Ethiopia vs Tanzania

Ethiopia (Africa) and Tanzania (Africa) side by side. Each value is the latest available for that country, so the year may differ; the rank is among all countries of the world.

Over time

with the world for reference

GDP per capita

US$ · 1960-2025

Ethiopia Tanzania World

0 5,000 10k 15k 1960 Ethiopia: 75.34 Tanzania: 275.3 World: 452.65 1961 Ethiopia: 76.73 Tanzania: 285.16 World: 471.93 1962 Ethiopia: 77.79 Tanzania: 304 World: 496.11 1963 Ethiopia: 79.17 Tanzania: 329.01 World: 525.19 1964 Ethiopia: 83.84 Tanzania: 346.3 World: 563.85 1965 Ethiopia: 88.85 Tanzania: 342.08 World: 601.89 1966 Ethiopia: 93.15 Tanzania: 380.5 World: 638.97 1967 Ethiopia: 96.09 Tanzania: 384.64 World: 664.4 1968 Ethiopia: 99.47 Tanzania: 399.3 World: 703.46 1969 Ethiopia: 102.28 Tanzania: 405.45 World: 761.11 1970 Ethiopia: 109.43 Tanzania: 217.24 World: 817.68 1971 Ethiopia: 112.74 Tanzania: 224.45 World: 884.88 1972 Ethiopia: 119.84 Tanzania: 246.55 World: 1,002 1973 Ethiopia: 134.94 Tanzania: 283.8 World: 1,201.53 1974 Ethiopia: 147.86 Tanzania: 328.78 World: 1,362.19 1975 Ethiopia: 144.28 Tanzania: 364.97 World: 1,488.94 1976 Ethiopia: 151.96 Tanzania: 397.54 World: 1,589.73 1977 Ethiopia: 170.4 Tanzania: 458.06 World: 1,766.28 1978 Ethiopia: 178.3 Tanzania: 529.6 World: 2,055.49 1979 Ethiopia: 192.36 Tanzania: 542.11 World: 2,335.19 1980 Ethiopia: 203.69 Tanzania: 611.21 World: 2,587.01 1981 Ethiopia: 212.66 Tanzania: 683.91 World: 2,628.62 1982 Ethiopia: 215.25 Tanzania: 701.96 World: 2,554.08 1983 Ethiopia: 232.68 Tanzania: 685.28 World: 2,561.17 1984 Ethiopia: 214.23 Tanzania: 609.33 World: 2,614.33 1985 Ethiopia: 243.9 Tanzania: 700.45 World: 2,690.59 1986 Ethiopia: 245.98 Tanzania: 479.28 World: 3,118.57 1987 Ethiopia: 254.12 Tanzania: 334.82 World: 3,487.88 1988 Ethiopia: 253.25 Tanzania: 307.51 World: 3,829.99 1989 Ethiopia: 256.39 Tanzania: 259.5 World: 3,930.51 1990 Ethiopia: 262.11 Tanzania: 243.61 World: 4,338.94 1991 Ethiopia: 277.57 Tanzania: 276.45 World: 4,453.9 1992 Ethiopia: 207.41 Tanzania: 250.33 World: 4,679.98 1993 Ethiopia: 168.52 Tanzania: 224.49 World: 4,685.3 1994 Ethiopia: 127.69 Tanzania: 228.89 World: 4,967.01 1995 Ethiopia: 136.52 Tanzania: 258.42 World: 5,463.2 1996 Ethiopia: 147.33 Tanzania: 313.66 World: 5,507.22 1997 Ethiopia: 143.37 Tanzania: 363.6 World: 5,408.57 1998 Ethiopia: 126.47 Tanzania: 386.38 World: 5,302.34 1999 Ethiopia: 120.73 Tanzania: 392.62 World: 5,401.23 2000 Ethiopia: 122.27 Tanzania: 401.7 World: 5,512.56 2001 Ethiopia: 118.46 Tanzania: 396.64 World: 5,404.2 2002 Ethiopia: 109.59 Tanzania: 402.65 World: 5,539.32 2003 Ethiopia: 116.8 Tanzania: 422.18 World: 6,129.87 2004 Ethiopia: 133.17 Tanzania: 450.39 World: 6,818 2005 Ethiopia: 158.24 Tanzania: 483.33 World: 7,290.57 2006 Ethiopia: 189.35 Tanzania: 475.75 World: 7,803.19 2007 Ethiopia: 237.15 Tanzania: 543.2 World: 8,685.33 2008 Ethiopia: 316.41 Tanzania: 675.98 World: 9,425.74 2009 Ethiopia: 368.57 Tanzania: 693.82 World: 8,827.04 2010 Ethiopia: 330.62 Tanzania: 736.53 World: 9,555.07 2011 Ethiopia: 343.02 Tanzania: 775.39 World: 10,496.93 2012 Ethiopia: 452.1 Tanzania: 861.97 World: 10,597.85 2013 Ethiopia: 484.04 Tanzania: 963.06 World: 10,759.35 2014 Ethiopia: 549.99 Tanzania: 1,022.75 World: 10,912.24 2015 Ethiopia: 597.91 Tanzania: 939.13 World: 10,191.98 2016 Ethiopia: 641.65 Tanzania: 953.01 World: 10,239.47 2017 Ethiopia: 696.35 Tanzania: 986.67 World: 10,784.4 2018 Ethiopia: 739.7 Tanzania: 1,023.11 World: 11,344.73 2019 Ethiopia: 793.47 Tanzania: 1,063.32 World: 11,417.6 2020 Ethiopia: 829.79 Tanzania: 1,117.42 World: 10,999.49 2021 Ethiopia: 893.01 Tanzania: 1,159.86 World: 12,472.91 2022 Ethiopia: 982.1 Tanzania: 1,207.52 World: 12,876.24 2023 Ethiopia: 1,055.81 Tanzania: 1,224 World: 13,313.86 2024 Ethiopia: 1,133.88 Tanzania: 1,192.61 World: 13,717.09 2025 Ethiopia: 932.73 Tanzania: 1,318.82 World: 14,405.85 1960 1980 1990 2000 2010 2025

