India vs Pakistan

India (Asia) and Pakistan (Asia) side by side. Each value is the latest available for that country, so the year may differ; the rank is among all countries of the world.

Over time

with the world for reference

GDP per capita

US$ · 1960-2025

India Pakistan World

0 5,000 10k 15k 1960 India: 84.93 Pakistan: 82.02 World: 452.65 1961 India: 87.85 Pakistan: 87.78 World: 471.93 1962 India: 92.2 Pakistan: 89.5 World: 496.11 1963 India: 103.44 Pakistan: 93.65 World: 525.19 1964 India: 117.86 Pakistan: 102.46 World: 563.85 1965 India: 121.51 Pakistan: 113.57 World: 601.89 1966 India: 91.03 Pakistan: 122.23 World: 638.97 1967 India: 98 Pakistan: 135.19 World: 664.4 1968 India: 101.56 Pakistan: 141.56 World: 703.46 1969 India: 109.48 Pakistan: 148.53 World: 761.11 1970 India: 114.36 Pakistan: 166.66 World: 817.68 1971 India: 120.68 Pakistan: 172.45 World: 884.88 1972 India: 125.27 Pakistan: 148.07 World: 1,002 1973 India: 146.57 Pakistan: 97.51 World: 1,201.53 1974 India: 166.7 Pakistan: 132.01 World: 1,362.19 1975 India: 161.09 Pakistan: 161.68 World: 1,488.94 1976 India: 164.12 Pakistan: 183.86 World: 1,589.73 1977 India: 189.59 Pakistan: 204.68 World: 1,766.28 1978 India: 209.39 Pakistan: 233.42 World: 2,055.49 1979 India: 227.96 Pakistan: 249.23 World: 2,335.19 1980 India: 271.08 Pakistan: 287.45 World: 2,587.01 1981 India: 274.96 Pakistan: 327.51 World: 2,628.62 1982 India: 278.65 Pakistan: 344.89 World: 2,554.08 1983 India: 296 Pakistan: 311.1 World: 2,561.17 1984 India: 281.05 Pakistan: 327.35 World: 2,614.33 1985 India: 300.93 Pakistan: 317.06 World: 2,690.59 1986 India: 314.9 Pakistan: 313.95 World: 3,118.57 1987 India: 344.94 Pakistan: 317.24 World: 3,487.88 1988 India: 358.48 Pakistan: 353.85 World: 3,829.99 1989 India: 349.92 Pakistan: 357.6 World: 3,930.51 1990 India: 371.09 Pakistan: 344.46 World: 4,338.94 1991 India: 305.57 Pakistan: 380.02 World: 4,453.9 1992 India: 319.18 Pakistan: 395.68 World: 4,679.98 1993 India: 302.88 Pakistan: 407.89 World: 4,685.3 1994 India: 347.73 Pakistan: 399.96 World: 4,967.01 1995 India: 375.18 Pakistan: 450.55 World: 5,463.2 1996 India: 401.05 Pakistan: 457 World: 5,507.22 1997 India: 416.23 Pakistan: 438.03 World: 5,408.57 1998 India: 413.63 Pakistan: 424.45 World: 5,302.34 1999 India: 441.93 Pakistan: 418.25 World: 5,401.23 2000 India: 442.75 Pakistan: 642.34 World: 5,512.56 2001 India: 450.36 Pakistan: 609.94 World: 5,404.2 2002 India: 469.15 Pakistan: 599.94 World: 5,539.32 2003 India: 544.14 Pakistan: 672.44 World: 6,129.87 2004 India: 624.26 Pakistan: 771.9 World: 6,818 2005 India: 710.49 Pakistan: 827.62 World: 7,290.57 2006 India: 801.67 Pakistan: 900.87 World: 7,803.19 2007 India: 1,021.89 Pakistan: 998.09 World: 8,685.33 2008 India: 992.52 Pakistan: 1,067.04 World: 9,425.74 2009 India: 1,094.95 Pakistan: 963.79 World: 8,827.04 2010 India: 1,347.52 Pakistan: 987.3 World: 9,555.07 2011 India: 1,445.46 Pakistan: 1,131.74 World: 10,496.93 2012 India: 1,429.32 Pakistan: 1,204.36 World: 10,597.85 2013 India: 1,432.84 Pakistan: 1,225.43 World: 10,759.35 2014 India: 1,553.88 Pakistan: 1,266.61 World: 10,912.24 2015 India: 1,584 Pakistan: 1,380.47 World: 10,191.98 2016 India: 1,707.51 Pakistan: 1,424.69 World: 10,239.47 2017 India: 1,950.1 Pakistan: 1,519.23 World: 10,784.4 2018 India: 1,966.25 Pakistan: 1,569.34 World: 11,344.73 2019 India: 2,041.43 Pakistan: 1,390.42 World: 11,417.6 2020 India: 1,907.04 Pakistan: 1,278.4 World: 10,999.49 2021 India: 2,239.61 Pakistan: 1,455.32 World: 12,472.91 2022 India: 2,279.98 Pakistan: 1,538.32 World: 12,876.24 2023 India: 2,434.45 Pakistan: 1,360.32 World: 13,313.86 2024 India: 2,591.99 Pakistan: 1,479.48 World: 13,717.09 2025 India: 2,702.48 Pakistan: 1,595.91 World: 14,405.85 1960 1980 1990 2000 2010 2025

