 60.99 Turkmenistan: 63.54 World: 66.52 1997 Mongolia: 61.41 Turkmenistan: 63.67 World: 66.83 1998 Mongolia: 62.08 Turkmenistan: 63.97 World: 67.07 1999 Mongolia: 62.79 Turkmenistan: 64.48 World: 67.31 2000 Mongolia: 63.21 Turkmenistan: 64.93 World: 67.65 2001 Mongolia: 63.39 Turkmenistan: 65.33 World: 67.95 2002 Mongolia: 63.54 Turkmenistan: 65.59 World: 68.23 2003 Mongolia: 63.58 Turkmenistan: 65.85 World: 68.52 2004 Mongolia: 64.63 Turkmenistan: 66.06 World: 68.77 2005 Mongolia: 65.28 Turkmenistan: 66.28 World: 69.11 2006 Mongolia: 65.9 Turkmenistan: 66.57 World: 69.47 2007 Mongolia: 66.59 Turkmenistan: 67.02 World: 69.81 2008 Mongolia: 67.25 Turkmenistan: 67.58 World: 70 2009 Mongolia: 67.97 Turkmenistan: 68.16 World: 70.38 2010 Mongolia: 68.51 Turkmenistan: 68.61 World: 70.68 2011 Mongolia: 69.11 Turkmenistan: 68.87 World: 70.97 2012 Mongolia: 69.5 Turkmenistan: 68.96 World: 71.26 2013 Mongolia: 70.1 Turkmenistan: 68.97 World: 71.53 2014 Mongolia: 70.58 Turkmenistan: 69 World: 71.78 2015 Mongolia: 70.81 Turkmenistan: 69.06 World: 71.97 2016 Mongolia: 70.22 Turkmenistan: 69.14 World: 72.19 2017 Mongolia: 70.54 Turkmenistan: 69.19 World: 72.37 2018 Mongolia: 70.83 Turkmenistan: 69.27 World: 72.64 2019 Mongolia: 71.05 Turkmenistan: 69.41 World: 72.87 2020 Mongolia: 71.35 Turkmenistan: 68.85 World: 72.18 2021 Mongolia: 71.65 Turkmenistan: 69.35 World: 71.22 2022 Mongolia: 71.9 Turkmenistan: 69.91 World: 72.97 2023 Mongolia: 72.12 Turkmenistan: 70.07 World: 73.33 2024 Mongolia: 72.4 Turkmenistan: 70.2 World: 73.48 1960 1980 1990 2000 2024