Life expectancy at birth

years · 1960-2024

Ethiopia Tanzania World

30 40 50 60 70 80 1960 Ethiopia: 39.62 Tanzania: 42.6 World: 50.94 1961 Ethiopia: 40.2 Tanzania: 42.84 World: 52.8 1962 Ethiopia: 40.53 Tanzania: 43.22 World: 55.29 1963 Ethiopia: 40.97 Tanzania: 43.62 World: 55.65 1964 Ethiopia: 41.26 Tanzania: 44.08 World: 56.1 1965 Ethiopia: 41.41 Tanzania: 44.54 World: 55.93 1966 Ethiopia: 39.34 Tanzania: 44.94 World: 56.45 1967 Ethiopia: 41.94 Tanzania: 45.16 World: 56.9 1968 Ethiopia: 42.09 Tanzania: 45.63 World: 57.34 1969 Ethiopia: 42.13 Tanzania: 46.04 World: 57.68 1970 Ethiopia: 42.12 Tanzania: 46.5 World: 57.94 1971 Ethiopia: 42.22 Tanzania: 46.97 World: 58.02 1972 Ethiopia: 41.04 Tanzania: 47.44 World: 58.84 1973 Ethiopia: 41.1 Tanzania: 47.91 World: 59.3 1974 Ethiopia: 39.08 Tanzania: 48.42 World: 59.7 1975 Ethiopia: 38.94 Tanzania: 48.92 World: 60.13 1976 Ethiopia: 41.32 Tanzania: 49.46 World: 60.45 1977 Ethiopia: 41.4 Tanzania: 49.97 World: 61.04 1978 Ethiopia: 41.51 Tanzania: 50.35 World: 61.39 1979 Ethiopia: 42.38 Tanzania: 50.79 World: 61.84 1980 Ethiopia: 42.82 Tanzania: 51.27 World: 62.15 1981 Ethiopia: 43.08 Tanzania: 51.7 World: 62.52 1982 Ethiopia: 43.43 Tanzania: 51.99 World: 62.87 1983 Ethiopia: 36.32 Tanzania: 52.18 World: 63.13 1984 Ethiopia: 36.74 Tanzania: 52.15 World: 63.44 1985 Ethiopia: 37.75 Tanzania: 52.18 World: 63.73 1986 Ethiopia: 38.37 Tanzania: 52.21 World: 64.12 1987 Ethiopia: 45.89 Tanzania: 52.18 World: 64.46 1988 Ethiopia: 45.68 Tanzania: 52.22 World: 64.67 1989 Ethiopia: 45.64 Tanzania: 52.09 World: 64.96 1990 Ethiopia: 45.12 Tanzania: 51.99 World: 65.11 1991 Ethiopia: 46.66 Tanzania: 51.84 World: 65.3 1992 Ethiopia: 47.28 Tanzania: 51.43 World: 65.55 1993 Ethiopia: 47.68 Tanzania: 51.22 World: 65.74 1994 Ethiopia: 47.93 Tanzania: 51.08 World: 65.96 1995 Ethiopia: 48.16 Tanzania: 51.01 World: 66.2 1996 Ethiopia: 48.7 Tanzania: 51.13 World: 66.52 1997 Ethiopia: 49.21 Tanzania: 51.25 World: 66.83 1998 Ethiopia: 49.79 Tanzania: 51.81 World: 67.07 1999 Ethiopia: 49.49 Tanzania: 52.4 World: 67.31 2000 Ethiopia: 50.88 Tanzania: 53.24 World: 67.65 2001 Ethiopia: 51.43 Tanzania: 54.12 World: 67.95 2002 Ethiopia: 52.09 Tanzania: 54.94 World: 68.23 2003 Ethiopia: 52.88 Tanzania: 55.93 World: 68.52 2004 Ethiopia: 53.74 Tanzania: 56.84 World: 68.77 2005 Ethiopia: 54.36 Tanzania: 57.68 World: 69.11 2006 Ethiopia: 55.4 Tanzania: 58.51 World: 69.47 2007 Ethiopia: 56.57 Tanzania: 59.26 World: 69.81 2008 Ethiopia: 57.73 Tanzania: 59.9 World: 70 2009 Ethiopia: 58.72 Tanzania: 60.49 World: 70.38 2010 Ethiopia: 59.71 Tanzania: 61.13 World: 70.68 2011 Ethiopia: 60.6 Tanzania: 61.62 World: 70.97 2012 Ethiopia: 61.44 Tanzania: 62.29 World: 71.26 2013 Ethiopia: 62.16 Tanzania: 62.79 World: 71.53 2014 Ethiopia: 62.93 Tanzania: 63.36 World: 71.78 2015 Ethiopia: 63.59 Tanzania: 63.93 World: 71.97 2016 Ethiopia: 64.16 Tanzania: 64.4 World: 72.19 2017 Ethiopia: 64.77 Tanzania: 64.96 World: 72.37 2018 Ethiopia: 65.26 Tanzania: 65.49 World: 72.64 2019 Ethiopia: 65.74 Tanzania: 66.01 World: 72.87 2020 Ethiopia: 65.97 Tanzania: 66.77 World: 72.18 2021 Ethiopia: 65.33 Tanzania: 66.13 World: 71.22 2022 Ethiopia: 66.9 Tanzania: 66.88 World: 72.97 2023 Ethiopia: 67.32 Tanzania: 67 World: 73.33 2024 Ethiopia: 67.6 Tanzania: 67.21 World: 73.48 1960 1980 1990 2000 2024

