Kazakhstan vs Türkiye

Kazakhstan (Asia) and Türkiye (Asia) side by side. Each value is the latest available for that country, so the year may differ; the rank is among all countries of the world.

Over time

with the world for reference

GDP per capita

US$ · 1990-2025

Kazakhstan Türkiye World

0 5,000 10k 15k 20k 1990 Kazakhstan: 1,570.01 Türkiye: 2,689.53 World: 4,338.94 1991 Kazakhstan: 1,442.42 Türkiye: 2,649.27 World: 4,453.9 1992 Kazakhstan: 1,437.6 Türkiye: 2,743.65 World: 4,679.98 1993 Kazakhstan: 1,355.13 Türkiye: 3,057.94 World: 4,685.3 1994 Kazakhstan: 1,246.84 Türkiye: 2,176.28 World: 4,967.01 1995 Kazakhstan: 1,217.79 Türkiye: 3,845.99 World: 5,463.2 1996 Kazakhstan: 1,281.39 Türkiye: 4,041.36 World: 5,507.22 1997 Kazakhstan: 1,381.64 Türkiye: 4,197.38 World: 5,408.57 1998 Kazakhstan: 1,414.59 Türkiye: 4,331.03 World: 5,302.34 1999 Kazakhstan: 1,091.55 Türkiye: 3,973.78 World: 5,401.23 2000 Kazakhstan: 1,180.04 Türkiye: 4,199.38 World: 5,512.56 2001 Kazakhstan: 1,422.27 Türkiye: 3,052.23 World: 5,404.2 2002 Kazakhstan: 1,573.55 Türkiye: 3,591.09 World: 5,539.32 2003 Kazakhstan: 1,958.02 Türkiye: 4,649.64 World: 6,129.87 2004 Kazakhstan: 2,722.47 Türkiye: 5,979.61 World: 6,818 2005 Kazakhstan: 3,577.36 Türkiye: 7,331.85 World: 7,290.57 2006 Kazakhstan: 5,030.13 Türkiye: 7,990.08 World: 7,803.19 2007 Kazakhstan: 6,449.44 Türkiye: 9,766.92 World: 8,685.33 2008 Kazakhstan: 8,123.55 Türkiye: 10,913.41 World: 9,425.74 2009 Kazakhstan: 6,938.01 Türkiye: 9,076.92 World: 8,827.04 2010 Kazakhstan: 8,793.08 Türkiye: 10,698.97 World: 9,555.07 2011 Kazakhstan: 11,287.15 Türkiye: 11,373.64 World: 10,496.93 2012 Kazakhstan: 12,018.8 Türkiye: 11,776.76 World: 10,597.85 2013 Kazakhstan: 13,478.46 Türkiye: 12,635.56 World: 10,759.35 2014 Kazakhstan: 12,427.71 Türkiye: 12,209.39 World: 10,912.24 2015 Kazakhstan: 10,196.12 Türkiye: 11,064.65 World: 10,191.98 2016 Kazakhstan: 7,475.57 Türkiye: 10,984.36 World: 10,239.47 2017 Kazakhstan: 8,943.08 Türkiye: 10,756.39 World: 10,784.4 2018 Kazakhstan: 9,472.49 Türkiye: 9,684.12 World: 11,344.73 2019 Kazakhstan: 9,457.13 Türkiye: 9,395.23 World: 11,417.6 2020 Kazakhstan: 8,781.51 Türkiye: 8,798.12 World: 10,999.49 2021 Kazakhstan: 9,983.6 Türkiye: 9,981.76 World: 12,472.91 2022 Kazakhstan: 11,255.34 Türkiye: 10,897.84 World: 12,876.24 2023 Kazakhstan: 12,879.43 Türkiye: 13,375.09 World: 13,313.86 2024 Kazakhstan: 14,154.63 Türkiye: 15,892.72 World: 13,717.09 2025 Kazakhstan: 14,692.13 Türkiye: 18,599.44 World: 14,405.85 1990 2002 2008 2014 2025

