Indonesia vs Thailand

Indonesia (Asia) and Thailand (Asia) side by side. Each value is the latest available for that country, so the year may differ; the rank is among all countries of the world.

Over time

with the world for reference

GDP per capita

US$ · 1967-2025

Indonesia Thailand World

0 5,000 10k 15k 1967 Indonesia: 53.21 Thailand: 170.67 World: 664.4 1968 Indonesia: 64.65 Thailand: 178.84 World: 703.46 1969 Indonesia: 74.1 Thailand: 191.44 World: 761.11 1970 Indonesia: 79.12 Thailand: 197.1 World: 817.68 1971 Indonesia: 78.54 Thailand: 199.66 World: 884.88 1972 Indonesia: 90.11 Thailand: 215.58 World: 1,002 1973 Indonesia: 129.89 Thailand: 278.29 World: 1,201.53 1974 Indonesia: 200.71 Thailand: 342.98 World: 1,362.19 1975 Indonesia: 231.06 Thailand: 363.53 World: 1,488.94 1976 Indonesia: 275.71 Thailand: 405.41 World: 1,589.73 1977 Indonesia: 330.67 Thailand: 461.66 World: 1,766.28 1978 Indonesia: 362.48 Thailand: 548.23 World: 2,055.49 1979 Indonesia: 353.42 Thailand: 612.09 World: 2,335.19 1980 Indonesia: 486.62 Thailand: 708.73 World: 2,587.01 1981 Indonesia: 560.83 Thailand: 748.16 World: 2,628.62 1982 Indonesia: 577.75 Thailand: 770.4 World: 2,554.08 1983 Indonesia: 507.68 Thailand: 826.93 World: 2,561.17 1984 Indonesia: 519.77 Thailand: 846.93 World: 2,614.33 1985 Indonesia: 511.4 Thailand: 773.82 World: 2,690.59 1986 Indonesia: 469.83 Thailand: 842.1 World: 3,118.57 1987 Indonesia: 437.61 Thailand: 970.45 World: 3,487.88 1988 Indonesia: 476.66 Thailand: 1,164.2 World: 3,829.99 1989 Indonesia: 524.14 Thailand: 1,341.73 World: 3,930.51 1990 Indonesia: 578.42 Thailand: 1,559.11 World: 4,338.94 1991 Indonesia: 624.39 Thailand: 1,765.62 World: 4,453.9 1992 Indonesia: 673.67 Thailand: 1,971.61 World: 4,679.98 1993 Indonesia: 817.4 Thailand: 2,245.14 World: 4,685.3 1994 Indonesia: 899.79 Thailand: 2,517.71 World: 4,967.01 1995 Indonesia: 1,011.23 Thailand: 2,864.37 World: 5,463.2 1996 Indonesia: 1,118.92 Thailand: 3,054.66 World: 5,507.22 1997 Indonesia: 1,044.61 Thailand: 2,473.14 World: 5,408.57 1998 Indonesia: 454.88 Thailand: 1,847.7 World: 5,302.34 1999 Indonesia: 657.27 Thailand: 2,033.24 World: 5,401.23 2000 Indonesia: 763.71 Thailand: 2,005.98 World: 5,512.56 2001 Indonesia: 732.31 Thailand: 1,889.93 World: 5,404.2 2002 Indonesia: 881 Thailand: 2,089.75 World: 5,539.32 2003 Indonesia: 1,043.21 Thailand: 2,347.54 World: 6,129.87 2004 Indonesia: 1,126.84 Thailand: 2,641.56 World: 6,818 2005 Indonesia: 1,238.21 Thailand: 2,867.7 World: 7,290.57 2006 Indonesia: 1,558.32 Thailand: 3,331.32 World: 7,803.19 2007 Indonesia: 1,823.22 Thailand: 3,918.53 World: 8,685.33 2008 Indonesia: 2,124.55 Thailand: 4,309.14 World: 9,425.74 2009 Indonesia: 2,218.49 Thailand: 4,135.44 World: 8,827.04 2010 Indonesia: 3,065.68 Thailand: 4,973.86 World: 9,555.07 2011 Indonesia: 3,579.46 Thailand: 5,373.62 World: 10,496.93 2012 Indonesia: 3,632.27 Thailand: 5,725.53 World: 10,597.85 2013 Indonesia: 3,566.6 Thailand: 6,018.08 World: 10,759.35 2014 Indonesia: 3,441.07 Thailand: 5,801.2 World: 10,912.24 2015 Indonesia: 3,288.22 Thailand: 5,688.85 World: 10,191.98 2016 Indonesia: 3,521.47 Thailand: 5,833.58 World: 10,239.47 2017 Indonesia: 3,798.88 Thailand: 6,413.09 World: 10,784.4 2018 Indonesia: 3,860.95 Thailand: 7,099.78 World: 11,344.73 2019 Indonesia: 4,106.95 Thailand: 7,605.7 World: 11,417.6 2020 Indonesia: 3,853.7 Thailand: 6,983.03 World: 10,999.49 2021 Indonesia: 4,287.17 Thailand: 7,055.19 World: 12,472.91 2022 Indonesia: 4,730.83 Thailand: 6,910.01 World: 12,876.24 2023 Indonesia: 4,876.3 Thailand: 7,210.54 World: 13,313.86 2024 Indonesia: 4,925.44 Thailand: 7,386.64 World: 13,717.09 2025 Indonesia: 5,059.63 Thailand: 8,056.56 World: 14,405.85 1967 1985 1994 2003 2025

