Moldova vs Montenegro

Moldova (Europe) and Montenegro (Europe) side by side. Each value is the latest available for that country, so the year may differ; the rank is among all countries of the world.

Over time

with the world for reference

GDP per capita

US$ · 1997-2025

Moldova Montenegro World

0 5,000 10k 15k 1997 Moldova: 657.29 Montenegro: 1,375.33 World: 5,408.57 1998 Moldova: 578.73 Montenegro: 1,405.82 World: 5,302.34 1999 Moldova: 399.5 Montenegro: 1,367.9 World: 5,401.23 2000 Moldova: 440.54 Montenegro: 1,627.07 World: 5,512.56 2001 Moldova: 507.4 Montenegro: 1,909.6 World: 5,404.2 2002 Moldova: 570.8 Montenegro: 2,109.31 World: 5,539.32 2003 Moldova: 682.32 Montenegro: 2,789.95 World: 6,129.87 2004 Moldova: 897.18 Montenegro: 3,386.38 World: 6,818 2005 Moldova: 1,034.39 Montenegro: 3,675.99 World: 7,290.57 2006 Moldova: 1,183.02 Montenegro: 4,422.55 World: 7,803.19 2007 Moldova: 1,531.22 Montenegro: 5,979.44 World: 8,685.33 2008 Moldova: 2,110.55 Montenegro: 7,390.01 World: 9,425.74 2009 Moldova: 1,898.44 Montenegro: 6,726.68 World: 8,827.04 2010 Moldova: 2,436.8 Montenegro: 6,678.64 World: 9,555.07 2011 Moldova: 2,941.36 Montenegro: 7,265.52 World: 10,496.93 2012 Moldova: 3,044.81 Montenegro: 6,552.48 World: 10,597.85 2013 Moldova: 3,321.04 Montenegro: 7,102.78 World: 10,759.35 2014 Moldova: 3,289.96 Montenegro: 7,342.17 World: 10,912.24 2015 Moldova: 2,749.55 Montenegro: 6,421 World: 10,191.98 2016 Moldova: 2,847.09 Montenegro: 6,968.01 World: 10,239.47 2017 Moldova: 3,453.27 Montenegro: 7,674.29 World: 10,784.4 2018 Moldova: 4,156.45 Montenegro: 8,673.59 World: 11,344.73 2019 Moldova: 4,405.33 Montenegro: 8,749.26 World: 11,417.6 2020 Moldova: 4,375.78 Montenegro: 7,555.49 World: 10,999.49 2021 Moldova: 5,274.61 Montenegro: 9,315.86 World: 12,472.91 2022 Moldova: 5,744.3 Montenegro: 10,038.18 World: 12,876.24 2023 Moldova: 6,799.59 Montenegro: 12,258.16 World: 13,313.86 2024 Moldova: 7,578.9 Montenegro: 13,270.18 World: 13,717.09 2025 Moldova: 8,621.72 Montenegro: 14,816.84 World: 14,405.85 1997 2007 2012 2017 2025