Fertility rate

1960-2024

Mongolia Turkmenistan World

2 4 6 8 1960 Mongolia: 6.82 Turkmenistan: 6.59 World: 4.69 1961 Mongolia: 6.96 Turkmenistan: 6.69 World: 4.56 1962 Mongolia: 7.1 Turkmenistan: 6.76 World: 5.02 1963 Mongolia: 7.24 Turkmenistan: 6.79 World: 5.31 1964 Mongolia: 7.33 Turkmenistan: 6.79 World: 5.13 1965 Mongolia: 7.38 Turkmenistan: 6.76 World: 5.08 1966 Mongolia: 7.41 Turkmenistan: 6.7 World: 4.97 1967 Mongolia: 7.39 Turkmenistan: 6.64 World: 4.87 1968 Mongolia: 7.37 Turkmenistan: 6.56 World: 4.98 1969 Mongolia: 7.34 Turkmenistan: 6.48 World: 4.88 1970 Mongolia: 7.31 Turkmenistan: 6.4 World: 4.84 1971 Mongolia: 7.3 Turkmenistan: 6.32 World: 4.69 1972 Mongolia: 7.28 Turkmenistan: 6.2 World: 4.55 1973 Mongolia: 7.24 Turkmenistan: 6.15 World: 4.42 1974 Mongolia: 7.17 Turkmenistan: 6.09 World: 4.26 1975 Mongolia: 7.07 Turkmenistan: 6 World: 4.07 1976 Mongolia: 6.93 Turkmenistan: 5.9 World: 3.97 1977 Mongolia: 6.79 Turkmenistan: 5.77 World: 3.84 1978 Mongolia: 6.62 Turkmenistan: 5.61 World: 3.77 1979 Mongolia: 6.42 Turkmenistan: 5.46 World: 3.76 1980 Mongolia: 6.21 Turkmenistan: 5.3 World: 3.73 1981 Mongolia: 5.98 Turkmenistan: 5.16 World: 3.71 1982 Mongolia: 5.8 Turkmenistan: 5.04 World: 3.72 1983 Mongolia: 5.63 Turkmenistan: 4.97 World: 3.59 1984 Mongolia: 5.45 Turkmenistan: 4.96 World: 3.57 1985 Mongolia: 5.26 Turkmenistan: 4.97 World: 3.53 1986 Mongolia: 5.03 Turkmenistan: 4.94 World: 3.51 1987 Mongolia: 4.83 Turkmenistan: 4.84 World: 3.48 1988 Mongolia: 4.65 Turkmenistan: 4.68 World: 3.39 1989 Mongolia: 4.42 Turkmenistan: 4.46 World: 3.35 1990 Mongolia: 4.5 Turkmenistan: 4.29 World: 3.31 1991 Mongolia: 4 Turkmenistan: 4.15 World: 3.13 1992 Mongolia: 3.5 Turkmenistan: 3.96 World: 3.04 1993 Mongolia: 2.5 Turkmenistan: 3.78 World: 2.97 1994 Mongolia: 2.7 Turkmenistan: 3.62 World: 2.92 1995 Mongolia: 2.77 Turkmenistan: 3.49 World: 2.87 1996 Mongolia: 2.5 Turkmenistan: 3.29 World: 2.82 1997 Mongolia: 2.4 Turkmenistan: 3.18 World: 2.78 1998 Mongolia: 2.3 Turkmenistan: 3.08 World: 2.75 1999 Mongolia: 2.3 Turkmenistan: 2.98 World: 2.72 2000 Mongolia: 2.2 Turkmenistan: 2.9 World: 2.73 2001 Mongolia: 2.2 Turkmenistan: 2.81 World: 2.69 2002 Mongolia: 2.1 Turkmenistan: 2.71 World: 2.66 2003 Mongolia: 2 Turkmenistan: 2.67 World: 2.64 2004 Mongolia: 2 Turkmenistan: 2.67 World: 2.63 2005 Mongolia: 2 Turkmenistan: 2.71 World: 2.61 2006 Mongolia: 2.1 Turkmenistan: 2.72 World: 2.61 2007 Mongolia: 2.3 Turkmenistan: 2.73 World: 2.6 2008 Mongolia: 2.6 Turkmenistan: 2.75 World: 2.6 2009 Mongolia: 2.8 Turkmenistan: 2.79 World: 2.59 2010 Mongolia: 2.4 Turkmenistan: 2.85 World: 2.57 2011 Mongolia: 2.6 Turkmenistan: 2.9 World: 2.55 2012 Mongolia: 2.7 Turkmenistan: 2.96 World: 2.56 2013 Mongolia: 3 Turkmenistan: 3.01 World: 2.53 2014 Mongolia: 3.1 Turkmenistan: 3.02 World: 2.52 2015 Mongolia: 3 Turkmenistan: 3.03 World: 2.49 2016 Mongolia: 3 Turkmenistan: 2.99 World: 2.49 2017 Mongolia: 2.8 Turkmenistan: 2.93 World: 2.46 2018 Mongolia: 2.9 Turkmenistan: 2.88 World: 2.39 2019 Mongolia: 3 Turkmenistan: 2.83 World: 2.35 2020 Mongolia: 2.9 Turkmenistan: 2.79 World: 2.28 2021 Mongolia: 2.8 Turkmenistan: 2.75 World: 2.25 2022 Mongolia: 2.7 Turkmenistan: 2.73 World: 2.22 2023 Mongolia: 2.7 Turkmenistan: 2.69 World: 2.2 2024 Mongolia: 2.5 Turkmenistan: 2.66 World: 2.19 1960 1980 1990 2000 2024