Life expectancy at birth

years · 1960-2024

Kazakhstan Türkiye World

50 60 70 80 1960 Kazakhstan: 57.95 Türkiye: 50.8 World: 50.94 1961 Kazakhstan: 58.17 Türkiye: 51.56 World: 52.8 1962 Kazakhstan: 58.39 Türkiye: 52.35 World: 55.29 1963 Kazakhstan: 58.61 Türkiye: 53.12 World: 55.65 1964 Kazakhstan: 58.83 Türkiye: 53.6 World: 56.1 1965 Kazakhstan: 59.04 Türkiye: 54.11 World: 55.93 1966 Kazakhstan: 59.25 Türkiye: 54.57 World: 56.45 1967 Kazakhstan: 59.45 Türkiye: 55.18 World: 56.9 1968 Kazakhstan: 59.64 Türkiye: 55.64 World: 57.34 1969 Kazakhstan: 59.84 Türkiye: 56.18 World: 57.68 1970 Kazakhstan: 60.05 Türkiye: 56.7 World: 57.94 1971 Kazakhstan: 60.26 Türkiye: 57.22 World: 58.02 1972 Kazakhstan: 60.48 Türkiye: 57.97 World: 58.84 1973 Kazakhstan: 60.7 Türkiye: 58.46 World: 59.3 1974 Kazakhstan: 60.91 Türkiye: 59.02 World: 59.7 1975 Kazakhstan: 61.11 Türkiye: 59.51 World: 60.13 1976 Kazakhstan: 61.3 Türkiye: 60.01 World: 60.45 1977 Kazakhstan: 61.52 Türkiye: 60.85 World: 61.04 1978 Kazakhstan: 61.77 Türkiye: 61.61 World: 61.39 1979 Kazakhstan: 62.07 Türkiye: 62.16 World: 61.84 1980 Kazakhstan: 62.52 Türkiye: 62.74 World: 62.15 1981 Kazakhstan: 63 Türkiye: 63.19 World: 62.52 1982 Kazakhstan: 63.59 Türkiye: 63.74 World: 62.87 1983 Kazakhstan: 64.22 Türkiye: 64.27 World: 63.13 1984 Kazakhstan: 64.84 Türkiye: 64.81 World: 63.44 1985 Kazakhstan: 65.38 Türkiye: 65.34 World: 63.73 1986 Kazakhstan: 65.79 Türkiye: 65.87 World: 64.12 1987 Kazakhstan: 66 Türkiye: 66.38 World: 64.46 1988 Kazakhstan: 66.03 Türkiye: 66.9 World: 64.67 1989 Kazakhstan: 65.92 Türkiye: 67.37 World: 64.96 1990 Kazakhstan: 65.7 Türkiye: 67.84 World: 65.11 1991 Kazakhstan: 65.38 Türkiye: 68.29 World: 65.3 1992 Kazakhstan: 64.98 Türkiye: 68.6 World: 65.55 1993 Kazakhstan: 64.54 Türkiye: 69.02 World: 65.74 1994 Kazakhstan: 64.11 Türkiye: 69.4 World: 65.96 1995 Kazakhstan: 63.72 Türkiye: 69.73 World: 66.2 1996 Kazakhstan: 63.46 Türkiye: 70.25 World: 66.52 1997 Kazakhstan: 63.32 Türkiye: 70.67 World: 66.83 1998 Kazakhstan: 63.35 Türkiye: 71.14 World: 67.07 1999 Kazakhstan: 63.53 Türkiye: 70.75 World: 67.31 2000 Kazakhstan: 63.79 Türkiye: 71.93 World: 67.65 2001 Kazakhstan: 64.11 Türkiye: 72.27 World: 67.95 2002 Kazakhstan: 64.44 Türkiye: 72.61 World: 68.23 2003 Kazakhstan: 64.75 Türkiye: 72.91 World: 68.52 2004 Kazakhstan: 65.04 Türkiye: 73.22 World: 68.77 2005 Kazakhstan: 65.36 Türkiye: 73.51 World: 69.11 2006 Kazakhstan: 65.72 Türkiye: 73.8 World: 69.47 2007 Kazakhstan: 66.18 Türkiye: 74.13 World: 69.81 2008 Kazakhstan: 66.76 Türkiye: 74.38 World: 70 2009 Kazakhstan: 67.46 Türkiye: 74.68 World: 70.38 2010 Kazakhstan: 68.26 Türkiye: 74.96 World: 70.68 2011 Kazakhstan: 69.11 Türkiye: 74.82 World: 70.97 2012 Kazakhstan: 69.94 Türkiye: 75.55 World: 71.26 2013 Kazakhstan: 70.72 Türkiye: 76.17 World: 71.53 2014 Kazakhstan: 71.42 Türkiye: 76.45 World: 71.78 2015 Kazakhstan: 72.02 Türkiye: 76.54 World: 71.97 2016 Kazakhstan: 72.55 Türkiye: 76.6 World: 72.19 2017 Kazakhstan: 73 Türkiye: 77.04 World: 72.37 2018 Kazakhstan: 73.37 Türkiye: 77.45 World: 72.64 2019 Kazakhstan: 73.66 Türkiye: 77.74 World: 72.87 2020 Kazakhstan: 71.2 Türkiye: 76.53 World: 72.18 2021 Kazakhstan: 70.13 Türkiye: 75.72 World: 71.22 2022 Kazakhstan: 73.5 Türkiye: 77.59 World: 72.97 2023 Kazakhstan: 74.4 Türkiye: 77.16 World: 73.33 2024 Kazakhstan: 74.53 Türkiye: 77.42 World: 73.48 1960 1980 1990 2000 2024