Life expectancy at birth

years · 1960-2024

Moldova Montenegro World

50 60 70 80 1960 Moldova: 59.44 Montenegro: 65.49 World: 50.94 1961 Moldova: 59.86 Montenegro: 65.93 World: 52.8 1962 Moldova: 60.25 Montenegro: 66.22 World: 55.29 1963 Moldova: 60.62 Montenegro: 66.61 World: 55.65 1964 Moldova: 60.96 Montenegro: 67.21 World: 56.1 1965 Moldova: 61.28 Montenegro: 67.9 World: 55.93 1966 Moldova: 61.55 Montenegro: 68.43 World: 56.45 1967 Moldova: 61.78 Montenegro: 69.08 World: 56.9 1968 Moldova: 61.98 Montenegro: 69.64 World: 57.34 1969 Moldova: 62.18 Montenegro: 69.96 World: 57.68 1970 Moldova: 62.41 Montenegro: 70.21 World: 57.94 1971 Moldova: 62.67 Montenegro: 70.61 World: 58.02 1972 Moldova: 62.93 Montenegro: 71.04 World: 58.84 1973 Moldova: 63.18 Montenegro: 71.37 World: 59.3 1974 Moldova: 63.44 Montenegro: 71.41 World: 59.7 1975 Moldova: 63.7 Montenegro: 71.71 World: 60.13 1976 Moldova: 63.97 Montenegro: 71.85 World: 60.45 1977 Moldova: 64.23 Montenegro: 71.62 World: 61.04 1978 Moldova: 64.49 Montenegro: 71.71 World: 61.39 1979 Moldova: 64.82 Montenegro: 71.28 World: 61.84 1980 Moldova: 65.19 Montenegro: 72.03 World: 62.15 1981 Moldova: 65.6 Montenegro: 71.92 World: 62.52 1982 Moldova: 65.86 Montenegro: 72.1 World: 62.87 1983 Moldova: 66.15 Montenegro: 72.11 World: 63.13 1984 Moldova: 66.43 Montenegro: 72.1 World: 63.44 1985 Moldova: 66.88 Montenegro: 72.24 World: 63.73 1986 Moldova: 67.4 Montenegro: 72.59 World: 64.12 1987 Moldova: 67.92 Montenegro: 72.98 World: 64.46 1988 Moldova: 68.19 Montenegro: 73.21 World: 64.67 1989 Moldova: 68.17 Montenegro: 73.62 World: 64.96 1990 Moldova: 67.92 Montenegro: 73.7 World: 65.11 1991 Moldova: 67.55 Montenegro: 73.77 World: 65.3 1992 Moldova: 66.75 Montenegro: 73.62 World: 65.55 1993 Moldova: 66.66 Montenegro: 73.69 World: 65.74 1994 Moldova: 66.32 Montenegro: 73.59 World: 65.96 1995 Moldova: 66.22 Montenegro: 73.56 World: 66.2 1996 Moldova: 66.25 Montenegro: 73.44 World: 66.52 1997 Moldova: 66.48 Montenegro: 73.34 World: 66.83 1998 Moldova: 66.84 Montenegro: 73.29 World: 67.07 1999 Moldova: 67.21 Montenegro: 73.14 World: 67.31 2000 Moldova: 67.46 Montenegro: 73.4 World: 67.65 2001 Moldova: 67.67 Montenegro: 73.58 World: 67.95 2002 Moldova: 67.79 Montenegro: 73.97 World: 68.23 2003 Moldova: 67.9 Montenegro: 74.06 World: 68.52 2004 Moldova: 68.02 Montenegro: 74.21 World: 68.77 2005 Moldova: 68.2 Montenegro: 73.98 World: 69.11 2006 Moldova: 68.42 Montenegro: 73.84 World: 69.47 2007 Moldova: 68.67 Montenegro: 74.34 World: 69.81 2008 Moldova: 69 Montenegro: 75.14 World: 70 2009 Moldova: 69.41 Montenegro: 75.14 World: 70.38 2010 Moldova: 69.88 Montenegro: 75.99 World: 70.68 2011 Moldova: 70.17 Montenegro: 76.08 World: 70.97 2012 Moldova: 70.34 Montenegro: 76.3 World: 71.26 2013 Moldova: 70.29 Montenegro: 76.49 World: 71.53 2014 Moldova: 70.24 Montenegro: 76.34 World: 71.78 2015 Moldova: 70.12 Montenegro: 76.6 World: 71.97 2016 Moldova: 70.18 Montenegro: 76.54 World: 72.19 2017 Moldova: 70.38 Montenegro: 76.69 World: 72.37 2018 Moldova: 70.24 Montenegro: 77.89 World: 72.64 2019 Moldova: 70.18 Montenegro: 76.68 World: 72.87 2020 Moldova: 69.91 Montenegro: 75.93 World: 72.18 2021 Moldova: 68.99 Montenegro: 73.82 World: 71.22 2022 Moldova: 71.55 Montenegro: 76.19 World: 72.97 2023 Moldova: 71.2 Montenegro: 77.59 World: 73.33 2024 Moldova: 71.33 Montenegro: 77.89 World: 73.48 1960 1980 1990 2000 2024