Unemployment rate (modelled ILO estimate)

% · 1991-2025

Mongolia Turkmenistan World

0 5 10 15 1991 Mongolia: 5.67 Turkmenistan: 1.4 World: 5.12 1992 Mongolia: 5.86 Turkmenistan: 1.5 World: 5.28 1993 Mongolia: 5.86 Turkmenistan: 1.5 World: 5.54 1994 Mongolia: 5.71 Turkmenistan: 4.7 World: 5.79 1995 Mongolia: 5.5 Turkmenistan: 8.3 World: 5.92 1996 Mongolia: 5.53 Turkmenistan: 10.3 World: 5.98 1997 Mongolia: 5.61 Turkmenistan: 11 World: 6.01 1998 Mongolia: 5.75 Turkmenistan: 12.2 World: 6.16 1999 Mongolia: 5.84 Turkmenistan: 12.7 World: 6.28 2000 Mongolia: 5.99 Turkmenistan: 11.73 World: 6.11 2001 Mongolia: 6.11 Turkmenistan: 10.9 World: 6.19 2002 Mongolia: 6.2 Turkmenistan: 10.14 World: 6.41 2003 Mongolia: 6.77 Turkmenistan: 9.29 World: 6.48 2004 Mongolia: 6.85 Turkmenistan: 8.42 World: 6.33 2005 Mongolia: 7.02 Turkmenistan: 7.5 World: 6.22 2006 Mongolia: 7.19 Turkmenistan: 6.6 World: 5.97 2007 Mongolia: 7.2 Turkmenistan: 5.72 World: 5.77 2008 Mongolia: 5.57 Turkmenistan: 4.85 World: 5.82 2009 Mongolia: 5.86 Turkmenistan: 4 World: 6.41 2010 Mongolia: 6.55 Turkmenistan: 4 World: 6.28 2011 Mongolia: 4.77 Turkmenistan: 4 World: 6.15 2012 Mongolia: 3.91 Turkmenistan: 3.99 World: 6.15 2013 Mongolia: 4.23 Turkmenistan: 3.99 World: 6.1 2014 Mongolia: 4.8 Turkmenistan: 4.01 World: 5.96 2015 Mongolia: 4.86 Turkmenistan: 4.02 World: 6 2016 Mongolia: 7.24 Turkmenistan: 4.03 World: 5.97 2017 Mongolia: 6.36 Turkmenistan: 4.04 World: 5.9 2018 Mongolia: 5.38 Turkmenistan: 4.04 World: 5.76 2019 Mongolia: 9.02 Turkmenistan: 4.04 World: 5.59 2020 Mongolia: 6.41 Turkmenistan: 4.49 World: 6.59 2021 Mongolia: 7.87 Turkmenistan: 4.46 World: 6.05 2022 Mongolia: 5.95 Turkmenistan: 4.02 World: 5.23 2023 Mongolia: 5.18 Turkmenistan: 4.01 World: 4.85 2024 Mongolia: 5.16 Turkmenistan: 4.02 World: 4.81 2025 Mongolia: 5.23 Turkmenistan: 4.27 World: 4.79 1991 2001 2006 2011 2016 2025