Fertility rate

1960-2024

Ethiopia Tanzania World

2 4 6 8 1960 Ethiopia: 6.51 Tanzania: 6.54 World: 4.69 1961 Ethiopia: 6.53 Tanzania: 6.56 World: 4.56 1962 Ethiopia: 6.56 Tanzania: 6.61 World: 5.02 1963 Ethiopia: 6.59 Tanzania: 6.65 World: 5.31 1964 Ethiopia: 6.61 Tanzania: 6.68 World: 5.13 1965 Ethiopia: 6.63 Tanzania: 6.73 World: 5.08 1966 Ethiopia: 6.66 Tanzania: 6.8 World: 4.97 1967 Ethiopia: 6.68 Tanzania: 6.86 World: 4.87 1968 Ethiopia: 6.7 Tanzania: 6.9 World: 4.98 1969 Ethiopia: 6.72 Tanzania: 6.95 World: 4.88 1970 Ethiopia: 6.78 Tanzania: 7 World: 4.84 1971 Ethiopia: 6.84 Tanzania: 7.04 World: 4.69 1972 Ethiopia: 6.9 Tanzania: 7.05 World: 4.55 1973 Ethiopia: 6.96 Tanzania: 7.06 World: 4.42 1974 Ethiopia: 7.02 Tanzania: 7.12 World: 4.26 1975 Ethiopia: 7.08 Tanzania: 7.1 World: 4.07 1976 Ethiopia: 7.13 Tanzania: 7.09 World: 3.97 1977 Ethiopia: 7.19 Tanzania: 7.07 World: 3.84 1978 Ethiopia: 7.23 Tanzania: 7.06 World: 3.77 1979 Ethiopia: 7.25 Tanzania: 7.04 World: 3.76 1980 Ethiopia: 7.29 Tanzania: 6.99 World: 3.73 1981 Ethiopia: 7.31 Tanzania: 6.93 World: 3.71 1982 Ethiopia: 7.34 Tanzania: 6.87 World: 3.72 1983 Ethiopia: 7.35 Tanzania: 6.81 World: 3.59 1984 Ethiopia: 7.36 Tanzania: 6.72 World: 3.57 1985 Ethiopia: 7.34 Tanzania: 6.6 World: 3.53 1986 Ethiopia: 7.32 Tanzania: 6.49 World: 3.51 1987 Ethiopia: 7.29 Tanzania: 6.41 World: 3.48 1988 Ethiopia: 7.26 Tanzania: 6.38 World: 3.39 1989 Ethiopia: 7.23 Tanzania: 6.3 World: 3.35 1990 Ethiopia: 7.2 Tanzania: 6.2 World: 3.31 1991 Ethiopia: 7.16 Tanzania: 6.14 World: 3.13 1992 Ethiopia: 7.13 Tanzania: 6.08 World: 3.04 1993 Ethiopia: 7.09 Tanzania: 6 World: 2.97 1994 Ethiopia: 7.05 Tanzania: 5.89 World: 2.92 1995 Ethiopia: 7 Tanzania: 5.82 World: 2.87 1996 Ethiopia: 6.93 Tanzania: 5.83 World: 2.82 1997 Ethiopia: 6.87 Tanzania: 5.84 World: 2.78 1998 Ethiopia: 6.79 Tanzania: 5.81 World: 2.75 1999 Ethiopia: 6.72 Tanzania: 5.75 World: 2.72 2000 Ethiopia: 6.65 Tanzania: 5.67 World: 2.73 2001 Ethiopia: 6.58 Tanzania: 5.62 World: 2.69 2002 Ethiopia: 6.5 Tanzania: 5.57 World: 2.66 2003 Ethiopia: 6.4 Tanzania: 5.58 World: 2.64 2004 Ethiopia: 6.3 Tanzania: 5.6 World: 2.63 2005 Ethiopia: 6.19 Tanzania: 5.58 World: 2.61 2006 Ethiopia: 6.05 Tanzania: 5.51 World: 2.61 2007 Ethiopia: 5.89 Tanzania: 5.4 World: 2.6 2008 Ethiopia: 5.7 Tanzania: 5.32 World: 2.6 2009 Ethiopia: 5.49 Tanzania: 5.26 World: 2.59 2010 Ethiopia: 5.28 Tanzania: 5.23 World: 2.57 2011 Ethiopia: 5.08 Tanzania: 5.14 World: 2.55 2012 Ethiopia: 4.89 Tanzania: 5.14 World: 2.56 2013 Ethiopia: 4.71 Tanzania: 5.16 World: 2.53 2014 Ethiopia: 4.61 Tanzania: 5.12 World: 2.52 2015 Ethiopia: 4.53 Tanzania: 5.03 World: 2.49 2016 Ethiopia: 4.47 Tanzania: 5.01 World: 2.49 2017 Ethiopia: 4.4 Tanzania: 4.99 World: 2.46 2018 Ethiopia: 4.37 Tanzania: 4.93 World: 2.39 2019 Ethiopia: 4.35 Tanzania: 4.87 World: 2.35 2020 Ethiopia: 4.27 Tanzania: 4.8 World: 2.28 2021 Ethiopia: 4.18 Tanzania: 4.73 World: 2.25 2022 Ethiopia: 4.08 Tanzania: 4.67 World: 2.22 2023 Ethiopia: 3.99 Tanzania: 4.61 World: 2.2 2024 Ethiopia: 3.91 Tanzania: 4.54 World: 2.19 1960 1980 1990 2000 2024

Unemployment rate (modelled ILO estimate)