Fertility rate

1960-2024

Moldova Montenegro World

1 2 3 4 5 6 1960 Moldova: 3.32 Montenegro: 3.53 World: 4.69 1961 Moldova: 3.23 Montenegro: 3.49 World: 4.56 1962 Moldova: 3.04 Montenegro: 3.44 World: 5.02 1963 Moldova: 2.89 Montenegro: 3.38 World: 5.31 1964 Moldova: 2.71 Montenegro: 3.28 World: 5.13 1965 Moldova: 2.69 Montenegro: 3.19 World: 5.08 1966 Moldova: 2.65 Montenegro: 3.09 World: 4.97 1967 Moldova: 2.62 Montenegro: 2.91 World: 4.87 1968 Moldova: 2.59 Montenegro: 2.8 World: 4.98 1969 Moldova: 2.57 Montenegro: 2.79 World: 4.88 1970 Moldova: 2.57 Montenegro: 2.69 World: 4.84 1971 Moldova: 2.56 Montenegro: 2.67 World: 4.69 1972 Moldova: 2.56 Montenegro: 2.61 World: 4.55 1973 Moldova: 2.57 Montenegro: 2.51 World: 4.42 1974 Moldova: 2.56 Montenegro: 2.43 World: 4.26 1975 Moldova: 2.52 Montenegro: 2.38 World: 4.07 1976 Moldova: 2.47 Montenegro: 2.35 World: 3.97 1977 Moldova: 2.42 Montenegro: 2.31 World: 3.84 1978 Moldova: 2.39 Montenegro: 2.25 World: 3.77 1979 Moldova: 2.38 Montenegro: 2.2 World: 3.76 1980 Moldova: 2.38 Montenegro: 2.22 World: 3.73 1981 Moldova: 2.4 Montenegro: 2.19 World: 3.71 1982 Moldova: 2.45 Montenegro: 2.19 World: 3.72 1983 Moldova: 2.58 Montenegro: 2.17 World: 3.59 1984 Moldova: 2.67 Montenegro: 2.14 World: 3.57 1985 Moldova: 2.67 Montenegro: 2.13 World: 3.53 1986 Moldova: 2.74 Montenegro: 2.09 World: 3.51 1987 Moldova: 2.78 Montenegro: 2.07 World: 3.48 1988 Moldova: 2.63 Montenegro: 2.01 World: 3.39 1989 Moldova: 2.46 Montenegro: 1.94 World: 3.35 1990 Moldova: 2.39 Montenegro: 1.95 World: 3.31 1991 Moldova: 2.28 Montenegro: 2.02 World: 3.13 1992 Moldova: 2.22 Montenegro: 2.01 World: 3.04 1993 Moldova: 2.11 Montenegro: 1.96 World: 2.97 1994 Moldova: 1.99 Montenegro: 1.94 World: 2.92 1995 Moldova: 1.83 Montenegro: 1.96 World: 2.87 1996 Moldova: 1.71 Montenegro: 1.92 World: 2.82 1997 Moldova: 1.79 Montenegro: 1.89 World: 2.78 1998 Moldova: 1.65 Montenegro: 1.89 World: 2.75 1999 Moldova: 1.56 Montenegro: 1.88 World: 2.72 2000 Moldova: 1.5 Montenegro: 1.9 World: 2.73 2001 Moldova: 1.47 Montenegro: 1.86 World: 2.69 2002 Moldova: 1.45 Montenegro: 1.81 World: 2.66 2003 Moldova: 1.48 Montenegro: 1.8 World: 2.64 2004 Moldova: 1.54 Montenegro: 1.73 World: 2.63 2005 Moldova: 1.53 Montenegro: 1.69 World: 2.61 2006 Moldova: 1.54 Montenegro: 1.73 World: 2.61 2007 Moldova: 1.58 Montenegro: 1.8 World: 2.6 2008 Moldova: 1.64 Montenegro: 1.89 World: 2.6 2009 Moldova: 1.72 Montenegro: 1.98 World: 2.59 2010 Moldova: 1.7 Montenegro: 1.7 World: 2.57 2011 Moldova: 1.65 Montenegro: 1.65 World: 2.55 2012 Moldova: 1.66 Montenegro: 1.72 World: 2.56 2013 Moldova: 1.62 Montenegro: 1.73 World: 2.53 2014 Moldova: 1.82 Montenegro: 1.75 World: 2.52 2015 Moldova: 1.87 Montenegro: 1.7 World: 2.49 2016 Moldova: 1.89 Montenegro: 1.8 World: 2.49 2017 Moldova: 1.81 Montenegro: 1.8 World: 2.46 2018 Moldova: 1.81 Montenegro: 1.8 World: 2.39 2019 Moldova: 1.78 Montenegro: 1.8 World: 2.35 2020 Moldova: 1.77 Montenegro: 1.75 World: 2.28 2021 Moldova: 1.75 Montenegro: 1.75 World: 2.25 2022 Moldova: 1.69 Montenegro: 1.8 World: 2.22 2023 Moldova: 1.73 Montenegro: 1.74 World: 2.2 2024 Moldova: 1.73 Montenegro: 1.8 World: 2.19 1960 1980 1990 2000 2024