Life expectancy at birth

years · 1960-2024

India Pakistan World

40 50 60 70 80 1960 India: 45.61 Pakistan: 44.1 World: 50.94 1961 India: 45.82 Pakistan: 44.96 World: 52.8 1962 India: 46.13 Pakistan: 45.85 World: 55.29 1963 India: 46.46 Pakistan: 46.76 World: 55.65 1964 India: 46.74 Pakistan: 47.83 World: 56.1 1965 India: 45.56 Pakistan: 48.5 World: 55.93 1966 India: 45.88 Pakistan: 49.8 World: 56.45 1967 India: 46.18 Pakistan: 50.76 World: 56.9 1968 India: 47.93 Pakistan: 51.62 World: 57.34 1969 India: 48.26 Pakistan: 52.32 World: 57.68 1970 India: 48.59 Pakistan: 52.94 World: 57.94 1971 India: 48.9 Pakistan: 49 World: 58.02 1972 India: 49.21 Pakistan: 53.82 World: 58.84 1973 India: 49.64 Pakistan: 54.09 World: 59.3 1974 India: 50.26 Pakistan: 54.27 World: 59.7 1975 India: 50.76 Pakistan: 54.72 World: 60.13 1976 India: 51.3 Pakistan: 55.07 World: 60.45 1977 India: 51.82 Pakistan: 55.48 World: 61.04 1978 India: 52.42 Pakistan: 56.07 World: 61.39 1979 India: 53.01 Pakistan: 56.61 World: 61.84 1980 India: 53.59 Pakistan: 57.2 World: 62.15 1981 India: 54.17 Pakistan: 57.76 World: 62.52 1982 India: 54.74 Pakistan: 58.29 World: 62.87 1983 India: 55.28 Pakistan: 58.66 World: 63.13 1984 India: 55.81 Pakistan: 58.92 World: 63.44 1985 India: 56.32 Pakistan: 59.08 World: 63.73 1986 India: 56.82 Pakistan: 59.17 World: 64.12 1987 India: 57.29 Pakistan: 59.22 World: 64.46 1988 India: 57.74 Pakistan: 59.36 World: 64.67 1989 India: 58.2 Pakistan: 59.53 World: 64.96 1990 India: 58.62 Pakistan: 59.73 World: 65.11 1991 India: 59.03 Pakistan: 59.86 World: 65.3 1992 India: 59.45 Pakistan: 59.98 World: 65.55 1993 India: 59.82 Pakistan: 60.08 World: 65.74 1994 India: 60.24 Pakistan: 60.2 World: 65.96 1995 India: 60.63 Pakistan: 60.27 World: 66.2 1996 India: 61.03 Pakistan: 60.47 World: 66.52 1997 India: 61.44 Pakistan: 60.62 World: 66.83 1998 India: 61.85 Pakistan: 61.13 World: 67.07 1999 India: 62.28 Pakistan: 61.54 World: 67.31 2000 India: 62.75 Pakistan: 61.9 World: 67.65 2001 India: 63.16 Pakistan: 62.24 World: 67.95 2002 India: 63.65 Pakistan: 62.56 World: 68.23 2003 India: 64.09 Pakistan: 62.83 World: 68.52 2004 India: 64.48 Pakistan: 63.1 World: 68.77 2005 India: 64.94 Pakistan: 62.42 World: 69.11 2006 India: 65.37 Pakistan: 63.62 World: 69.47 2007 India: 65.8 Pakistan: 63.81 World: 69.81 2008 India: 66.25 Pakistan: 64 World: 70 2009 India: 66.7 Pakistan: 64.21 World: 70.38 2010 India: 67.16 Pakistan: 64.38 World: 70.68 2011 India: 67.62 Pakistan: 64.66 World: 70.97 2012 India: 68.08 Pakistan: 64.88 World: 71.26 2013 India: 68.5 Pakistan: 65.13 World: 71.53 2014 India: 68.93 Pakistan: 65.37 World: 71.78 2015 India: 69.33 Pakistan: 65.64 World: 71.97 2016 India: 69.71 Pakistan: 65.94 World: 72.19 2017 India: 70.07 Pakistan: 66.22 World: 72.37 2018 India: 70.42 Pakistan: 66.48 World: 72.64 2019 India: 70.75 Pakistan: 66.73 World: 72.87 2020 India: 70.16 Pakistan: 65.7 World: 72.18 2021 India: 67.28 Pakistan: 65.77 World: 71.22 2022 India: 71.7 Pakistan: 67.42 World: 72.97 2023 India: 72 Pakistan: 67.65 World: 73.33 2024 India: 72.24 Pakistan: 67.8 World: 73.48 1960 1980 1990 2000 2024