Fertility rate

1960-2024

Kazakhstan Türkiye World

0 2 4 6 8 1960 Kazakhstan: 4.5 Türkiye: 6.38 World: 4.69 1961 Kazakhstan: 4.42 Türkiye: 6.42 World: 4.56 1962 Kazakhstan: 4.36 Türkiye: 6.38 World: 5.02 1963 Kazakhstan: 4.26 Türkiye: 6.34 World: 5.31 1964 Kazakhstan: 4.07 Türkiye: 6.29 World: 5.13 1965 Kazakhstan: 3.88 Türkiye: 6.22 World: 5.08 1966 Kazakhstan: 3.82 Türkiye: 6.15 World: 4.97 1967 Kazakhstan: 3.77 Türkiye: 6.06 World: 4.87 1968 Kazakhstan: 3.63 Türkiye: 5.96 World: 4.98 1969 Kazakhstan: 3.51 Türkiye: 5.87 World: 4.88 1970 Kazakhstan: 3.51 Türkiye: 5.78 World: 4.84 1971 Kazakhstan: 3.53 Türkiye: 5.67 World: 4.69 1972 Kazakhstan: 3.55 Türkiye: 5.55 World: 4.55 1973 Kazakhstan: 3.51 Türkiye: 5.41 World: 4.42 1974 Kazakhstan: 3.45 Türkiye: 5.24 World: 4.26 1975 Kazakhstan: 3.4 Türkiye: 5.09 World: 4.07 1976 Kazakhstan: 3.33 Türkiye: 4.93 World: 3.97 1977 Kazakhstan: 3.26 Türkiye: 4.78 World: 3.84 1978 Kazakhstan: 3.16 Türkiye: 4.69 World: 3.77 1979 Kazakhstan: 3.14 Türkiye: 4.58 World: 3.76 1980 Kazakhstan: 3.09 Türkiye: 4.45 World: 3.73 1981 Kazakhstan: 3.05 Türkiye: 4.35 World: 3.71 1982 Kazakhstan: 3.02 Türkiye: 4.21 World: 3.72 1983 Kazakhstan: 3.07 Türkiye: 4.06 World: 3.59 1984 Kazakhstan: 3.15 Türkiye: 3.91 World: 3.57 1985 Kazakhstan: 3.21 Türkiye: 3.78 World: 3.53 1986 Kazakhstan: 3.19 Türkiye: 3.66 World: 3.51 1987 Kazakhstan: 3.12 Türkiye: 3.54 World: 3.48 1988 Kazakhstan: 3 Türkiye: 3.45 World: 3.39 1989 Kazakhstan: 2.87 Türkiye: 3.34 World: 3.35 1990 Kazakhstan: 2.75 Türkiye: 3.11 World: 3.31 1991 Kazakhstan: 2.68 Türkiye: 3 World: 3.13 1992 Kazakhstan: 2.58 Türkiye: 2.94 World: 3.04 1993 Kazakhstan: 2.48 Türkiye: 2.92 World: 2.97 1994 Kazakhstan: 2.38 Türkiye: 2.87 World: 2.92 1995 Kazakhstan: 2.25 Türkiye: 2.84 World: 2.87 1996 Kazakhstan: 2.08 Türkiye: 2.78 World: 2.82 1997 Kazakhstan: 1.97 Türkiye: 2.74 World: 2.78 1998 Kazakhstan: 1.94 Türkiye: 2.71 World: 2.75 1999 Kazakhstan: 1.9 Türkiye: 2.63 World: 2.72 2000 Kazakhstan: 1.9 Türkiye: 2.49 World: 2.73 2001 Kazakhstan: 1.91 Türkiye: 2.39 World: 2.69 2002 Kazakhstan: 1.96 Türkiye: 2.27 World: 2.66 2003 Kazakhstan: 2.08 Türkiye: 2.2 World: 2.64 2004 Kazakhstan: 2.2 Türkiye: 2.2 World: 2.63 2005 Kazakhstan: 2.27 Türkiye: 2.2 World: 2.61 2006 Kazakhstan: 2.38 Türkiye: 2.19 World: 2.61 2007 Kazakhstan: 2.49 Türkiye: 2.16 World: 2.6 2008 Kazakhstan: 2.62 Türkiye: 2.15 World: 2.6 2009 Kazakhstan: 2.58 Türkiye: 2.1 World: 2.59 2010 Kazakhstan: 2.61 Türkiye: 2.08 World: 2.57 2011 Kazakhstan: 2.61 Türkiye: 2.05 World: 2.55 2012 Kazakhstan: 2.64 Türkiye: 2.11 World: 2.56 2013 Kazakhstan: 2.67 Türkiye: 2.11 World: 2.53 2014 Kazakhstan: 2.76 Türkiye: 2.19 World: 2.52 2015 Kazakhstan: 2.76 Türkiye: 2.16 World: 2.49 2016 Kazakhstan: 2.8 Türkiye: 2.11 World: 2.49 2017 Kazakhstan: 2.75 Türkiye: 2.08 World: 2.46 2018 Kazakhstan: 2.85 Türkiye: 2 World: 2.39 2019 Kazakhstan: 2.89 Türkiye: 1.89 World: 2.35 2020 Kazakhstan: 3.13 Türkiye: 1.77 World: 2.28 2021 Kazakhstan: 3.32 Türkiye: 1.71 World: 2.25 2022 Kazakhstan: 3.05 Türkiye: 1.63 World: 2.22 2023 Kazakhstan: 3.01 Türkiye: 1.51 World: 2.2 2024 Kazakhstan: 2.98 Türkiye: 1.48 World: 2.19 1960 1980 1990 2000 2024