Unemployment rate (modelled ILO estimate)

% · 1991-2025

Moldova Montenegro World

0 10 20 30 40 1991 Moldova: 1.9 Montenegro: 30.12 World: 5.12 1992 Moldova: 3.7 Montenegro: 30.18 World: 5.28 1993 Moldova: 3.7 Montenegro: 30.24 World: 5.54 1994 Moldova: 5.8 Montenegro: 30.23 World: 5.79 1995 Moldova: 5.3 Montenegro: 30.2 World: 5.92 1996 Moldova: 7.9 Montenegro: 30.17 World: 5.98 1997 Moldova: 7.9 Montenegro: 30.22 World: 6.01 1998 Moldova: 10 Montenegro: 30.21 World: 6.16 1999 Moldova: 11.14 Montenegro: 30.47 World: 6.28 2000 Moldova: 8.54 Montenegro: 30.45 World: 6.11 2001 Moldova: 7.37 Montenegro: 30.54 World: 6.19 2002 Moldova: 6.85 Montenegro: 30.36 World: 6.41 2003 Moldova: 6.38 Montenegro: 30.39 World: 6.48 2004 Moldova: 6.37 Montenegro: 30.34 World: 6.33 2005 Moldova: 5.63 Montenegro: 30.31 World: 6.22 2006 Moldova: 4.26 Montenegro: 24.82 World: 5.97 2007 Moldova: 2.75 Montenegro: 19.4 World: 5.77 2008 Moldova: 2.1 Montenegro: 17.15 World: 5.82 2009 Moldova: 3.02 Montenegro: 19.09 World: 6.41 2010 Moldova: 2.97 Montenegro: 19.65 World: 6.28 2011 Moldova: 2.68 Montenegro: 19.76 World: 6.15 2012 Moldova: 2.19 Montenegro: 19.81 World: 6.15 2013 Moldova: 1.89 Montenegro: 19.59 World: 6.1 2014 Moldova: 1.45 Montenegro: 18.05 World: 5.96 2015 Moldova: 1.78 Montenegro: 17.56 World: 6 2016 Moldova: 1.59 Montenegro: 17.73 World: 5.97 2017 Moldova: 1.62 Montenegro: 16.08 World: 5.9 2018 Moldova: 1.24 Montenegro: 15.19 World: 5.76 2019 Moldova: 1.5 Montenegro: 15.13 World: 5.59 2020 Moldova: 1.21 Montenegro: 17.88 World: 6.59 2021 Moldova: 0.79 Montenegro: 16.54 World: 6.05 2022 Moldova: 0.91 Montenegro: 14.85 World: 5.23 2023 Moldova: 1.57 Montenegro: 13.15 World: 4.85 2024 Moldova: 1.43 Montenegro: 13.21 World: 4.81 2025 Moldova: 1.51 Montenegro: 13.57 World: 4.79 1991 2001 2006 2011 2016 2025