Fertility rate

1960-2024

India Pakistan World

0 2 4 6 8 1960 India: 5.92 Pakistan: 6.8 World: 4.69 1961 India: 5.94 Pakistan: 6.8 World: 4.56 1962 India: 5.95 Pakistan: 6.8 World: 5.02 1963 India: 5.97 Pakistan: 6.8 World: 5.31 1964 India: 5.98 Pakistan: 6.8 World: 5.13 1965 India: 5.94 Pakistan: 6.8 World: 5.08 1966 India: 5.88 Pakistan: 6.8 World: 4.97 1967 India: 5.83 Pakistan: 6.8 World: 4.87 1968 India: 5.76 Pakistan: 6.8 World: 4.98 1969 India: 5.68 Pakistan: 6.8 World: 4.88 1970 India: 5.62 Pakistan: 6.8 World: 4.84 1971 India: 5.57 Pakistan: 6.8 World: 4.69 1972 India: 5.48 Pakistan: 6.81 World: 4.55 1973 India: 5.4 Pakistan: 6.81 World: 4.42 1974 India: 5.33 Pakistan: 6.81 World: 4.26 1975 India: 5.2 Pakistan: 6.81 World: 4.07 1976 India: 5.13 Pakistan: 6.81 World: 3.97 1977 India: 5.01 Pakistan: 6.8 World: 3.84 1978 India: 4.89 Pakistan: 6.78 World: 3.77 1979 India: 4.81 Pakistan: 6.76 World: 3.76 1980 India: 4.78 Pakistan: 6.73 World: 3.73 1981 India: 4.7 Pakistan: 6.7 World: 3.71 1982 India: 4.62 Pakistan: 6.67 World: 3.72 1983 India: 4.57 Pakistan: 6.64 World: 3.59 1984 India: 4.52 Pakistan: 6.62 World: 3.57 1985 India: 4.43 Pakistan: 6.59 World: 3.53 1986 India: 4.4 Pakistan: 6.55 World: 3.51 1987 India: 4.31 Pakistan: 6.52 World: 3.48 1988 India: 4.22 Pakistan: 6.48 World: 3.39 1989 India: 4.13 Pakistan: 6.43 World: 3.35 1990 India: 4.05 Pakistan: 6.36 World: 3.31 1991 India: 3.96 Pakistan: 6.29 World: 3.13 1992 India: 3.88 Pakistan: 6.21 World: 3.04 1993 India: 3.8 Pakistan: 6.11 World: 2.97 1994 India: 3.72 Pakistan: 6.01 World: 2.92 1995 India: 3.65 Pakistan: 5.89 World: 2.87 1996 India: 3.58 Pakistan: 5.77 World: 2.82 1997 India: 3.51 Pakistan: 5.64 World: 2.78 1998 India: 3.45 Pakistan: 5.51 World: 2.75 1999 India: 3.38 Pakistan: 5.46 World: 2.72 2000 India: 3.35 Pakistan: 5.35 World: 2.73 2001 India: 3.3 Pakistan: 5.18 World: 2.69 2002 India: 3.22 Pakistan: 5.01 World: 2.66 2003 India: 3.12 Pakistan: 4.89 World: 2.64 2004 India: 3.05 Pakistan: 4.69 World: 2.63 2005 India: 2.96 Pakistan: 4.6 World: 2.61 2006 India: 2.87 Pakistan: 4.59 World: 2.61 2007 India: 2.78 Pakistan: 4.55 World: 2.6 2008 India: 2.71 Pakistan: 4.52 World: 2.6 2009 India: 2.67 Pakistan: 4.47 World: 2.59 2010 India: 2.6 Pakistan: 4.4 World: 2.57 