% · 1991-2025

Ethiopia Tanzania World

0 2 4 6 8 1991 Ethiopia: 3.28 Tanzania: 3.6 World: 5.12 1992 Ethiopia: 3.42 Tanzania: 3.68 World: 5.28 1993 Ethiopia: 3.25 Tanzania: 3.89 World: 5.54 1994 Ethiopia: 3.1 Tanzania: 3.86 World: 5.79 1995 Ethiopia: 3.01 Tanzania: 3.67 World: 5.92 1996 Ethiopia: 3.12 Tanzania: 3.48 World: 5.98 1997 Ethiopia: 3.23 Tanzania: 3.34 World: 6.01 1998 Ethiopia: 3.48 Tanzania: 3.28 World: 6.16 1999 Ethiopia: 3.71 Tanzania: 3.22 World: 6.28 2000 Ethiopia: 3.5 Tanzania: 3.13 World: 6.11 2001 Ethiopia: 3.16 Tanzania: 2.99 World: 6.19 2002 Ethiopia: 3.05 Tanzania: 3.02 World: 6.41 2003 Ethiopia: 3.01 Tanzania: 3.05 World: 6.48 2004 Ethiopia: 2.78 Tanzania: 3.11 World: 6.33 2005 Ethiopia: 2.5 Tanzania: 3.19 World: 6.22 2006 Ethiopia: 2.34 Tanzania: 3.3 World: 5.97 2007 Ethiopia: 2.34 Tanzania: 3.02 World: 5.77 2008 Ethiopia: 2.33 Tanzania: 2.78 World: 5.82 2009 Ethiopia: 2.33 Tanzania: 2.5 World: 6.41 2010 Ethiopia: 2.3 Tanzania: 3.03 World: 6.28 2011 Ethiopia: 2.27 Tanzania: 3.47 World: 6.15 2012 Ethiopia: 2.25 Tanzania: 3.22 World: 6.15 2013 Ethiopia: 2.25 Tanzania: 2.93 World: 6.1 2014 Ethiopia: 2.36 Tanzania: 2.13 World: 5.96 2015 Ethiopia: 2.44 Tanzania: 2.01 World: 6 2016 Ethiopia: 2.56 Tanzania: 1.93 World: 5.97 2017 Ethiopia: 2.67 Tanzania: 1.85 World: 5.9 2018 Ethiopia: 2.81 Tanzania: 1.79 World: 5.76 2019 Ethiopia: 2.93 Tanzania: 1.74 World: 5.59 2020 Ethiopia: 4 Tanzania: 1.79 World: 6.59 2021 Ethiopia: 3.94 Tanzania: 1.88 World: 6.05 2022 Ethiopia: 3.39 Tanzania: 1.57 World: 5.23 2023 Ethiopia: 3.38 Tanzania: 1.57 World: 4.85 2024 Ethiopia: 3.36 Tanzania: 1.56 World: 4.81 2025 Ethiopia: 3.32 Tanzania: 1.57 World: 4.79 1991 2001 2006 2011 2016 2025

CO₂ emissions per capita (excluding land use)

t · 1970-2024

Ethiopia Tanzania World

0 2 4 6 1970 Ethiopia: 0.04 Tanzania: 0.12 World: 4.14 1971 Ethiopia: 0.04 Tanzania: 0.11 World: 4.04 1972 Ethiopia: 0.04 Tanzania: 0.13 World: 4.16 1973 Ethiopia: 0.04 Tanzania: 0.13 World: 4.32 1974 Ethiopia: 0.04 Tanzania: 0.11 World: 4.23 1975 Ethiopia: 0.03 Tanzania: 0.1 World: 4.14 1976 Ethiopia: 0.03 Tanzania: 0.09 World: 4.31 1977 Ethiopia: 0.03 Tanzania: 0.09 World: 4.36 1978 Ethiopia: 0.03 