Life expectancy at birth

years · 1960-2024

Indonesia Thailand World

40 50 60 70 80 1960 Indonesia: 46.84 Thailand: 50.61 World: 50.94 1961 Indonesia: 47.39 Thailand: 51.07 World: 52.8 1962 Indonesia: 48.14 Thailand: 51.44 World: 55.29 1963 Indonesia: 48.74 Thailand: 51.99 World: 55.65 1964 Indonesia: 49.44 Thailand: 52.54 World: 56.1 1965 Indonesia: 42.76 Thailand: 53.13 World: 55.93 1966 Indonesia: 48.41 Thailand: 53.73 World: 56.45 1967 Indonesia: 51.31 Thailand: 54.32 World: 56.9 1968 Indonesia: 51.89 Thailand: 54.98 World: 57.34 1969 Indonesia: 52.59 Thailand: 55.71 World: 57.68 1970 Indonesia: 53.25 Thailand: 56.47 World: 57.94 1971 Indonesia: 53.82 Thailand: 57.1 World: 58.02 1972 Indonesia: 54.36 Thailand: 57.75 World: 58.84 1973 Indonesia: 54.92 Thailand: 58.32 World: 59.3 1974 Indonesia: 55.44 Thailand: 59.03 World: 59.7 1975 Indonesia: 56 Thailand: 59.71 World: 60.13 1976 Indonesia: 56.45 Thailand: 60.37 World: 60.45 1977 Indonesia: 57.09 Thailand: 60.91 World: 61.04 1978 Indonesia: 57.61 Thailand: 61.27 World: 61.39 1979 Indonesia: 58.18 Thailand: 61.7 World: 61.84 1980 Indonesia: 58.7 Thailand: 62.19 World: 62.15 1981 Indonesia: 59.1 Thailand: 62.86 World: 62.52 1982 Indonesia: 59.7 Thailand: 63.6 World: 62.87 1983 Indonesia: 60.34 Thailand: 64.5 World: 63.13 1984 Indonesia: 60.89 Thailand: 65.55 World: 63.44 1985 Indonesia: 61.39 Thailand: 66.54 World: 63.73 1986 Indonesia: 61.74 Thailand: 67.31 World: 64.12 1987 Indonesia: 62.09 Thailand: 67.83 World: 64.46 1988 Indonesia: 62.39 Thailand: 68.19 World: 64.67 1989 Indonesia: 62.88 Thailand: 68.56 World: 64.96 1990 Indonesia: 63.25 Thailand: 68.92 World: 65.11 1991 Indonesia: 63.7 Thailand: 69.13 World: 65.3 1992 Indonesia: 64.18 Thailand: 69.35 World: 65.55 1993 Indonesia: 64.85 Thailand: 69.57 World: 65.74 1994 Indonesia: 65.04 Thailand: 69.66 World: 65.96 1995 Indonesia: 65.26 Thailand: 69.76 World: 66.2 1996 Indonesia: 65.47 Thailand: 69.94 World: 66.52 1997 Indonesia: 65.77 Thailand: 70.36 World: 66.83 1998 Indonesia: 65.94 Thailand: 70.7 World: 67.07 1999 Indonesia: 66 Thailand: 70.98 World: 67.31 2000 Indonesia: 66.29 Thailand: 71.21 World: 67.65 2001 Indonesia: 66.58 Thailand: 71.52 World: 67.95 2002 Indonesia: 66.95 Thailand: 71.78 World: 68.23 2003 Indonesia: 67.13 Thailand: 72.1 World: 68.52 2004 Indonesia: 65.52 Thailand: 72.1 World: 68.77 2005 Indonesia: 67.53 Thailand: 72.89 World: 69.11 2006 Indonesia: 67.66 Thailand: 73.34 World: 69.47 2007 Indonesia: 67.91 Thailand: 73.78 World: 69.81 2008 Indonesia: 68.09 Thailand: 74.22 World: 70 2009 Indonesia: 68.27 Thailand: 74.67 World: 70.38 2010 Indonesia: 68.36 Thailand: 75.01 World: 70.68 2011 Indonesia: 68.63 Thailand: 75.3 World: 70.97 2012 Indonesia: 68.86 Thailand: 75.59 World: 71.26 2013 Indonesia: 69.06 Thailand: 75.96 World: 71.53 2014 Indonesia: 69.29 Thailand: 76.28 World: 71.78 2015 Indonesia: 69.52 Thailand: 76.56 World: 71.97 2016 Indonesia: 69.73 Thailand: 76.77 World: 72.19 2017 Indonesia: 69.95 Thailand: 76.99 World: 72.37 2018 Indonesia: 70.08 Thailand: 77.19 World: 72.64 2019 Indonesia: 70.35 Thailand: 77.2 World: 72.87 2020 Indonesia: 68.82 Thailand: 77.33 World: 72.18 2021 Indonesia: 67.45 Thailand: 77.61 World: 71.22 2022 Indonesia: 70.93 Thailand: 75.29 World: 72.97 2023 Indonesia: 71.15 Thailand: 76.41 World: 73.33 2024 Indonesia: 71.29 Thailand: 76.56 World: 73.48 1960 1980 1990 2000 2024