2011 India: 2.53 Pakistan: 4.31 World: 2.55 2012 India: 2.47 Pakistan: 4.2 World: 2.56 2013 India: 2.4 Pakistan: 4.13 World: 2.53 2014 India: 2.29 Pakistan: 4.06 World: 2.52 2015 India: 2.29 Pakistan: 3.99 World: 2.49 2016 India: 2.28 Pakistan: 3.9 World: 2.49 2017 India: 2.19 Pakistan: 3.9 World: 2.46 2018 India: 2.18 Pakistan: 3.86 World: 2.39 2019 India: 2.12 Pakistan: 3.81 World: 2.35 2020 India: 2.05 Pakistan: 3.77 World: 2.28 2021 India: 2.01 Pakistan: 3.72 World: 2.25 2022 India: 1.99 Pakistan: 3.66 World: 2.22 2023 India: 1.98 Pakistan: 3.61 World: 2.2 2024 India: 1.96 Pakistan: 3.55 World: 2.19 1960 1980 1990 2000 2024

Unemployment rate (modelled ILO estimate)

% · 1991-2025

India Pakistan World

0 2 4 6 8 1991 India: 7.64 Pakistan: 0.6 World: 5.12 1992 India: 7.65 Pakistan: 0.59 World: 5.28 1993 India: 7.66 Pakistan: 0.6 World: 5.54 1994 India: 7.59 Pakistan: 0.6 World: 5.79 1995 India: 7.57 Pakistan: 0.61 World: 5.92 1996 India: 7.54 Pakistan: 0.6 World: 5.98 1997 India: 7.57 Pakistan: 0.61 World: 6.01 1998 India: 7.6 Pakistan: 0.62 World: 6.16 1999 India: 7.58 Pakistan: 0.63 World: 6.28 2000 India: 7.59 Pakistan: 0.61 World: 6.11 2001 India: 7.61 Pakistan: 0.61 World: 6.19 2002 India: 7.68 Pakistan: 0.62 World: 6.41 2003 India: 7.63 Pakistan: 0.61 World: 6.48 2004 India: 7.6 Pakistan: 0.6 World: 6.33 2005 India: 7.55 Pakistan: 0.58 World: 6.22 2006 India: 7.55 Pakistan: 0.58 World: 5.97 2007 India: 7.56 Pakistan: 0.4 World: 5.77 2008 India: 7.63 Pakistan: 0.42 World: 5.82 2009 India: 7.64 Pakistan: 0.54 World: 6.41 2010 India: 7.63 Pakistan: 0.65 World: 6.28 2011 India: 7.61 Pakistan: 0.8 World: 6.15 2012 India: 7.65 Pakistan: 3.67 World: 6.15 2013 India: 7.68 Pakistan: 2.95 World: 6.1 2014 India: 7.66 Pakistan: 1.83 World: 5.96 2015 India: 7.63 Pakistan: 3.57 World: 6 2016 India: 7.61 Pakistan: 2.29 World: 5.97 2017 India: 7.63 Pakistan: 3.2 World: 5.9 2018 India: 7.65 Pakistan: 4.08 World: 5.76 2019 India: 6.51 Pakistan: 4.83 World: 5.59 2020 India: 7.86 Pakistan: 5.99 World: 6.59 2021 India: 6.38 Pakistan: 6.34 World: 6.05 2022 India: 4.82 Pakistan: 5.29 World: 5.23 2023 India: 4.17 Pakistan: 5.24 World: 4.85 2024 India: 4.17 Pakistan: 5.49 World: 4.81 2025 India: 4.22 Pakistan: 5.42 World: 4.79 1991 2001 2006 2011 2016 2025