Tanzania: 0.09 World: 4.42 1979 Ethiopia: 0.04 Tanzania: 0.1 World: 4.46 1980 Ethiopia: 0.04 Tanzania: 0.09 World: 4.33 1981 Ethiopia: 0.04 Tanzania: 0.09 World: 4.18 1982 Ethiopia: 0.03 Tanzania: 0.08 World: 4.05 1983 Ethiopia: 0.04 Tanzania: 0.08 World: 4.01 1984 Ethiopia: 0.03 Tanzania: 0.08 World: 4.07 1985 Ethiopia: 0.03 Tanzania: 0.08 World: 4.05 1986 Ethiopia: 0.04 Tanzania: 0.08 World: 4.04 1987 Ethiopia: 0.04 Tanzania: 0.08 World: 4.1 1988 Ethiopia: 0.04 Tanzania: 0.08 World: 4.16 1989 Ethiopia: 0.05 Tanzania: 0.08 World: 4.16 1990 Ethiopia: 0.05 Tanzania: 0.08 World: 4.15 1991 Ethiopia: 0.04 Tanzania: 0.08 World: 4.1 1992 Ethiopia: 0.03 Tanzania: 0.07 World: 4.01 1993 Ethiopia: 0.04 Tanzania: 0.08 World: 3.97 1994 Ethiopia: 0.04 Tanzania: 0.07 World: 3.94 1995 Ethiopia: 0.05 Tanzania: 0.1 World: 3.99 1996 Ethiopia: 0.05 Tanzania: 0.11 World: 4.01 1997 Ethiopia: 0.05 Tanzania: 0.1 World: 4.02 1998 Ethiopia: 0.06 Tanzania: 0.09 World: 3.98 1999 Ethiopia: 0.05 Tanzania: 0.08 World: 3.95 2000 Ethiopia: 0.06 Tanzania: 0.09 World: 4.01 2001 Ethiopia: 0.07 Tanzania: 0.09 World: 4.01 2002 Ethiopia: 0.07 Tanzania: 0.1 World: 4.02 2003 Ethiopia: 0.07 Tanzania: 0.11 World: 4.15 2004 Ethiopia: 0.08 Tanzania: 0.14 World: 4.28 2005 Ethiopia: 0.07 Tanzania: 0.16 World: 4.39 2006 Ethiopia: 0.07 Tanzania: 0.16 World: 4.48 2007 Ethiopia: 0.08 Tanzania: 0.15 World: 4.59 2008 Ethiopia: 0.08 Tanzania: 0.15 World: 4.56 2009 Ethiopia: 0.08 Tanzania: 0.14 World: 4.45 2010 Ethiopia: 0.08 Tanzania: 0.16 World: 4.67 2011 Ethiopia: 0.09 Tanzania: 0.19 World: 4.76 2012 Ethiopia: 0.09 Tanzania: 0.22 World: 4.77 2013 Ethiopia: 0.11 Tanzania: 0.24 World: 4.81 2014 Ethiopia: 0.12 Tanzania: 0.22 World: 4.78 2015 Ethiopia: 0.13 Tanzania: 0.25 World: 4.7 2016 Ethiopia: 0.15 Tanzania: 0.26 World: 4.65 2017 Ethiopia: 0.14 Tanzania: 0.26 World: 4.67 2018 Ethiopia: 0.16 Tanzania: 0.26 World: 4.73 2019 Ethiopia: 0.16 Tanzania: 0.29 World: 4.7 2020 Ethiopia: 0.15 Tanzania: 0.27 World: 4.47 2021 Ethiopia: 0.16 Tanzania: 0.3 World: 4.68 2022 Ethiopia: 0.15 Tanzania: 0.32 World: 4.67 2023 Ethiopia: 0.15 Tanzania: 0.32 World: 4.68 2024 Ethiopia: 0.15 Tanzania: 0.31 World: 4.69 1970 1986 1994 2002 2010 2024