Fertility rate

1960-2024

Indonesia Thailand World

0 2 4 6 8 1960 Indonesia: 5.51 Thailand: 6.33 World: 4.69 1961 Indonesia: 5.52 Thailand: 6.32 World: 4.56 1962 Indonesia: 5.53 Thailand: 6.33 World: 5.02 1963 Indonesia: 5.55 Thailand: 6.34 World: 5.31 1964 Indonesia: 5.57 Thailand: 6.31 World: 5.13 1965 Indonesia: 5.59 Thailand: 6.26 World: 5.08 1966 Indonesia: 5.59 Thailand: 6.18 World: 4.97 1967 Indonesia: 5.58 Thailand: 6.08 World: 4.87 1968 Indonesia: 5.57 Thailand: 5.93 World: 4.98 1969 Indonesia: 5.55 Thailand: 5.7 World: 4.88 1970 Indonesia: 5.49 Thailand: 5.45 World: 4.84 1971 Indonesia: 5.4 Thailand: 5.25 World: 4.69 1972 Indonesia: 5.32 Thailand: 5.08 World: 4.55 1973 Indonesia: 5.25 Thailand: 4.85 World: 4.42 1974 Indonesia: 5.09 Thailand: 4.6 World: 4.26 1975 Indonesia: 5.03 Thailand: 4.36 World: 4.07 1976 Indonesia: 4.92 Thailand: 4.12 World: 3.97 1977 Indonesia: 4.81 Thailand: 3.87 World: 3.84 1978 Indonesia: 4.73 Thailand: 3.62 World: 3.77 1979 Indonesia: 4.63 Thailand: 3.45 World: 3.76 1980 Indonesia: 4.5 Thailand: 3.29 World: 3.73 1981 Indonesia: 4.36 Thailand: 3.13 World: 3.71 1982 Indonesia: 4.25 Thailand: 2.94 World: 3.72 1983 Indonesia: 4.11 Thailand: 2.76 World: 3.59 1984 Indonesia: 3.96 Thailand: 2.58 World: 3.57 1985 Indonesia: 3.73 Thailand: 2.45 World: 3.53 1986 Indonesia: 3.53 Thailand: 2.36 World: 3.51 1987 Indonesia: 3.42 Thailand: 2.26 World: 3.48 1988 Indonesia: 3.35 Thailand: 2.17 World: 3.39 1989 Indonesia: 3.25 Thailand: 2.14 World: 3.35 1990 Indonesia: 3.11 Thailand: 2.07 World: 3.31 1991 Indonesia: 3.06 Thailand: 2.04 World: 3.13 1992 Indonesia: 2.95 Thailand: 2.01 World: 3.04 1993 Indonesia: 2.9 Thailand: 1.97 World: 2.97 1994 Indonesia: 2.85 Thailand: 1.93 World: 2.92 1995 Indonesia: 2.81 Thailand: 1.89 World: 2.87 1996 Indonesia: 2.78 Thailand: 1.87 World: 2.82 1997 Indonesia: 2.74 Thailand: 1.85 World: 2.78 1998 Indonesia: 2.66 Thailand: 1.82 World: 2.75 1999 Indonesia: 2.57 Thailand: 1.77 World: 2.72 2000 Indonesia: 2.5 Thailand: 1.73 World: 2.73 2001 Indonesia: 2.47 Thailand: 1.71 World: 2.69 2002 Indonesia: 2.44 Thailand: 1.69 World: 2.66 2003 Indonesia: 2.41 Thailand: 1.67 World: 2.64 2004 Indonesia: 2.42 Thailand: 1.67 World: 2.63 2005 Indonesia: 2.45 Thailand: 1.64 World: 2.61 2006 Indonesia: 2.46 Thailand: 1.63 World: 2.61 2007 Indonesia: 2.48 Thailand: 1.62 World: 2.6 2008 Indonesia: 2.44 Thailand: 1.59 World: 2.6 2009 Indonesia: 2.44 Thailand: 1.57 World: 2.59 2010 Indonesia: 2.46 Thailand: 1.56 World: 