CO₂ emissions per capita (excluding land use)

t · 1970-2024

India Pakistan World

0 1 2 3 4 5 1970 India: 0.39 Pakistan: 0.3 World: 4.14 1971 India: 0.38 Pakistan: 0.29 World: 4.04 1972 India: 0.39 Pakistan: 0.3 World: 4.16 1973 India: 0.38 Pakistan: 0.31 World: 4.32 1974 India: 0.4 Pakistan: 0.32 World: 4.23 1975 India: 0.41 Pakistan: 0.34 World: 4.14 1976 India: 0.43 Pakistan: 0.31 World: 4.31 1977 India: 0.43 Pakistan: 0.32 World: 4.36 1978 India: 0.41 Pakistan: 0.33 World: 4.42 1979 India: 0.43 Pakistan: 0.34 World: 4.46 1980 India: 0.44 Pakistan: 0.35 World: 4.33 1981 India: 0.47 Pakistan: 0.37 World: 4.18 1982 India: 0.49 Pakistan: 0.4 World: 4.05 1983 India: 0.51 Pakistan: 0.41 World: 4.01 1984 India: 0.55 Pakistan: 0.42 World: 4.07 1985 India: 0.56 Pakistan: 0.45 World: 4.05 1986 India: 0.59 Pakistan: 0.46 World: 4.04 1987 India: 0.62 Pakistan: 0.52 World: 4.1 1988 India: 0.64 Pakistan: 0.54 World: 4.16 1989 India: 0.67 Pakistan: 0.57 World: 4.16 1990 India: 0.69 Pakistan: 0.57 World: 4.15 1991 India: 0.73 Pakistan: 0.57 World: 4.1 1992 India: 0.74 Pakistan: 0.61 World: 4.01 1993 India: 0.76 Pakistan: 0.66 World: 3.97 1994 India: 0.79 Pakistan: 0.65 World: 3.94 1995 India: 0.83 Pakistan: 0.68 World: 3.99 1996 India: 0.85 Pakistan: 0.69 World: 4.01 1997 India: 0.88 Pakistan: 0.7 World: 4.02 1998 India: 0.88 Pakistan: 0.68 World: 3.98 1999 India: 0.93 Pakistan: 0.73 World: 3.95 2000 India: 0.94 Pakistan: 0.72 World: 4.01 2001 India: 0.94 Pakistan: 0.72 World: 4.01 2002 India: 0.96 Pakistan: 0.69 World: 4.02 2003 India: 0.97 Pakistan: 0.7 World: 4.15 2004 India: 1.03 Pakistan: 0.77 World: 4.28 2005 India: 1.05 Pakistan: 0.76 World: 4.39 2006 India: 1.11 Pakistan: 0.81 World: 4.48 2007 India: 1.19 Pakistan: 0.88 World: 4.59 2008 India: 1.26 Pakistan: 0.83 World: 4.56 2009 India: 1.32 Pakistan: 0.82 World: 4.45 2010 India: 1.39 Pakistan: 0.78 World: 4.67 2011 India: 1.46 Pakistan: 0.76 World: 4.76 2012 India: 1.58 Pakistan: 0.76 World: 4.77 2013 India: 1.6 Pakistan: 0.76 World: 4.81 2014 India: 1.71 Pakistan: 0.79 World: 4.78 2015 India: 1.72 Pakistan: 0.82 World: 4.7 2016 India: 1.72 Pakistan: 0.89 World: 4.65 2017 India: 1.8 Pakistan: 0.96 World: 4.67 2018 India: 1.86 Pakistan: 0.89 World: 4.73 2019 India: 1.84 Pakistan: 0.86 World: 4.7 2020 India: 1.68 Pakistan: 0.95 World: 4.47 2021 India: 1.84 Pakistan: 0.96 World: 4.68 2022 India: 1.97 Pakistan: 0.97 World: 4.67 2023 India: 2.1 Pakistan: 0.84 World: 4.68 2024 India: 2.17 Pakistan: 0.81 World: 4.69 1970 1986 1994 2002 2010 2024