Unemployment rate (modelled ILO estimate)

% · 1991-2025

Kazakhstan Türkiye World

0 5 10 15 1991 Kazakhstan: 0.9 Türkiye: 8.21 World: 5.12 1992 Kazakhstan: 1 Türkiye: 8.51 World: 5.28 1993 Kazakhstan: 1.11 Türkiye: 8.96 World: 5.54 1994 Kazakhstan: 7.54 Türkiye: 8.58 World: 5.79 1995 Kazakhstan: 10.98 Türkiye: 7.64 World: 5.92 1996 Kazakhstan: 12.96 Türkiye: 6.63 World: 5.98 1997 Kazakhstan: 13.01 Türkiye: 6.84 World: 6.01 1998 Kazakhstan: 13.13 Türkiye: 6.89 World: 6.16 1999 Kazakhstan: 13.46 Türkiye: 7.69 World: 6.28 2000 Kazakhstan: 12.75 Türkiye: 6.5 World: 6.11 2001 Kazakhstan: 10.43 Türkiye: 8.38 World: 6.19 2002 Kazakhstan: 9.33 Türkiye: 10.36 World: 6.41 2003 Kazakhstan: 8.78 Türkiye: 10.54 World: 6.48 2004 Kazakhstan: 8.4 Türkiye: 10.84 World: 6.33 2005 Kazakhstan: 8.13 Türkiye: 10.64 World: 6.22 2006 Kazakhstan: 7.79 Türkiye: 10.23 World: 5.97 2007 Kazakhstan: 7.26 Türkiye: 10.29 World: 5.77 2008 Kazakhstan: 6.63 Türkiye: 10.97 World: 5.82 2009 Kazakhstan: 6.55 Türkiye: 14.03 World: 6.41 2010 Kazakhstan: 5.77 Türkiye: 11.88 World: 6.28 2011 Kazakhstan: 5.39 Türkiye: 9.79 World: 6.15 2012 Kazakhstan: 5.29 Türkiye: 9.21 World: 6.15 2013 Kazakhstan: 5.2 Türkiye: 9.71 World: 6.1 2014 Kazakhstan: 5.06 Türkiye: 9.9 World: 5.96 2015 Kazakhstan: 4.93 Türkiye: 10.3 World: 6 2016 Kazakhstan: 4.96 Türkiye: 10.9 World: 5.97 2017 Kazakhstan: 4.9 Türkiye: 10.92 World: 5.9 2018 Kazakhstan: 4.85 Türkiye: 10.96 World: 5.76 2019 Kazakhstan: 4.8 Türkiye: 13.73 World: 5.59 2020 Kazakhstan: 4.89 Türkiye: 13.15 World: 6.59 2021 Kazakhstan: 5.57 Türkiye: 11.97 World: 6.05 2022 Kazakhstan: 4.86 Türkiye: 10.47 World: 5.23 2023 Kazakhstan: 4.84 Türkiye: 9.39 World: 4.85 2024 Kazakhstan: 4.83 Türkiye: 8.8 World: 4.81 2025 Kazakhstan: 4.77 Türkiye: 8.52 World: 4.79 1991 2001 2006 2011 2016 2025