2.57 2011 Indonesia: 2.52 Thailand: 1.57 World: 2.55 2012 Indonesia: 2.51 Thailand: 1.56 World: 2.56 2013 Indonesia: 2.44 Thailand: 1.53 World: 2.53 2014 Indonesia: 2.39 Thailand: 1.48 World: 2.52 2015 Indonesia: 2.35 Thailand: 1.45 World: 2.49 2016 Indonesia: 2.31 Thailand: 1.4 World: 2.49 2017 Indonesia: 2.25 Thailand: 1.36 World: 2.46 2018 Indonesia: 2.22 Thailand: 1.32 World: 2.39 2019 Indonesia: 2.21 Thailand: 1.29 World: 2.35 2020 Indonesia: 2.19 Thailand: 1.26 World: 2.28 2021 Indonesia: 2.17 Thailand: 1.23 World: 2.25 2022 Indonesia: 2.15 Thailand: 1.22 World: 2.22 2023 Indonesia: 2.13 Thailand: 1.21 World: 2.2 2024 Indonesia: 2.12 Thailand: 1.2 World: 2.19 1960 1980 1990 2000 2024

Unemployment rate (modelled ILO estimate)

% · 1991-2025

Indonesia Thailand World

0 2 4 6 8 10 1991 Indonesia: 2.62 Thailand: 2.63 World: 5.12 1992 Indonesia: 2.73 Thailand: 1.35 World: 5.28 1993 Indonesia: 2.78 Thailand: 1.49 World: 5.54 1994 Indonesia: 4.37 Thailand: 1.35 World: 5.79 1995 Indonesia: 4.61 Thailand: 1.1 World: 5.92 1996 Indonesia: 4.86 Thailand: 1.07 World: 5.98 1997 Indonesia: 4.68 Thailand: 0.87 World: 6.01 1998 Indonesia: 5.46 Thailand: 3.4 World: 6.16 1999 Indonesia: 6.36 Thailand: 2.97 World: 6.28 2000 Indonesia: 6.08 Thailand: 2.39 World: 6.11 2001 Indonesia: 6.08 Thailand: 2.6 World: 6.19 2002 Indonesia: 6.6 Thailand: 1.82 World: 6.41 2003 Indonesia: 6.66 Thailand: 1.54 World: 6.48 2004 Indonesia: 7.3 Thailand: 1.51 World: 6.33 2005 Indonesia: 7.95 Thailand: 1.35 World: 6.22 2006 Indonesia: 7.55 Thailand: 1.22 World: 5.97 2007 Indonesia: 8.06 Thailand: 1.18 World: 5.77 2008 Indonesia: 7.21 Thailand: 1.18 World: 5.82 2009 Indonesia: 6.11 Thailand: 1.49 World: 6.41 2010 Indonesia: 5.61 Thailand: 0.62 World: 6.28 2011 Indonesia: 5.15 Thailand: 0.66 World: 6.15 2012 Indonesia: 4.47 Thailand: 0.58 World: 6.15 2013 Indonesia: 4.34 Thailand: 0.25 World: 6.1 2014 Indonesia: 4.05 Thailand: 0.58 World: 5.96 2015 Indonesia: 4.51 Thailand: 0.6 World: 6 2016 Indonesia: 4.3 Thailand: 0.69 World: 5.97 2017 Indonesia: 3.78 Thailand: 0.83 World: 5.9 2018 Indonesia: 4.39 Thailand: 0.77 World: 5.76 2019 Indonesia: 3.59 Thailand: 0.72 World: 5.59 2020 Indonesia: 4.26 Thailand: 1.1 World: 6.59 2021 Indonesia: 3.83 Thailand: 1.22 World: 6.05 2022 Indonesia: 3.46 Thailand: 0.94 World: 5.23 2023 Indonesia: 3.31 Thailand: 0.73 World: 4.85 2024 Indonesia: 3.3 Thailand: 0.78 World: 4.81 2025 Indonesia: 3.24 Thailand: 0.78 World: 4.79 1991 2001 2006 2011 2016 2025