Individuals using the internet

% · 2005-2024

Ethiopia Tanzania World

0 20 40 60 80 2005 Ethiopia: 0.22 Tanzania: 1.1 World: 15.6 2006 Ethiopia: 0.31 Tanzania: 1.3 World: 17.2 2007 Ethiopia: 0.37 Tanzania: 1.6 World: 20.2 2008 Ethiopia: 0.45 Tanzania: 1.9 World: 22.8 2009 Ethiopia: 0.54 Tanzania: 2.4 World: 25.3 2010 Ethiopia: 0.75 Tanzania: 2.9 World: 28.4 2011 Ethiopia: 1.1 Tanzania: 3.2 World: 30.9 2012 Ethiopia: 2.9 Tanzania: 3.95 World: 33.3 2013 Ethiopia: 4.6 Tanzania: 4.4 World: 35.3 2014 Ethiopia: 7.7 Tanzania: 7 World: 37.4 2015 Ethiopia: 13.86 Tanzania: 10 World: 39.9 2016 Ethiopia: 15.37 Tanzania: 13.5 World: 43.6 2017 Ethiopia: 15.62 Tanzania: 14.46 World: 46.3 2018 Ethiopia: 15.89 Tanzania: 15.49 World: 49.4 2019 Ethiopia: 15.98 Tanzania: 16.59 World: 53.9 2020 Ethiopia: 16.07 Tanzania: 19.48 World: 60.1 2021 Ethiopia: 16.7 Tanzania: 22.88 World: 63.8 2022 Ethiopia: 17.98 Tanzania: 26.86 World: 67 2023 Ethiopia: 20.34 Tanzania: 28.43 World: 69.2 2024 Ethiopia: 21.94 Tanzania: 31.16 World: 71.2 2005 2011 2014 2017 2024

Population

Indicator Ethiopia Tanzania
Population 135.5 mn 2025
10th of 215		 70.5 mn 2025
21st of 215
Population density 114.0 /km² 2023
92nd of 214		 75.2 /km² 2023
128th of 214
Population growth 2.55 % 2025
24th of 215		 2.86 % 2025
16th of 215
Life expectancy 67.6 years 2024
168th of 215		 67.2 years 2024
174th of 215
Fertility rate 3.91 2024
27th of 215		 4.54 2024
12th of 215
Birth rate 31.5 ‰ 2024
24th of 215		 34.8 ‰ 2024
10th of 215
Infant mortality 34.5 ‰ 2024
161st of 196		 28.7 ‰ 2024
147th of 196
Urban population 24.1 % 2025
205th of 215		 36.9 % 2025
179th of 215
Aged 65+ 3.3 % 2025
182nd of 215		 3.0 % 2025
194th of 215
Living in cities 25.9 % 2025
154th of 215		 23.7 % 2025
158th of 215
Living in towns 40.9 % 2025
65th of 215		 35.1 % 2025
91st of 215
Living in rural areas 33.2 % 2025
69th of 215		 41.2 % 2025
40th of 215