Individuals using the internet

% · 2005-2024

Moldova Montenegro World

0 20 40 60 80 100 2005 Moldova: 14.63 Montenegro: 27.1 World: 15.6 2006 Moldova: 19.62 Montenegro: 28.9 World: 17.2 2007 Moldova: 20.45 Montenegro: 30.8 World: 20.2 2008 Moldova: 23.39 Montenegro: 32.9 World: 22.8 2009 Moldova: 27.5 Montenegro: 35.1 World: 25.3 2010 Moldova: 29.68 Montenegro: 37.5 World: 28.4 2011 Moldova: 32.07 Montenegro: 35.61 World: 30.9 2012 Moldova: 34.65 Montenegro: 56.84 World: 33.3 2013 Moldova: 37.44 Montenegro: 60.31 World: 35.3 2014 Moldova: 67 Montenegro: 63.89 World: 37.4 2015 Moldova: 69 Montenegro: 68.12 World: 39.9 2016 Moldova: 71 Montenegro: 69.88 World: 43.6 2017 Moldova: 71.77 Montenegro: 71.27 World: 46.3 2018 Moldova: 72.54 Montenegro: 71.52 World: 49.4 2019 Moldova: 73.33 Montenegro: 73.48 World: 53.9 2020 Moldova: 74.12 Montenegro: 77.61 World: 60.1 2021 Moldova: 74.92 Montenegro: 82.22 World: 63.8 2022 Moldova: 74.92 Montenegro: 88.22 World: 67 2023 Moldova: 76.5 Montenegro: 88.55 World: 69.2 2024 Moldova: 77.37 Montenegro: 88.88 World: 71.2 2005 2011 2014 2017 2024

Population

Indicator Moldova Montenegro
Population 2.4 mn 2025
145th of 215		 623,129 2025
169th of 215
Population density 85.4 /km² 2023
114th of 214		 46.4 /km² 2023
155th of 214
Population growth -1.75 % 2025
213th of 215		 -0.06 % 2025
173rd of 215
Life expectancy 71.3 years 2024
142nd of 215		 77.9 years 2024
73rd of 215
Fertility rate 1.73 2024
123rd of 215		 1.80 2024
118th of 215
Birth rate 10.6 ‰ 2024
146th of 215		 11.2 ‰ 2024
131st of 215
Infant mortality 15.1 ‰ 2024
113th of 196		 1.9 ‰ 2024
8th of 196
Urban population 43.7 % 2025
164th of 215		 65.6 % 2025
104th of 215
Aged 65+ 16.9 % 2025
56th of 215		 18.3 % 2025
45th of 215
Living in cities 22.7 % 2025
162nd of 215		 32.4 % 2025
132nd of 215
Living in towns 30.9 % 2025
109th of 215		 49.5 % 2025
37th of 215
Living in rural areas 46.4 % 2025
25th of 215		 18.1 % 2025
148th of 215

Human development

Indicator Moldova Montenegro
Human Development Index 0.785 2023
86th of 193		 0.862 2023
48th of 193
Inequality-adjusted HDI 0.719 2023
58th of 169		 0.771 2023
43rd of 169
Planetary-adjusted HDI 0.738 2023
39th of 156		 -
Gender Inequality Index 0.146 2023
42nd of 172		 0.121 2023
40th of 172