Individuals using the internet

% · 2005-2024

India Pakistan World

0 20 40 60 80 2005 India: 2.39 Pakistan: 6.33 World: 15.6 2006 India: 2.81 Pakistan: 6.5 World: 17.2 2007 India: 3.95 Pakistan: 6.8 World: 20.2 2008 India: 4.38 Pakistan: 7 World: 22.8 2009 India: 5.12 Pakistan: 7.5 World: 25.3 2010 India: 7.5 Pakistan: 8 World: 28.4 2011 India: 10.07 Pakistan: 8 World: 30.9 2012 India: 11.1 Pakistan: 8.1 World: 33.3 2013 India: 12.3 Pakistan: 9 World: 35.3 2014 India: 13.5 Pakistan: 10 World: 37.4 2015 India: 14.9 Pakistan: 11 World: 39.9 2016 India: 16.5 Pakistan: 12.39 World: 43.6 2017 India: 18.2 Pakistan: 13.78 World: 46.3 2018 India: 20.08 Pakistan: 15.34 World: 49.4 2019 India: 29.52 Pakistan: 17.07 World: 53.9 2020 India: 43.41 Pakistan: 18.94 World: 60.1 2024 India: 64.94 Pakistan: 57.25 World: 71.2 2005 2011 2014 2024

Population

Indicator India Pakistan
Population 1.5 bn 2025
1st of 215		 255.2 mn 2025
5th of 215
Population density 483.7 /km² 2023
23rd of 214		 321.1 /km² 2023
35th of 214
Population growth 0.89 % 2025
108th of 215		 1.56 % 2025
66th of 215
Life expectancy 72.2 years 2024
135th of 215		 67.8 years 2024
167th of 215
Fertility rate 1.96 2024
105th of 215		 3.55 2024
43rd of 215
Birth rate 16.0 ‰ 2024
95th of 215		 27.4 ‰ 2024
41st of 215
Infant mortality 23.3 ‰ 2024
136th of 196		 48.2 ‰ 2024
183rd of 196
Urban population 35.7 % 2025
181st of 215		 39.5 % 2025
173rd of 215
Aged 65+ 7.4 % 2025
119th of 215		 4.4 % 2025
158th of 215
Living in cities 40.3 % 2025
95th of 215		 46.7 % 2025
69th of 215
Living in towns 43.8 % 2025
49th of 215		 42.4 % 2025
58th of 215
Living in rural areas 15.9 % 2025
162nd of 215		 10.9 % 2025
186th of 215

Human development

Indicator India Pakistan
Human Development Index 0.685 2023
131st of 193		 0.544 2023
168th of 193
Inequality-adjusted HDI 0.475 2023
120th of 169		 0.364 2023
138th of 169
Planetary-adjusted HDI 0.656 2023
89th of 156		 0.529 2023
130th of 156
Gender Inequality Index 0.403 2023
102nd of 172		 0.536 2023
145th of 172