Human development

Indicator Ethiopia Tanzania
Human Development Index 0.497 2023
180th of 193		 0.555 2023
165th of 193
Inequality-adjusted HDI 0.326 2023
153rd of 169		 0.391 2023
134th of 169
Planetary-adjusted HDI 0.487 2023
141st of 156		 0.541 2023
127th of 156
Gender Inequality Index 0.497 2023
131st of 172		 0.504 2023
134th of 172

Economy

Indicator Ethiopia Tanzania
GDP 126.4 bn US$ 2025
66th of 186		 90.1 bn US$ 2025
82nd of 186
GDP per capita 933 US$ 2025
175th of 186		 1,319 US$ 2025
164th of 186
GDP per capita (PPP) 3,622 int. $ 2025
167th of 185		 4,471 int. $ 2025
159th of 185
GNI per capita 1,110 US$ 2025
167th of 182		 1,270 US$ 2025
162nd of 182
GDP growth 9.8 % 2025
5th of 186		 5.9 % 2025
33rd of 186
Inflation 13.2 % 2025
13th of 165		 3.3 % 2025
74th of 165
Trade 33.5 % 2025
130th of 138		 39.0 % 2025
121st of 138
Exports 13.3 % 2025
128th of 138		 19.0 % 2025
114th of 138
FDI inflows 2.7 % 2024
87th of 192		 2.2 % 2024
108th of 192
Manufacturing 4.2 % 2025
121st of 132		 8.4 % 2023
Agriculture 32.8 % 2025
7th of 158		 22.9 % 2025
24th of 158
Tax revenue 3.4 % 2024
87th of 89		 12.7 % 2024
69th of 89
Government debt 31.4 % 2019
10th of 56		 -
Military spending 0.7 % 2024
131st of 147		 1.2 % 2024
101st of 147

Labour

Indicator Ethiopia Tanzania
Unemployment 3.3 % 2025
53rd of 181		 1.6 % 2025
12th of 181
Youth unemployment 5.4 % 2025
29th of 181		 2.4 % 2025
7th of 181
Women in the labour force 58.5 % 2025
57th of 181		 80.3 % 2025
4th of 181
Jobs in agriculture 60.1 % 2025
13th of 181		 64.6 % 2025
10th of 181
Weekly hours worked 31.1 h 2025
161st of 181		 40.1 h 2025
80th of 181
Youth NEET rate 17.2 % 2025
88th of 181		 11.1 % 2025
44th of 181
Labour income share 38.5 % 2025
88th of 114		 54.9 % 2024
20th of 114
Output per hour 4.7 $ 2025
159th of 181		 3.9 $ 2025
164th of 181

Health

Indicator Ethiopia Tanzania
Health spending 2.8 % 2023
182nd of 192		 3.1 % 2023
176th of 192
Health spending per person 35 US$ 2023
179th of 191		 36 US$ 2023
177th of 191
Physicians 0.14 /1,000 2023
115th of 125		 0.13 /1,000 2022
112th of 125
Under-5 mortality 44.5 ‰ 2024
161st of 196		 37.0 ‰ 2024
150th of 196
Maternal mortality 195 /100k 2023
158th of 194		 276 /100k 2023
170th of 194
Tobacco use 5.2 % 2024
4th of 166		 7.7 % 2024
17th of 166
Safe drinking water 13.5 % 2024
142nd of 147		 31.3 % 2024
122nd of 147

Food

Indicator Ethiopia Tanzania
Calories per person 2,538 kcal 2024
124th of 155		 2,533 kcal 2024
128th of 155
Protein supply 79.7 g 2022
115th of 174		 59.6 g 2022
153rd of 174
Animal protein supply 6.8 g 2022
170th of 174		 13.6 g 2022
160th of 174
Fat supply 44.4 g 2022
160th of 174		 57.0 g 2022
148th of 174
Food insecurity 60.1 % 2024
114th of 134		 57.0 % 2024
113th of 134
Severe food insecurity 16.6 % 2024
101st of 124		 22.9 % 2024
108th of 124
Cereal import dependency 8.6 % 2022
121st of 160		 1.8 % 2022
124th of 160