CO₂ emissions per capita (excluding land use)

t · 1970-2024

Mongolia Turkmenistan World

3 5 8 10 13 15 1970 Mongolia: 4.31 Turkmenistan: 8.54 World: 4.14 1971 Mongolia: 4.19 Turkmenistan: 8.34 World: 4.04 1972 Mongolia: 3.75 Turkmenistan: 8.54 World: 4.16 1973 Mongolia: 3.92 Turkmenistan: 8.7 World: 4.32 1974 Mongolia: 4.24 Turkmenistan: 8.89 World: 4.23 1975 Mongolia: 4.24 Turkmenistan: 9.47 World: 4.14 1976 Mongolia: 4.25 Turkmenistan: 9.46 World: 4.31 1977 Mongolia: 4.7 Turkmenistan: 9.55 World: 4.36 1978 Mongolia: 4.94 Turkmenistan: 9.96 World: 4.42 1979 Mongolia: 5.12 Turkmenistan: 10.04 World: 4.46 1980 Mongolia: 5.49 Turkmenistan: 10.5 World: 4.33 1981 Mongolia: 5.02 Turkmenistan: 10.55 World: 4.18 1982 Mongolia: 5.28 Turkmenistan: 10.56 World: 4.05 1983 Mongolia: 5.29 Turkmenistan: 10.59 World: 4.01 1984 Mongolia: 5.5 Turkmenistan: 10.67 World: 4.07 1985 Mongolia: 6.21 Turkmenistan: 10.72 World: 4.05 1986 Mongolia: 6.63 Turkmenistan: 10.77 World: 4.04 1987 Mongolia: 6.86 Turkmenistan: 10.77 World: 4.1 1988 Mongolia: 7.08 Turkmenistan: 10.7 World: 4.16 1989 Mongolia: 6.58 Turkmenistan: 10.63 World: 4.16 1990 Mongolia: 6.26 Turkmenistan: 12.15 World: 4.15 1991 Mongolia: 6.86 Turkmenistan: 10.05 World: 4.1 1992 Mongolia: 5.98 Turkmenistan: 7.25 World: 4.01 1993 Mongolia: 5.51 Turkmenistan: 6.73 World: 3.97 1994 Mongolia: 4.75 Turkmenistan: 8.32 World: 3.94 1995 Mongolia: 4.65 Turkmenistan: 8.27 World: 3.99 1996 Mongolia: 3.87 Turkmenistan: 7.39 World: 4.01 1997 Mongolia: 3.74 Turkmenistan: 7.26 World: 4.02 1998 Mongolia: 3.7 Turkmenistan: 7.39 World: 3.98 1999 Mongolia: 3.67 Turkmenistan: 8.58 World: 3.95 2000 Mongolia: 3.79 Turkmenistan: 8.58 World: 4.01 2001 Mongolia: 3.73 Turkmenistan: 8.62 World: 4.01 2002 Mongolia: 3.94 Turkmenistan: 9.06 World: 4.02 2003 Mongolia: 3.77 Turkmenistan: 9.9 World: 4.15 2004 Mongolia: 3.82 Turkmenistan: 10.35 World: 4.28 2005 Mongolia: 4.39 Turkmenistan: 10.47 World: 4.39 2006 Mongolia: 4.95 Turkmenistan: 10.68 World: 4.48 2007 Mongolia: 5.08 Turkmenistan: 11.59 World: 4.59 2008 Mongolia: 5 Turkmenistan: 11.59 World: 4.56 2009 Mongolia: 5.18 Turkmenistan: 10.02 World: 4.45 2010 Mongolia: 5.44 Turkmenistan: 11.08 World: 4.67 2011 Mongolia: 5.83 Turkmenistan: 11.64 World: 4.76 2012 Mongolia: 6.22 Turkmenistan: 11.76 World: 4.77 2013 Mongolia: 6.62 Turkmenistan: 10.99 World: 4.81 2014 Mongolia: 6.59 Turkmenistan: 10.41 World: 4.78 2015 Mongolia: 5.96 Turkmenistan: 10.93 World: 4.7 2016 Mongolia: 6.19 Turkmenistan: 10.58 World: 4.65 2017 Mongolia: 6.69 Turkmenistan: 11.09 World: 4.67 2018 Mongolia: 7.16 Turkmenistan: 11.15 World: 4.73 2019 Mongolia: 7.75 Turkmenistan: 10.77 World: 4.7 2020 Mongolia: 6.77 Turkmenistan: 11.05 World: 4.47 2021 Mongolia: 7.36 Turkmenistan: 13.46 World: 4.68 2022 Mongolia: 7.27 Turkmenistan: 14.01 World: 4.67 2023 Mongolia: 7.8 Turkmenistan: 12.86 World: 4.68 2024 Mongolia: 7.85 Turkmenistan: 10.86 World: 4.69 1970 1986 1994 2002 2010 2024