Economy

Indicator India Pakistan
GDP 4 tn US$ 2025
6th of 186		 407.3 bn US$ 2025
40th of 186
GDP per capita 2,702 US$ 2025
144th of 186		 1,596 US$ 2025
159th of 186
GDP per capita (PPP) 11,748 int. $ 2025
124th of 185		 6,573 int. $ 2025
144th of 185
GNI per capita 2,760 US$ 2025
139th of 182		 1,500 US$ 2025
157th of 182
GDP growth 7.6 % 2025
13th of 186		 3.7 % 2025
82nd of 186
Inflation 2.4 % 2025
94th of 165		 3.5 % 2025
68th of 165
Trade 46.3 % 2025
111th of 138		 27.2 % 2025
135th of 138
Exports 22.3 % 2025
102nd of 138		 10.0 % 2025
134th of 138
FDI inflows 1.0 % 2025
148th of 192		 0.5 % 2025
150th of 192
Manufacturing 13.5 % 2025
48th of 132		 13.0 % 2025
54th of 132
Agriculture 16.2 % 2025
38th of 158		 23.0 % 2025
21st of 158
Tax revenue 6.9 % 2022 -
Government debt 46.5 % 2018 -
Military spending 2.3 % 2024
43rd of 147		 2.7 % 2024
30th of 147

Labour

Indicator India Pakistan
Unemployment 4.2 % 2025
71st of 181		 5.4 % 2025
100th of 181
Youth unemployment 16.0 % 2025
114th of 181		 9.6 % 2025
68th of 181
Women in the labour force 32.4 % 2025
161st of 181		 24.0 % 2025
168th of 181
Jobs in agriculture 41.6 % 2025
37th of 181		 36.2 % 2025
43rd of 181
Weekly hours worked 45.7 h 2025
17th of 181		 47.6 h 2025
9th of 181
Youth NEET rate 24.3 % 2025
127th of 181		 34.4 % 2025
164th of 181
Labour income share 61.1 % 2023 49.8 % 2025
41st of 114
Output per hour 10.8 $ 2025
128th of 181		 7.2 $ 2025
142nd of 181

Health

Indicator India Pakistan
Health spending 3.3 % 2023
170th of 192		 2.5 % 2023
187th of 192
Health spending per person 85 US$ 2023
149th of 191		 30 US$ 2023
182nd of 191
Physicians 0.72 /1,000 2020 1.16 /1,000 2021
Under-5 mortality 26.6 ‰ 2024
134th of 196		 56.0 ‰ 2024
173rd of 196
Maternal mortality 80 /100k 2023
121st of 194		 155 /100k 2023
148th of 194
Tobacco use 22.6 % 2024
104th of 166		 17.9 % 2024
78th of 166
Safe drinking water 76.4 % 2024
78th of 147		 45.0 % 2024
113th of 147

Food

Indicator India Pakistan
Calories per person 2,717 kcal 2024
113th of 155		 2,517 kcal 2024
127th of 155
Protein supply 72.9 g 2022
128th of 174		 73.4 g 2022
127th of 174
Animal protein supply 19.4 g 2022
139th of 174		 32.0 g 2022
111th of 174
Fat supply 63.4 g 2022
135th of 174		 86.6 g 2022
101st of 174
Cereal import dependency -12.4 % 2022
134th of 160		 -9.9 % 2022
133rd of 160
Food insecurity - 22.9 % 2024
69th of 134
Severe food insecurity - 5.5 % 2024
72nd of 124

Education

Indicator India Pakistan
Literacy 78.2 % 2024
25th of 29		 58.9 % 2021
Secondary enrolment 79.6 % 2025
88th of 108		 48.3 % 2024
104th of 108
Tertiary enrolment 34.4 % 2025
88th of 128		 10.9 % 2024
118th of 128
Education spending 4.1 % 2022 1.9 % 2023
105th of 121
Expected schooling 13.0 yrs 2023
115th of 195		 7.9 yrs 2023
187th of 195
Mean schooling 6.9 yrs 2023
143rd of 193		 4.3 yrs 2023
177th of 193