CO₂ emissions per capita (excluding land use)

t · 1970-2024

Indonesia Thailand World

0 1 2 3 4 5 1970 Indonesia: 0.27 Thailand: 0.56 World: 4.14 1971 Indonesia: 0.27 Thailand: 0.55 World: 4.04 1972 Indonesia: 0.31 Thailand: 0.6 World: 4.16 1973 Indonesia: 0.34 Thailand: 0.65 World: 4.32 1974 Indonesia: 0.37 Thailand: 0.63 World: 4.23 1975 Indonesia: 0.37 Thailand: 0.63 World: 4.14 1976 Indonesia: 0.39 Thailand: 0.7 World: 4.31 1977 Indonesia: 0.52 Thailand: 0.75 World: 4.36 1978 Indonesia: 0.6 Thailand: 0.81 World: 4.42 1979 Indonesia: 0.63 Thailand: 0.84 World: 4.46 1980 Indonesia: 0.61 Thailand: 0.86 World: 4.33 1981 Indonesia: 0.63 Thailand: 0.83 World: 4.18 1982 Indonesia: 0.62 Thailand: 0.79 World: 4.05 1983 Indonesia: 0.6 Thailand: 0.86 World: 4.01 1984 Indonesia: 0.6 Thailand: 0.91 World: 4.07 1985 Indonesia: 0.64 Thailand: 0.97 World: 4.05 1986 Indonesia: 0.69 Thailand: 0.98 World: 4.04 1987 Indonesia: 0.69 Thailand: 1.12 World: 4.1 1988 Indonesia: 0.73 Thailand: 1.25 World: 4.16 1989 Indonesia: 0.75 Thailand: 1.44 World: 4.16 1990 Indonesia: 0.88 Thailand: 1.74 World: 4.15 1991 Indonesia: 0.94 Thailand: 1.87 World: 4.1 1992 Indonesia: 0.96 Thailand: 2.02 World: 4.01 1993 Indonesia: 1.03 Thailand: 2.25 World: 3.97 1994 Indonesia: 1.08 Thailand: 2.48 World: 3.94 1995 Indonesia: 1.2 Thailand: 2.77 World: 3.99 1996 Indonesia: 1.24 Thailand: 3.07 World: 4.01 1997 Indonesia: 1.33 Thailand: 3.09 World: 4.02 1998 Indonesia: 1.33 Thailand: 2.71 World: 3.98 1999 Indonesia: 1.39 Thailand: 2.8 World: 3.95 2000 Indonesia: 1.38 Thailand: 2.77 World: 4.01 2001 Indonesia: 1.46 Thailand: 2.88 World: 4.01 2002 Indonesia: 1.46 Thailand: 3.04 World: 4.02 2003 Indonesia: 1.57 Thailand: 3.13 World: 4.15 2004 Indonesia: 1.58 Thailand: 3.38 World: 4.28 2005 Indonesia: 1.57 Thailand: 3.47 World: 4.39 2006 Indonesia: 1.64 Thailand: 3.5 World: 4.48 2007 Indonesia: 1.69 Thailand: 3.54 World: 4.59 2008 Indonesia: 1.65 Thailand: 3.53 World: 4.56 2009 Indonesia: 1.69 Thailand: 3.41 World: 4.45 2010 Indonesia: 1.8 Thailand: 3.59 World: 4.67 2011 Indonesia: 2 Thailand: 3.58 World: 4.76 2012 Indonesia: 2 Thailand: 3.81 World: 4.77 2013 Indonesia: 1.86 Thailand: 3.95 World: 4.81 2014 Indonesia: 1.95 Thailand: 3.88 World: 4.78 2015 Indonesia: 1.96 Thailand: 3.99 World: 4.7 2016 Indonesia: 1.92 Thailand: 3.92 World: 4.65 2017 Indonesia: 2 Thailand: 3.95 World: 4.67 2018 Indonesia: 2.21 Thailand: 3.88 World: 4.73 2019 Indonesia: 2.34 Thailand: 4.01 World: 4.7 2020 Indonesia: 2.17 Thailand: 3.85 World: 4.47 2021 Indonesia: 2.25 Thailand: 3.74 World: 4.68 2022 Indonesia: 2.59 Thailand: 3.96 World: 4.67 2023 Indonesia: 2.75 Thailand: 3.84 World: 4.68 2024 Indonesia: 2.87 Thailand: 3.96 World: 4.69 1970 1986 1994 2002 2010 2024