CO₂ emissions per capita (excluding land use)

t · 1970-2024

Kazakhstan Türkiye World

0 5 10 15 20 1970 Kazakhstan: 14.89 Türkiye: 1.24 World: 4.14 1971 Kazakhstan: 14.56 Türkiye: 1.33 World: 4.04 1972 Kazakhstan: 15.18 Türkiye: 1.5 World: 4.16 1973 Kazakhstan: 15.9 Türkiye: 1.59 World: 4.32 1974 Kazakhstan: 16.22 Türkiye: 1.62 World: 4.23 1975 Kazakhstan: 16.62 Türkiye: 1.71 World: 4.14 1976 Kazakhstan: 16.7 Türkiye: 1.86 World: 4.31 1977 Kazakhstan: 16.54 Türkiye: 2.01 World: 4.36 1978 Kazakhstan: 17 Türkiye: 1.95 World: 4.42 1979 Kazakhstan: 17 Türkiye: 1.76 World: 4.46 1980 Kazakhstan: 17.39 Türkiye: 1.8 World: 4.33 1981 Kazakhstan: 16.28 Türkiye: 1.77 World: 4.18 1982 Kazakhstan: 15.44 Türkiye: 1.88 World: 4.05 1983 Kazakhstan: 14.98 Türkiye: 1.94 World: 4.01 1984 Kazakhstan: 14.34 Türkiye: 2 World: 4.07 1985 Kazakhstan: 13.75 Türkiye: 2.13 World: 4.05 1986 Kazakhstan: 13.59 Türkiye: 2.28 World: 4.04 1987 Kazakhstan: 14.26 Türkiye: 2.43 World: 4.1 1988 Kazakhstan: 14.53 Türkiye: 2.31 World: 4.16 1989 Kazakhstan: 14.17 Türkiye: 2.51 World: 4.16 1990 Kazakhstan: 14.49 Türkiye: 2.77 World: 4.15 1991 Kazakhstan: 15.04 Türkiye: 2.68 World: 4.1 1992 Kazakhstan: 15.31 Türkiye: 2.74 World: 4.01 1993 Kazakhstan: 13.09 Türkiye: 2.79 World: 3.97 1994 Kazakhstan: 11.96 Türkiye: 2.73 World: 3.94 1995 Kazakhstan: 10.78 Türkiye: 2.92 World: 3.99 1996 Kazakhstan: 9.63 Türkiye: 3.14 World: 4.01 1997 Kazakhstan: 8.56 Türkiye: 3.25 World: 4.02 1998 Kazakhstan: 9.05 Türkiye: 3.23 World: 3.98 1999 Kazakhstan: 8.39 Türkiye: 3.17 World: 3.95 2000 Kazakhstan: 8.53 Türkiye: 3.47 World: 4.01 2001 Kazakhstan: 8.38 Türkiye: 3.12 World: 4.01 2002 Kazakhstan: 9.3 Türkiye: 3.24 World: 4.02 2003 Kazakhstan: 10.3 Türkiye: 3.39 World: 4.15 2004 Kazakhstan: 11.01 Türkiye: 3.44 World: 4.28 2005 Kazakhstan: 11.75 Türkiye: 3.55 World: 4.39 2006 Kazakhstan: 13.05 Türkiye: 3.91 World: 4.48 2007 Kazakhstan: 13.51 Türkiye: 4.28 World: 4.59 2008 Kazakhstan: 15.12 Türkiye: 4.22 World: 4.56 2009 Kazakhstan: 13.51 Türkiye: 4.18 World: 4.45 2010 Kazakhstan: 14.39 Türkiye: 4.27 World: 4.67 2011 Kazakhstan: 15.39 Türkiye: 4.48 World: 4.76 2012 Kazakhstan: 14.95 Türkiye: 4.58 World: 4.77 2013 Kazakhstan: 15.73 Türkiye: 4.38 World: 4.81 2014 Kazakhstan: 13.08 Türkiye: 4.6 World: 4.78 2015 Kazakhstan: 11.21 Türkiye: 4.7 World: 4.7 2016 Kazakhstan: 11.77 Türkiye: 4.94 World: 4.65 2017 Kazakhstan: 12.14 Türkiye: 5.39 World: 4.67 2018 Kazakhstan: 12.12 Türkiye: 5.27 World: 4.73 2019 Kazakhstan: 11.39 Türkiye: 5.02 World: 4.7 2020 Kazakhstan: 11.57 Türkiye: 5.07 World: 4.47 2021 Kazakhstan: 12.25 Türkiye: 5.48 World: 4.68 2022 Kazakhstan: 12.31 Türkiye: 5.23 World: 4.67 2023 Kazakhstan: 12.56 Türkiye: 5.23 World: 4.68 2024 Kazakhstan: 12.57 Türkiye: 5.38 World: 4.69 1970 1986 1994 2002 2010 2024