Individuals using the internet

% · 2005-2016

Mongolia Turkmenistan World

0 10 20 30 40 50 2005 Mongolia: 9 Turkmenistan: 1 World: 15.6 2006 Mongolia: 9 Turkmenistan: 1.32 World: 17.2 2007 Mongolia: 9 Turkmenistan: 1.41 World: 20.2 2008 Mongolia: 9.8 Turkmenistan: 1.75 World: 22.8 2009 Mongolia: 10 Turkmenistan: 1.95 World: 25.3 2010 Mongolia: 10.2 Turkmenistan: 3 World: 28.4 2011 Mongolia: 12.5 Turkmenistan: 5 World: 30.9 2012 Mongolia: 16.4 Turkmenistan: 7.2 World: 33.3 2013 Mongolia: 17.7 Turkmenistan: 9.6 World: 35.3 2014 Mongolia: 19.94 Turkmenistan: 12.2 World: 37.4 2015 Mongolia: 22.5 Turkmenistan: 15 World: 39.9 2016 Mongolia: 22.27 Turkmenistan: 17.99 World: 43.6 2005 2009 2011 2013 2016

Population

Indicator Mongolia Turkmenistan
Population 3.6 mn 2025
132nd of 215		 7.6 mn 2025
103rd of 215
Population density 2.2 /km² 2023
213th of 214		 15.7 /km² 2023
196th of 214
Population growth 1.25 % 2025
82nd of 215		 1.65 % 2025
63rd of 215
Life expectancy 72.4 years 2024
132nd of 215		 70.2 years 2024
151st of 215
Fertility rate 2.50 2024
78th of 215		 2.66 2024
69th of 215
Birth rate 16.9 ‰ 2024
89th of 215		 20.9 ‰ 2024
69th of 215
Infant mortality 11.2 ‰ 2024
91st of 196		 30.4 ‰ 2024
151st of 196
Urban population 71.1 % 2025
84th of 215		 47.1 % 2025
155th of 215
Aged 65+ 5.4 % 2025
140th of 215		 4.8 % 2025
151st of 215
Living in cities 47.9 % 2025
64th of 215		 32.5 % 2025
131st of 215
Living in towns 23.2 % 2025
165th of 215		 45.8 % 2025
46th of 215
Living in rural areas 28.9 % 2025
81st of 215		 21.7 % 2025
132nd of 215

Human development

Indicator Mongolia Turkmenistan
Human Development Index 0.747 2023
104th of 193		 0.764 2023
95th of 193
Inequality-adjusted HDI 0.647 2023
72nd of 169		 -
Planetary-adjusted HDI 0.577 2023
115th of 156		 0.667 2023
84th of 156
Gender Inequality Index 0.284 2023
72nd of 172		 -