Individuals using the internet

% · 2005-2024

Indonesia Thailand World

0 20 40 60 80 100 2005 Indonesia: 3.6 Thailand: 15.03 World: 15.6 2006 Indonesia: 4.76 Thailand: 17.16 World: 17.2 2007 Indonesia: 5.79 Thailand: 20.03 World: 20.2 2008 Indonesia: 7.92 Thailand: 18.2 World: 22.8 2009 Indonesia: 6.92 Thailand: 20.1 World: 25.3 2010 Indonesia: 10.92 Thailand: 22.4 World: 28.4 2011 Indonesia: 12.28 Thailand: 23.67 World: 30.9 2012 Indonesia: 14.52 Thailand: 26.46 World: 33.3 2013 Indonesia: 14.94 Thailand: 28.94 World: 35.3 2014 Indonesia: 17.14 Thailand: 34.89 World: 37.4 2015 Indonesia: 22.06 Thailand: 39.32 World: 39.9 2016 Indonesia: 25.45 Thailand: 47.51 World: 43.6 2017 Indonesia: 32.34 Thailand: 52.89 World: 46.3 2018 Indonesia: 39.9 Thailand: 56.82 World: 49.4 2019 Indonesia: 47.69 Thailand: 66.65 World: 53.9 2020 Indonesia: 53.73 Thailand: 77.84 World: 60.1 2021 Indonesia: 62.1 Thailand: 85.27 World: 63.8 2022 Indonesia: 66.48 Thailand: 87.98 World: 67 2023 Indonesia: 69.21 Thailand: 89.54 World: 69.2 2024 Indonesia: 72.78 Thailand: 90.87 World: 71.2 2005 2011 2014 2017 2024

Population

Indicator Indonesia Thailand
Population 285.7 mn 2025
4th of 215		 71.6 mn 2025
20th of 215
Population density 148.6 /km² 2023
74th of 214		 140.3 /km² 2023
81st of 214
Population growth 0.78 % 2025
114th of 215		 -0.07 % 2025
174th of 215
Life expectancy 71.3 years 2024
144th of 215		 76.6 years 2024
88th of 215
Fertility rate 2.12 2024
96th of 215		 1.20 2024
197th of 215
Birth rate 15.8 ‰ 2024
99th of 215		 8.1 ‰ 2024
186th of 215
Infant mortality 15.2 ‰ 2024
114th of 196		 7.7 ‰ 2024
67th of 196
Urban population 59.4 % 2025
129th of 215		 62.8 % 2025
116th of 215
Aged 65+ 7.5 % 2025
117th of 215		 16.0 % 2025
60th of 215
Living in cities 53.6 % 2025
44th of 215		 36.0 % 2025
111th of 215
Living in towns 32.4 % 2025
99th of 215		 26.4 % 2025
141st of 215
Living in rural areas 14.0 % 2025
173rd of 215		 37.7 % 2025
53rd of 215