Economy

Indicator Moldova Montenegro
GDP 20.4 bn US$ 2025
130th of 186		 9.2 bn US$ 2025
148th of 186
GDP per capita 8,622 US$ 2025
87th of 186		 14,817 US$ 2025
66th of 186
GDP per capita (PPP) 19,996 int. $ 2025
95th of 185		 35,423 int. $ 2025
63rd of 185
GNI per capita 8,050 US$ 2025
86th of 182		 14,150 US$ 2025
63rd of 182
GDP growth 2.4 % 2025
124th of 186		 2.7 % 2025
114th of 186
Inflation 7.8 % 2025
26th of 165		 3.9 % 2025
53rd of 165
Trade 92.7 % 2025
55th of 138		 105.8 % 2025
39th of 138
Exports 31.8 % 2025
80th of 138		 40.1 % 2025
62nd of 138
FDI inflows 2.3 % 2025
93rd of 192		 7.3 % 2025
30th of 192
Manufacturing 7.4 % 2025
100th of 132		 3.3 % 2024
Agriculture 7.4 % 2025
74th of 158		 3.4 % 2025
105th of 158
Tax revenue 18.6 % 2023 -
Government debt 34.3 % 2023
7th of 56		 -
Military spending 0.6 % 2024
134th of 147		 1.8 % 2024
69th of 147

Labour

Indicator Moldova Montenegro
Unemployment 1.5 % 2025
10th of 181		 13.6 % 2025
164th of 181
Youth unemployment 4.2 % 2025
22nd of 181		 24.4 % 2025
149th of 181
Women in the labour force 72.3 % 2025
14th of 181		 51.2 % 2025
111th of 181
Jobs in agriculture 50.5 % 2025
23rd of 181		 4.2 % 2025
134th of 181
Weekly hours worked 37.3 h 2025
112th of 181		 43.4 h 2025
35th of 181
Youth NEET rate 11.6 % 2025
47th of 181		 17.6 % 2025
92nd of 181
Labour income share 58.9 % 2019 51.4 % 2025
33rd of 114
Output per hour 12.0 $ 2025
122nd of 181		 31.1 $ 2025
68th of 181

Health

Indicator Moldova Montenegro
Health spending 6.7 % 2023
91st of 192		 9.7 % 2023
32nd of 192
Health spending per person 452 US$ 2023
98th of 191		 1,148 US$ 2023
61st of 191
Physicians 4.02 /1,000 2023
22nd of 125		 2.78 /1,000 2023
56th of 125
Under-5 mortality 16.5 ‰ 2024
107th of 196		 2.4 ‰ 2024
8th of 196
Maternal mortality 19 /100k 2023
72nd of 194		 6 /100k 2023
32nd of 194
Tobacco use 28.8 % 2024
133rd of 166		 37.2 % 2024
157th of 166
Safe drinking water 75.8 % 2024
80th of 147		 85.5 % 2024
68th of 147

Food

Indicator Moldova Montenegro
Calories per person 2,991 kcal 2023
75th of 155		 3,669 kcal 2023
11th of 155
Protein supply 91.1 g 2022
90th of 174		 132.8 g 2022
5th of 174
Animal protein supply 41.9 g 2022
95th of 174		 81.0 g 2022
9th of 174
Fat supply 89.8 g 2022
97th of 174		 142.5 g 2022
22nd of 174
Food insecurity 26.4 % 2024
75th of 134		 9.0 % 2024
35th of 134
Severe food insecurity 6.0 % 2024
73rd of 124		 1.4 % 2024
18th of 124
Cereal import dependency 100.0 % 2022
12th of 160		 96.1 % 2022
24th of 160

Education

Indicator Moldova Montenegro
Literacy 99.4 % 2014 98.5 % 2018
Secondary enrolment 99.3 % 2024
39th of 108		 93.9 % 2023
Tertiary enrolment 74.7 % 2024
42nd of 128		 55.2 % 2023
59th of 128
Education spending 6.6 % 2023
9th of 121		 -
Expected schooling 14.6 yrs 2023
73rd of 195		 15.5 yrs 2023
54th of 195
Mean schooling 11.8 yrs 2023
45th of 193		 12.8 yrs 2023
23rd of 193