Education

Indicator Ethiopia Tanzania
Literacy 60.5 % 2022 78.2 % 2022
Secondary enrolment 33.9 % 2015 28.2 % 2021
Tertiary enrolment 5.9 % 2014 4.0 % 2024
127th of 128
Education spending 2.3 % 2024
84th of 121		 3.2 % 2024
73rd of 121
Expected schooling 9.2 yrs 2023
176th of 195		 8.6 yrs 2023
183rd of 195
Mean schooling 2.4 yrs 2023
188th of 193		 6.1 yrs 2023
153rd of 193

Society

Indicator Ethiopia Tanzania
Income inequality 31.1 2021 40.5 2018
71st of 93
Extreme poverty 38.6 % 2021 51.3 % 2018
92nd of 93
Internet use 21.9 % 2024
170th of 182		 31.2 % 2024
164th of 182
Mobile subscriptions 65.1 /100 2024
144th of 151		 126.6 /100 2024
57th of 151
Electricity access 56.6 % 2024
188th of 213		 52.4 % 2024
197th of 213
Women in parliament 41.9 % 2025
22nd of 184		 39.5 % 2025
32nd of 184

Refugees

Indicator Ethiopia Tanzania
Refugees hosted 1 mn 2025
7th of 177		 171,142 2025
38th of 177
Refugees hosted per 1,000 7.5 ‰ 2025
53rd of 177		 2.4 ‰ 2025
70th of 177
Asylum-seekers hosted 112,987 2025
14th of 177		 43,262 2025
26th of 177
Refugees from the country 164,215 2025
19th of 199		 1,592 2025
98th of 199
Refugees from per 1,000 1.2 ‰ 2025
55th of 199		 0.0 ‰ 2025
152nd of 199

Governance

Indicator Ethiopia Tanzania
Control of corruption 39.0 /100 2024
129th of 207		 41.9 /100 2024
114th of 207
Government effectiveness 38.8 /100 2024
152nd of 205		 45.7 /100 2024
129th of 205
Rule of law 38.9 /100 2024
168th of 207		 48.0 /100 2024
134th of 207
Regulatory quality 41.7 /100 2024
168th of 205		 46.4 /100 2024
142nd of 205
Voice and accountability 35.1 /100 2024
170th of 205		 45.6 /100 2024
133rd of 205
Political stability 33.7 /100 2024
194th of 207		 59.2 /100 2024
139th of 207

Environment

Indicator Ethiopia Tanzania
CO₂ per capita 0.15 t 2024
17th of 202		 0.31 t 2024
32nd of 202
Fossil CO₂ emissions 17.8 Mt 2024
93rd of 204		 20.0 Mt 2024
88th of 204
Share of global CO₂ 0.05 % 2024
93rd of 204		 0.05 % 2024
88th of 204
Cumulative CO₂ 0.3 Gt 2024
111th of 204		 0.3 Gt 2024
110th of 204
GHG per capita 1.46 t 2024
37th of 202		 1.50 t 2024
39th of 202
Renewable energy 90.6 % 2021
7th of 211		 78.3 % 2021
20th of 211
Forest area 14.9 % 2023
142nd of 212		 50.1 % 2023
52nd of 212
PM2.5 exposure 23.8 µg/m³ 2023
138th of 200		 20.2 µg/m³ 2023
118th of 200
Water stress 32.3 % 2022
126th of 176		 13.0 % 2022
97th of 176
Land area 1.1 mn km² 2023
25th of 214		 885,800 km² 2023
31st of 214

Energy

Indicator Ethiopia Tanzania
Renewable electricity 100.0 % 2025
4th of 190		 32.9 % 2024
92nd of 190
Wind and solar 3.4 % 2025
121st of 190		 0.5 % 2024
158th of 190
Nuclear power 0.0 % 2025
72nd of 180		 0.0 % 2024
169th of 180
Low-carbon electricity 100.0 % 2025
4th of 190		 32.9 % 2024
102nd of 190
Fossil electricity 0.0 % 2025
4th of 190		 67.1 % 2024
102nd of 190
Coal power 0.0 % 2025
35th of 188		 0.0 % 2024
102nd of 188
Carbon intensity of power 23 g/kWh 2025
1st of 190		 344 g/kWh 2024
75th of 190
Electricity per capita 0.23 MWh 2025
169th of 191		 0.13 MWh 2024
176th of 191

Sources: World Bank (World Development Indicators, Worldwide Governance Indicators), ILO modelled estimates, FAO (FAOSTAT), UNDP (Human Development Report), UNHCR Refugee Population Statistics Database, Ember (electricity), the Global Carbon Project (CO₂) and the UN World Population Prospects and World Urbanization Prospects, under CC BY 4.0 and CC BY 3.0 IGO. Ranks are computed by StatsNode in the latest year for which at least half of the countries have a value. Sources and licences.