Human development

Indicator Indonesia Thailand
Human Development Index 0.728 2023
113th of 193		 0.798 2023
76th of 193
Inequality-adjusted HDI 0.608 2023
86th of 169		 0.677 2023
66th of 169
Planetary-adjusted HDI 0.684 2023
76th of 156		 0.726 2023
48th of 156
Gender Inequality Index 0.423 2023
108th of 172		 0.288 2023
73rd of 172

Economy

Indicator Indonesia Thailand
GDP 1.4 tn US$ 2025
17th of 186		 577 bn US$ 2025
29th of 186
GDP per capita 5,060 US$ 2025
118th of 186		 8,057 US$ 2025
91st of 186
GDP per capita (PPP) 17,660 int. $ 2025
103rd of 185		 26,250 int. $ 2025
76th of 185
GNI per capita 5,120 US$ 2025
112th of 182		 7,690 US$ 2025
90th of 182
GDP growth 5.1 % 2025
43rd of 186		 2.4 % 2025
123rd of 186
Inflation 1.9 % 2025
112th of 165		 -0.1 % 2025
155th of 165
Trade 43.4 % 2025
114th of 138		 138.4 % 2025
22nd of 138
Exports 22.8 % 2025
101st of 138		 71.1 % 2025
21st of 138
FDI inflows 1.5 % 2025
119th of 192		 3.3 % 2025
85th of 192
Manufacturing 19.1 % 2025
21st of 132		 23.7 % 2025
9th of 132
Agriculture 13.1 % 2025
47th of 158		 8.7 % 2025
65th of 158
Military spending 0.8 % 2024
121st of 147		 1.1 % 2024
102nd of 147
Tax revenue - 15.2 % 2024
59th of 89
Government debt - 61.9 % 2024
18th of 56

Labour

Indicator Indonesia Thailand
Unemployment 3.2 % 2025
48th of 181		 0.8 % 2025
4th of 181
Youth unemployment 13.0 % 2025
93rd of 181		 4.5 % 2025
24th of 181
Women in the labour force 53.7 % 2025
88th of 181		 59.0 % 2025
55th of 181
Jobs in agriculture 27.3 % 2025
65th of 181		 28.6 % 2025
62nd of 181
Weekly hours worked 37.6 h 2025
109th of 181		 42.1 h 2025
50th of 181
Youth NEET rate 21.5 % 2025
110th of 181		 12.9 % 2025
57th of 181
Labour income share 58.5 % 2019 47.0 % 2023
Output per hour 15.5 $ 2025
110th of 181		 17.9 $ 2025
103rd of 181

Health

Indicator Indonesia Thailand
Health spending 2.7 % 2023
184th of 192		 4.5 % 2023
136th of 192
Health spending per person 132 US$ 2023
137th of 191		 327 US$ 2023
108th of 191
Physicians 0.52 /1,000 2023
78th of 125		 0.54 /1,000 2021
Under-5 mortality 17.7 ‰ 2024
115th of 196		 9.0 ‰ 2024
66th of 196
Maternal mortality 140 /100k 2023
142nd of 194		 34 /100k 2023
82nd of 194
Tobacco use 31.0 % 2024
141st of 166		 17.8 % 2024
77th of 166
Safe drinking water 30.5 % 2024
125th of 147		 -

Food

Indicator Indonesia Thailand
Calories per person 2,904 kcal 2024
86th of 155		 2,806 kcal 2024
95th of 155
Protein supply 77.8 g 2022
119th of 174		 68.1 g 2022
142nd of 174
Animal protein supply 29.1 g 2022
120th of 174		 27.6 g 2022
126th of 174
Fat supply 79.1 g 2022
113th of 174		 60.6 g 2022
138th of 174
Food insecurity 4.2 % 2024
11th of 134		 4.5 % 2024
13th of 134
Severe food insecurity 0.8 % 2018 0.6 % 2024
7th of 124
Cereal import dependency 15.7 % 2022
115th of 160		 -18.5 % 2022
137th of 160

Education

Indicator Indonesia Thailand
Literacy 96.0 % 2020 91.1 % 2022
Secondary enrolment 97.2 % 2025
40th of 108		 92.1 % 2025
56th of 108
Tertiary enrolment 44.9 % 2023
75th of 128		 49.1 % 2025
74th of 128
Education spending 1.3 % 2023
115th of 121		 2.5 % 2023
95th of 121
Expected schooling 13.3 yrs 2023
98th of 195		 15.4 yrs 2023
62nd of 195
Mean schooling 8.7 yrs 2023
119th of 193		 9.0 yrs 2023
109th of 193