Individuals using the internet

% · 2005-2024

Kazakhstan Türkiye World

0 20 40 60 80 100 2005 Kazakhstan: 2.96 Türkiye: 15.46 World: 15.6 2006 Kazakhstan: 3.27 Türkiye: 18.24 World: 17.2 2007 Kazakhstan: 4.02 Türkiye: 28.63 World: 20.2 2008 Kazakhstan: 11 Türkiye: 34.37 World: 22.8 2009 Kazakhstan: 18.2 Türkiye: 36.4 World: 25.3 2010 Kazakhstan: 31.6 Türkiye: 39.82 World: 28.4 2011 Kazakhstan: 50.6 Türkiye: 43.07 World: 30.9 2012 Kazakhstan: 61.91 Türkiye: 45.13 World: 33.3 2013 Kazakhstan: 63.3 Türkiye: 46.25 World: 35.3 2014 Kazakhstan: 66 Türkiye: 51.04 World: 37.4 2015 Kazakhstan: 70.83 Türkiye: 53.75 World: 39.9 2016 Kazakhstan: 74.59 Türkiye: 58.35 World: 43.6 2017 Kazakhstan: 76.43 Türkiye: 64.68 World: 46.3 2018 Kazakhstan: 78.9 Türkiye: 71.04 World: 49.4 2019 Kazakhstan: 81.88 Türkiye: 73.98 World: 53.9 2020 Kazakhstan: 85.94 Türkiye: 77.67 World: 60.1 2021 Kazakhstan: 90.92 Türkiye: 81.41 World: 63.8 2022 Kazakhstan: 92.3 Türkiye: 83.44 World: 67 2023 Kazakhstan: 92.88 Türkiye: 85.96 World: 69.2 2024 Kazakhstan: 93.39 Türkiye: 87.31 World: 71.2 2005 2011 2014 2017 2024

Population

Indicator Kazakhstan Türkiye
Population 20.8 mn 2025
64th of 215		 85.9 mn 2025
18th of 215
Population density 7.5 /km² 2023
203rd of 214		 110.9 /km² 2023
94th of 214
Population growth 1.21 % 2025
86th of 215		 0.42 % 2025
146th of 215
Life expectancy 74.5 years 2024
111th of 215		 77.4 years 2024
81st of 215
Fertility rate 2.98 2024
57th of 215		 1.48 2024
155th of 215
Birth rate 19.5 ‰ 2024
77th of 215		 11.0 ‰ 2024
138th of 215
Infant mortality 7.4 ‰ 2024
63rd of 196		 8.0 ‰ 2024
71st of 196
Urban population 62.4 % 2025
118th of 215		 89.5 % 2025
31st of 215
Aged 65+ 9.0 % 2025
105th of 215		 10.6 % 2025
92nd of 215
Living in cities 45.3 % 2025
76th of 215		 64.3 % 2025
23rd of 215
Living in towns 32.2 % 2025
100th of 215		 18.5 % 2025
189th of 215
Living in rural areas 22.4 % 2025
129th of 215		 17.2 % 2025
156th of 215