Society

Indicator India Pakistan
Income inequality 25.5 2022 33.5 2024
18th of 93
Extreme poverty 5.3 % 2022 23.0 % 2024
78th of 93
Internet use 70.0 % 2025
130th of 182		 57.3 % 2024
140th of 182
Mobile subscriptions 79.4 /100 2024
132nd of 151		 76.9 /100 2024
133rd of 151
Electricity access 99.9 % 2024
122nd of 213		 95.7 % 2024
149th of 213
Women in parliament 13.8 % 2025
150th of 184		 17.0 % 2025
136th of 184

Refugees

Indicator India Pakistan
Refugees hosted 238,643 2025
31st of 177		 1.2 mn 2025
6th of 177
Refugees hosted per 1,000 0.2 ‰ 2025
121st of 177		 4.5 ‰ 2025
63rd of 177
Asylum-seekers hosted 15,075 2025
47th of 177		 119,502 2025
13th of 177
Refugees from the country 42,610 2025
36th of 199		 90,497 2025
28th of 199
Refugees from per 1,000 0.0 ‰ 2025
146th of 199		 0.4 ‰ 2025
85th of 199

Governance

Indicator India Pakistan
Control of corruption 41.9 /100 2024
115th of 207		 26.3 /100 2024
172nd of 207
Government effectiveness 59.2 /100 2024
72nd of 205		 39.7 /100 2024
146th of 205
Rule of law 56.3 /100 2024
100th of 207		 39.5 /100 2024
167th of 207
Regulatory quality 53.3 /100 2024
104th of 205		 42.4 /100 2024
166th of 205
Voice and accountability 55.5 /100 2024
104th of 205		 36.4 /100 2024
164th of 205
Political stability 52.5 /100 2024
168th of 207		 30.6 /100 2024
199th of 207

Environment

Indicator India Pakistan
CO₂ per capita 2.17 t 2024
93rd of 202		 0.81 t 2024
57th of 202
Fossil CO₂ emissions 3,193.5 Mt 2024
3rd of 204		 179.8 Mt 2024
30th of 204
Share of global CO₂ 8.27 % 2024
3rd of 204		 0.47 % 2024
30th of 204
Cumulative CO₂ 66.1 Gt 2024
7th of 204		 5.7 Gt 2024
36th of 204
GHG per capita 3.01 t 2024
81st of 202		 2.09 t 2024
59th of 202
Renewable energy 34.9 % 2021
69th of 211		 41.6 % 2021
58th of 211
Forest area 24.5 % 2023
120th of 212		 4.7 % 2023
179th of 212
PM2.5 exposure 54.1 µg/m³ 2023
190th of 200		 58.4 µg/m³ 2023
194th of 200
Water stress 66.5 % 2022
151st of 176		 110.0 % 2022
162nd of 176
Land area 3 mn km² 2023
7th of 214		 770,880 km² 2023
35th of 214

Energy

Indicator India Pakistan
Renewable electricity 24.0 % 2025
122nd of 190		 47.0 % 2025
77th of 190
Wind and solar 14.4 % 2025
69th of 190		 23.6 % 2025
49th of 190
Nuclear power 2.6 % 2025
28th of 180		 14.0 % 2025
19th of 180
Low-carbon electricity 26.6 % 2025
121st of 190		 61.0 % 2025
69th of 190
Fossil electricity 73.4 % 2025
121st of 190		 39.0 % 2025
69th of 190
Coal power 70.9 % 2025
184th of 188		 14.5 % 2025
141st of 188
Carbon intensity of power 671 g/kWh 2025
178th of 190		 308 g/kWh 2025
72nd of 190
Electricity per capita 1.42 MWh 2025
124th of 191		 0.67 MWh 2025
151st of 191

Sources: World Bank (World Development Indicators, Worldwide Governance Indicators), ILO modelled estimates, FAO (FAOSTAT), UNDP (Human Development Report), UNHCR Refugee Population Statistics Database, Ember (electricity), the Global Carbon Project (CO₂) and the UN World Population Prospects and World Urbanization Prospects, under CC BY 4.0 and CC BY 3.0 IGO. Ranks are computed by StatsNode in the latest year for which at least half of the countries have a value. Sources and licences.