Society

Indicator Indonesia Thailand
Income inequality 34.4 2025
55th of 93		 33.3 2024
57th of 93
Extreme poverty 4.0 % 2025
76th of 93		 0.0 % 2024
16th of 93
Internet use 72.8 % 2024
114th of 182		 90.9 % 2024
52nd of 182
Mobile subscriptions 122.5 /100 2024
70th of 151		 160.6 /100 2024
18th of 151
Electricity access 99.9 % 2024
121st of 213		 100.0 % 2024
104th of 213
Women in parliament 21.9 % 2025
111th of 184		 19.6 % 2025
124th of 184

Refugees

Indicator Indonesia Thailand
Refugees hosted 7,374 2025
98th of 177		 84,017 2025
54th of 177
Refugees hosted per 1,000 0.0 ‰ 2025
148th of 177		 1.2 ‰ 2025
84th of 177
Asylum-seekers hosted 4,697 2025
68th of 177		 2,880 2025
84th of 177
Refugees from the country 9,215 2025
64th of 199		 327 2025
128th of 199
Refugees from per 1,000 0.0 ‰ 2025
143rd of 199		 0.0 ‰ 2025
178th of 199

Governance

Indicator Indonesia Thailand
Control of corruption 36.8 /100 2024
135th of 207		 37.2 /100 2024
134th of 207
Government effectiveness 54.8 /100 2024
88th of 205		 56.3 /100 2024
82nd of 205
Rule of law 53.4 /100 2024
110th of 207		 53.3 /100 2024
112th of 207
Regulatory quality 56.8 /100 2024
83rd of 205		 56.5 /100 2024
84th of 205
Voice and accountability 53.8 /100 2024
114th of 205		 47.1 /100 2024
130th of 205
Political stability 55.5 /100 2024
154th of 207		 54.2 /100 2024
160th of 207

Environment

Indicator Indonesia Thailand
CO₂ per capita 2.87 t 2024
109th of 202		 3.96 t 2024
131st of 202
Fossil CO₂ emissions 812.2 Mt 2024
6th of 204		 267.8 Mt 2024
23rd of 204
Share of global CO₂ 2.10 % 2024
6th of 204		 0.69 % 2024
23rd of 204
Cumulative CO₂ 17.4 Gt 2024
20th of 204		 8.3 Gt 2024
29th of 204
GHG per capita 4.67 t 2024
108th of 202		 5.89 t 2024
138th of 202
Renewable energy 20.2 % 2021
107th of 211		 19.0 % 2021
111th of 211
Forest area 47.7 % 2023
56th of 212		 38.7 % 2023
79th of 212
PM2.5 exposure 20.8 µg/m³ 2023
124th of 200		 23.5 µg/m³ 2023
135th of 200
Water stress 29.7 % 2022
123rd of 176		 23.0 % 2022
115th of 176
Land area 1.9 mn km² 2023
14th of 214		 510,890 km² 2023
50th of 214

Energy

Indicator Indonesia Thailand
Renewable electricity 15.8 % 2025
136th of 190		 16.6 % 2025
135th of 190
Wind and solar 0.4 % 2025
162nd of 190		 7.1 % 2025
107th of 190
Low-carbon electricity 15.8 % 2025
140th of 190		 16.6 % 2025
139th of 190
Fossil electricity 84.2 % 2025
140th of 190		 83.4 % 2025
139th of 190
Coal power 69.4 % 2025
183rd of 188		 17.8 % 2025
149th of 188
Carbon intensity of power 705 g/kWh 2025
179th of 190		 546 g/kWh 2025
124th of 190
Electricity per capita 1.85 MWh 2025
115th of 191		 3.14 MWh 2025
86th of 191

Sources: World Bank (World Development Indicators, Worldwide Governance Indicators), ILO modelled estimates, FAO (FAOSTAT), UNDP (Human Development Report), UNHCR Refugee Population Statistics Database, Ember (electricity), the Global Carbon Project (CO₂) and the UN World Population Prospects and World Urbanization Prospects, under CC BY 4.0 and CC BY 3.0 IGO. Ranks are computed by StatsNode in the latest year for which at least half of the countries have a value. Sources and licences.