Economy

Indicator Mongolia Turkmenistan
GDP 25.4 bn US$ 2025
121st of 186		 49.8 bn US$ 2025
96th of 186
GDP per capita 7,108 US$ 2025
98th of 186		 6,540 US$ 2025
106th of 186
GDP per capita (PPP) 20,798 int. $ 2025
91st of 185		 22,602 int. $ 2025
88th of 185
GNI per capita 6,210 US$ 2025
102nd of 182		 6,340 US$ 2025
99th of 182
GDP growth 6.8 % 2025
19th of 186		 6.3 % 2025
28th of 186
Inflation 8.6 % 2025
22nd of 165		 -
Trade 130.7 % 2025
27th of 138		 28.2 % 2025
133rd of 138
Exports 68.1 % 2025
25th of 138		 14.5 % 2025
126th of 138
FDI inflows 11.7 % 2024
16th of 192		 3.7 % 2024
67th of 192
Manufacturing 5.9 % 2025
109th of 132		 -
Agriculture 8.9 % 2025
63rd of 158		 12.4 % 2025
48th of 158
Tax revenue 16.9 % 2024
52nd of 89		 -
Government debt 43.3 % 2024
39th of 56		 -
Military spending 0.7 % 2024
124th of 147		 -

Labour

Indicator Mongolia Turkmenistan
Unemployment 5.2 % 2025
95th of 181		 4.3 % 2025
72nd of 181
Youth unemployment 11.7 % 2025
87th of 181		 10.0 % 2025
72nd of 181
Women in the labour force 51.5 % 2025
109th of 181		 38.2 % 2025
154th of 181
Jobs in agriculture 27.0 % 2025
66th of 181		 21.9 % 2025
78th of 181
Weekly hours worked 46.5 h 2025
11th of 181		 41.5 h 2025
60th of 181
Youth NEET rate 14.8 % 2025
68th of 181		 17.0 % 2025
86th of 181
Labour income share 34.1 % 2023 46.2 % 2025
54th of 114
Output per hour 19.0 $ 2025
97th of 181		 27.9 $ 2025
74th of 181

Health

Indicator Mongolia Turkmenistan
Health spending 6.1 % 2023
101st of 192		 5.5 % 2023
118th of 192
Health spending per person 360 US$ 2023
103rd of 191		 581 US$ 2023
79th of 191
Physicians 4.13 /1,000 2022
23rd of 125		 1.93 /1,000 2023
67th of 125
Under-5 mortality 13.4 ‰ 2024
93rd of 196		 39.0 ‰ 2024
156th of 196
Maternal mortality 41 /100k 2023
92nd of 194		 5 /100k 2023
27th of 194
Tobacco use 29.5 % 2024
135th of 166		 5.4 % 2024
7th of 166
Safe drinking water 43.4 % 2024
114th of 147		 94.9 % 2024
51st of 147

Food

Indicator Mongolia Turkmenistan
Calories per person 3,031 kcal 2023
71st of 155		 2,814 kcal 2023
98th of 155
Protein supply 131.2 g 2022
7th of 174		 103.6 g 2022
60th of 174
Animal protein supply 94.8 g 2022
3rd of 174		 54.8 g 2022
63rd of 174
Fat supply 129.0 g 2022
39th of 174		 85.6 g 2022
103rd of 174
Food insecurity 4.7 % 2024
14th of 134		 -
Severe food insecurity 0.6 % 2024
5th of 124		 -
Cereal import dependency 39.3 % 2022
85th of 160		 22.4 % 2022
108th of 160

Education

Indicator Mongolia Turkmenistan
Literacy 98.6 % 2024
4th of 29		 99.9 % 2022
Secondary enrolment 96.8 % 2023 94.6 % 2024
54th of 108
Tertiary enrolment 69.0 % 2024
44th of 128		 20.4 % 2024
107th of 128
Education spending 5.2 % 2024
62nd of 121		 4.3 % 2024
92nd of 121
Expected schooling 13.6 yrs 2023
95th of 195		 13.2 yrs 2023
103rd of 195
Mean schooling 9.4 yrs 2023
105th of 193		 11.2 yrs 2023
63rd of 193

Society

Indicator Mongolia Turkmenistan
Income inequality 31.4 2022
31st of 93		 -
Extreme poverty 0.4 % 2022
54th of 93		 -
Internet use 85.1 % 2024
80th of 182		 18.0 % 2016
Mobile subscriptions 140.7 /100 2024
32nd of 151		 88.2 /100 2021
Electricity access 99.1 % 2024
132nd of 213		 100.0 % 2024
105th of 213
Women in parliament 25.4 % 2025
96th of 184		 25.6 % 2025
94th of 184