Human development

Indicator Kazakhstan Türkiye
Human Development Index 0.837 2023
61st of 193		 0.853 2023
51st of 193
Inequality-adjusted HDI 0.766 2023
44th of 169		 0.708 2023
60th of 169
Planetary-adjusted HDI 0.687 2023
72nd of 156		 0.729 2023
45th of 156
Gender Inequality Index 0.182 2023
50th of 172		 0.227 2023
60th of 172

Economy

Indicator Kazakhstan Türkiye
GDP 306.2 bn US$ 2025
48th of 186		 1.6 tn US$ 2025
16th of 186
GDP per capita 14,692 US$ 2025
68th of 186		 18,599 US$ 2025
61st of 186
GDP per capita (PPP) 44,293 int. $ 2025
53rd of 185		 45,288 int. $ 2025
50th of 185
GNI per capita 13,740 US$ 2025
65th of 182		 16,300 US$ 2025
59th of 182
GDP growth 6.5 % 2025
23rd of 186		 3.6 % 2025
84th of 186
Inflation 11.4 % 2025
15th of 165		 34.9 % 2025
2nd of 165
Trade 57.2 % 2024 49.9 % 2025
105th of 138
Exports 31.6 % 2024 24.8 % 2025
97th of 138
FDI inflows -0.3 % 2025
149th of 192		 0.9 % 2024
144th of 192
Manufacturing 12.7 % 2025
55th of 132		 16.8 % 2024
Agriculture 3.7 % 2025
99th of 158		 5.2 % 2025
88th of 158
Tax revenue 11.9 % 2023 17.6 % 2024
49th of 89
Government debt 20.9 % 2023
4th of 56		 26.6 % 2024
15th of 56
Military spending 0.4 % 2024
140th of 147		 1.9 % 2024
61st of 147

Labour

Indicator Kazakhstan Türkiye
Unemployment 4.8 % 2025
81st of 181		 8.5 % 2025
136th of 181
Youth unemployment 3.8 % 2025
17th of 181		 16.0 % 2025
115th of 181
Women in the labour force 62.6 % 2025
31st of 181		 37.1 % 2025
156th of 181
Jobs in agriculture 11.3 % 2025
102nd of 181		 14.2 % 2025
92nd of 181
Weekly hours worked 37.9 h 2025
103rd of 181		 42.7 h 2025
44th of 181
Youth NEET rate 7.8 % 2025
20th of 181		 23.1 % 2025
118th of 181
Labour income share 41.3 % 2025
77th of 114		 35.1 % 2023
Output per hour 41.5 $ 2025
52nd of 181		 40.9 $ 2025
54th of 181

Health

Indicator Kazakhstan Türkiye
Health spending 3.8 % 2023
159th of 192		 4.3 % 2023
147th of 192
Health spending per person 490 US$ 2023
93rd of 191		 548 US$ 2023
83rd of 191
Physicians 3.75 /1,000 2023
28th of 125		 2.24 /1,000 2022
63rd of 125
Under-5 mortality 9.4 ‰ 2024
69th of 196		 9.6 ‰ 2024
73rd of 196
Maternal mortality 10 /100k 2023
46th of 194		 15 /100k 2023
59th of 194
Tobacco use 21.1 % 2024
93rd of 166		 31.1 % 2024
142nd of 166
Safe drinking water 91.5 % 2024
56th of 147		 -

Food

Indicator Kazakhstan Türkiye
Calories per person 3,136 kcal 2023
56th of 155		 -
Protein supply 102.0 g 2022
64th of 174		 116.0 g 2022
24th of 174
Animal protein supply 52.2 g 2022
74th of 174		 46.9 g 2022
82nd of 174
Fat supply 121.2 g 2022
51st of 174		 139.3 g 2022
27th of 174
Food insecurity 1.4 % 2024
3rd of 134		 -
Severe food insecurity 0.6 % 2022 -
Cereal import dependency -59.4 % 2022
145th of 160		 35.0 % 2022
93rd of 160

Education

Indicator Kazakhstan Türkiye
Secondary enrolment 97.6 % 2025
45th of 108		 118.4 % 2023
Tertiary enrolment 52.9 % 2025
62nd of 128		 105.9 % 2023
7th of 128
Education spending 4.9 % 2023
34th of 121		 3.1 % 2022
Expected schooling 14.0 yrs 2023
86th of 195		 19.8 yrs 2023
4th of 195
Mean schooling 12.5 yrs 2023
32nd of 193		 9.0 yrs 2023
111th of 193
Literacy - 97.3 % 2021