Society

Indicator Moldova Montenegro
Income inequality 26.8 2023
5th of 93		 34.3 2021
58th of 93
Extreme poverty 0.1 % 2023
6th of 93		 2.5 % 2021
63rd of 93
Internet use 77.4 % 2024
104th of 182		 88.9 % 2024
64th of 182
Mobile subscriptions 120.1 /100 2024
77th of 151		 221.7 /100 2024
3rd of 151
Electricity access 100.0 % 2024
71st of 213		 100.0 % 2024
75th of 213
Women in parliament 39.6 % 2025
31st of 184		 27.2 % 2025
87th of 184

Refugees

Indicator Moldova Montenegro
Refugees hosted 149,324 2025
41st of 177		 12,269 2025
89th of 177
Refugees hosted per 1,000 49.8 ‰ 2025
5th of 177		 19.4 ‰ 2025
24th of 177
Asylum-seekers hosted 594 2025
108th of 177		 175 2025
128th of 177
Refugees from the country 5,846 2025
74th of 199		 696 2025
108th of 199
Refugees from per 1,000 2.0 ‰ 2025
44th of 199		 1.1 ‰ 2025
57th of 199

Governance

Indicator Moldova Montenegro
Control of corruption 42.0 /100 2024
112th of 207		 46.7 /100 2024
93rd of 207
Government effectiveness 56.4 /100 2024
81st of 205		 58.5 /100 2024
74th of 205
Rule of law 54.2 /100 2024
106th of 207		 60.1 /100 2024
89th of 207
Regulatory quality 54.1 /100 2024
97th of 205		 56.9 /100 2024
82nd of 205
Voice and accountability 61.8 /100 2024
85th of 205		 63.7 /100 2024
71st of 205
Political stability 60.0 /100 2024
134th of 207		 71.6 /100 2024
86th of 207

Environment

Indicator Moldova Montenegro
CO₂ per capita 3.42 t 2024
117th of 202		 -
Fossil CO₂ emissions 5.3 Mt 2024
134th of 204		 2.4 Mt 2024
152nd of 204
Share of global CO₂ 0.01 % 2024
134th of 204		 0.01 % 2024
152nd of 204
Cumulative CO₂ 1.4 Gt 2024
77th of 204		 0.1 Gt 2024
140th of 204
GHG per capita 4.85 t 2024
113th of 202		 -
Renewable energy 21.4 % 2021
103rd of 211		 39.6 % 2021
61st of 211
Forest area 11.7 % 2023
153rd of 212		 61.5 % 2023
25th of 212
PM2.5 exposure 14.9 µg/m³ 2023
81st of 200		 18.5 µg/m³ 2023
104th of 200
Water stress 12.6 % 2022
96th of 176		 -
Land area 32,930 km² 2023
135th of 214		 13,450 km² 2023
157th of 214

Energy

Indicator Moldova Montenegro
Renewable electricity 28.4 % 2025
146th of 190		 75.6 % 2025
54th of 190
Wind and solar 16.0 % 2025
103rd of 190		 17.1 % 2025
76th of 190
Nuclear power 0.0 % 2025
113th of 180		 0.0 % 2025
120th of 180
Low-carbon electricity 28.4 % 2025
149th of 190		 75.6 % 2025
65th of 190
Fossil electricity 71.6 % 2025
149th of 190		 24.4 % 2025
65th of 190
Coal power 0.0 % 2025
65th of 188		 24.4 % 2025
170th of 188
Carbon intensity of power 514 g/kWh 2025
156th of 190		 265 g/kWh 2025
89th of 190
Electricity per capita 1.82 MWh 2025
110th of 191		 5.52 MWh 2025
55th of 191

Sources: World Bank (World Development Indicators, Worldwide Governance Indicators), ILO modelled estimates, FAO (FAOSTAT), UNDP (Human Development Report), UNHCR Refugee Population Statistics Database, Ember (electricity), the Global Carbon Project (CO₂) and the UN World Population Prospects and World Urbanization Prospects, under CC BY 4.0 and CC BY 3.0 IGO. Ranks are computed by StatsNode in the latest year for which at least half of the countries have a value. Sources and licences.