Refugees

Indicator Mongolia Turkmenistan
Refugees hosted 11 2025
157th of 177		 9 2025
159th of 177
Refugees hosted per 1,000 0.0 ‰ 2025
160th of 177		 0.0 ‰ 2025
164th of 177
Asylum-seekers hosted 15 2025
151st of 177		 0 2025
175th of 177
Refugees from the country 2,403 2025
89th of 199		 1,864 2025
95th of 199
Refugees from per 1,000 0.7 ‰ 2025
71st of 199		 0.2 ‰ 2025
96th of 199

Governance

Indicator Mongolia Turkmenistan
Control of corruption 38.0 /100 2024
131st of 207		 21.6 /100 2024
187th of 207
Government effectiveness 43.8 /100 2024
137th of 205		 30.7 /100 2024
181st of 205
Rule of law 55.2 /100 2024
102nd of 207		 32.6 /100 2024
190th of 207
Regulatory quality 53.7 /100 2024
99th of 205		 28.2 /100 2024
198th of 205
Voice and accountability 59.1 /100 2024
91st of 205		 21.1 /100 2024
202nd of 205
Political stability 73.1 /100 2024
82nd of 207		 70.1 /100 2024
93rd of 207

Environment

Indicator Mongolia Turkmenistan
CO₂ per capita 7.85 t 2024
177th of 202		 10.86 t 2024
186th of 202
Fossil CO₂ emissions 44.7 Mt 2024
58th of 204		 81.0 Mt 2024
44th of 204
Share of global CO₂ 0.12 % 2024
58th of 204		 0.21 % 2024
44th of 204
Cumulative CO₂ 0.9 Gt 2024
86th of 204		 2.7 Gt 2024
58th of 204
GHG per capita 29.61 t 2024
198th of 202		 15.32 t 2024
186th of 202
Renewable energy 3.0 % 2021
175th of 211		 0.1 % 2021
206th of 211
Forest area 9.1 % 2023
168th of 212		 8.8 % 2023
169th of 212
PM2.5 exposure 42.7 µg/m³ 2023
182nd of 200		 31.2 µg/m³ 2023
156th of 200
Water stress 3.4 % 2022
40th of 176		 135.2 % 2022
168th of 176
Land area 1.6 mn km² 2023
18th of 214		 469,930 km² 2023
53rd of 214

Energy

Indicator Mongolia Turkmenistan
Renewable electricity 8.5 % 2025
150th of 190		 0.0 % 2024
186th of 190
Wind and solar 7.8 % 2025
85th of 190		 0.0 % 2024
189th of 190
Nuclear power 0.0 % 2025
121st of 180		 0.0 % 2024
164th of 180
Low-carbon electricity 8.5 % 2025
152nd of 190		 0.0 % 2024
186th of 190
Fossil electricity 91.5 % 2025
152nd of 190		 100.0 % 2024
186th of 190
Coal power 85.7 % 2025
186th of 188		 0.0 % 2024
98th of 188
Carbon intensity of power 822 g/kWh 2025
183rd of 190		 1,306 g/kWh 2024
190th of 190
Electricity per capita 3.53 MWh 2025
85th of 191		 3.20 MWh 2024
87th of 191

Sources: World Bank (World Development Indicators, Worldwide Governance Indicators), ILO modelled estimates, FAO (FAOSTAT), UNDP (Human Development Report), UNHCR Refugee Population Statistics Database, Ember (electricity), the Global Carbon Project (CO₂) and the UN World Population Prospects and World Urbanization Prospects, under CC BY 4.0 and CC BY 3.0 IGO. Ranks are computed by StatsNode in the latest year for which at least half of the countries have a value. Sources and licences.