Society

Indicator Kazakhstan Türkiye
Income inequality 29.2 2021
13th of 93		 43.7 2023
78th of 93
Extreme poverty 0.0 % 2021
14th of 93		 0.2 % 2023
48th of 93
Internet use 93.4 % 2024
41st of 182		 89.8 % 2025
72nd of 182
Mobile subscriptions 127.1 /100 2024
54th of 151		 107.8 /100 2024
106th of 151
Electricity access 100.0 % 2024
55th of 213		 100.0 % 2024
109th of 213
Women in parliament 18.4 % 2025
130th of 184		 19.9 % 2025
122nd of 184

Refugees

Indicator Kazakhstan Türkiye
Refugees hosted 4,377 2025
108th of 177		 2.4 mn 2025
2nd of 177
Refugees hosted per 1,000 0.2 ‰ 2025
113th of 177		 27.3 ‰ 2025
15th of 177
Asylum-seekers hosted 163 2025
131st of 177		 102,497 2025
16th of 177
Refugees from the country 4,144 2025
81st of 199		 149,405 2025
22nd of 199
Refugees from per 1,000 0.2 ‰ 2025
105th of 199		 1.7 ‰ 2025
49th of 199

Governance

Indicator Kazakhstan Türkiye
Control of corruption 46.5 /100 2024
94th of 207		 36.5 /100 2024
138th of 207
Government effectiveness 54.2 /100 2024
93rd of 205		 50.0 /100 2024
107th of 205
Rule of law 50.4 /100 2024
125th of 207		 42.4 /100 2024
153rd of 207
Regulatory quality 55.6 /100 2024
93rd of 205		 51.5 /100 2024
113th of 205
Voice and accountability 42.6 /100 2024
146th of 205		 37.7 /100 2024
161st of 205
Political stability 61.1 /100 2024
132nd of 207		 49.3 /100 2024
173rd of 207

Environment

Indicator Kazakhstan Türkiye
CO₂ per capita 12.57 t 2024
188th of 202		 5.38 t 2024
156th of 202
Fossil CO₂ emissions 287.0 Mt 2024
21st of 204		 513.0 Mt 2024
12th of 204
Share of global CO₂ 0.74 % 2024
21st of 204		 1.33 % 2024
12th of 204
Cumulative CO₂ 14.9 Gt 2024
22nd of 204		 12.9 Gt 2024
24th of 204
GHG per capita 16.04 t 2024
187th of 202		 6.78 t 2024
147th of 202
Renewable energy 2.0 % 2021
179th of 211		 12.0 % 2021
137th of 211
Forest area 1.3 % 2023
192nd of 212		 29.5 % 2023
110th of 212
PM2.5 exposure 19.6 µg/m³ 2023
113th of 200		 26.4 µg/m³ 2023
142nd of 200
Water stress 34.6 % 2022
130th of 176		 47.9 % 2022
139th of 176
Land area 2.7 mn km² 2023
9th of 214		 769,630 km² 2023
36th of 214

Energy

Indicator Kazakhstan Türkiye
Renewable electricity 14.9 % 2025
134th of 190		 43.3 % 2025
72nd of 190
Wind and solar 6.4 % 2025
96th of 190		 21.7 % 2025
41st of 190
Low-carbon electricity 14.9 % 2025
138th of 190		 43.3 % 2025
81st of 190
Fossil electricity 85.1 % 2025
138th of 190		 56.7 % 2025
81st of 190
Coal power 53.8 % 2025
175th of 188		 34.3 % 2025
165th of 188
Carbon intensity of power 806 g/kWh 2025
182nd of 190		 476 g/kWh 2025
97th of 190
Electricity per capita 6.05 MWh 2025
45th of 191		 4.01 MWh 2025
76th of 191
Nuclear power - 0.0 % 2025
168th of 180

Sources: World Bank (World Development Indicators, Worldwide Governance Indicators), ILO modelled estimates, FAO (FAOSTAT), UNDP (Human Development Report), UNHCR Refugee Population Statistics Database, Ember (electricity), the Global Carbon Project (CO₂) and the UN World Population Prospects and World Urbanization Prospects, under CC BY 4.0 and CC BY 3.0 IGO. Ranks are computed by StatsNode in the latest year for which at least half of the countries have a value. Sources and licences.