Chad vs Madagascar

Chad (Africa) and Madagascar (Africa) side by side. Each value is the latest available for that country, so the year may differ; the rank is among all countries of the world.

Over time

with the world for reference

GDP per capita

US$ · 1960-2025

Chad Madagascar World

0 5,000 10k 15k 1960 Chad: 102.82 Madagascar: 131.69 World: 452.65 1961 Chad: 107.32 Madagascar: 133.27 World: 471.93 1962 Chad: 112.62 Madagascar: 137.31 World: 496.11 1963 Chad: 114.71 Madagascar: 137.43 World: 525.19 1964 Chad: 118.59 Madagascar: 141.53 World: 563.85 1965 Chad: 123.56 Madagascar: 143.25 World: 601.89 1966 Chad: 125.78 Madagascar: 150.69 World: 638.97 1967 Chad: 128.21 Madagascar: 155.86 World: 664.4 1968 Chad: 126.87 Madagascar: 163.59 World: 703.46 1969 Chad: 129.18 Madagascar: 162.9 World: 761.11 1970 Chad: 125.88 Madagascar: 166.65 World: 817.68 1971 Chad: 131.82 Madagascar: 174.63 World: 884.88 1972 Chad: 150.37 Madagascar: 189.64 World: 1,002 1973 Chad: 162.37 Madagascar: 226.82 World: 1,201.53 1974 Chad: 160 Madagascar: 255.34 World: 1,362.19 1975 Chad: 207.48 Madagascar: 294.99 World: 1,488.94 1976 Chad: 203.71 Madagascar: 273.52 World: 1,589.73 1977 Chad: 215.94 Madagascar: 286.9 World: 1,766.28 1978 Chad: 252.51 Madagascar: 314.98 World: 2,055.49 1979 Chad: 222.91 Madagascar: 396.4 World: 2,335.19 1980 Chad: 228.77 Madagascar: 577.59 World: 2,587.01 1981 Chad: 193.97 Madagascar: 512.91 World: 2,628.62 1982 Chad: 176.08 Madagascar: 500.64 World: 2,554.08 1983 Chad: 167.18 Madagascar: 476.12 World: 2,561.17 1984 Chad: 182.18 Madagascar: 385.41 World: 2,614.33 1985 Chad: 202.71 Madagascar: 364.47 World: 2,690.59 1986 Chad: 203.35 Madagascar: 404.96 World: 3,118.57 1987 Chad: 213.93 Madagascar: 290.83 World: 3,487.88 1988 Chad: 263.54 Madagascar: 280.53 World: 3,829.99 1989 Chad: 246.36 Madagascar: 271.31 World: 3,930.51 1990 Chad: 290.6 Madagascar: 326.1 World: 4,338.94 1991 Chad: 302.49 Madagascar: 262.02 World: 4,453.9 1992 Chad: 290.65 Madagascar: 290.21 World: 4,679.98 1993 Chad: 220.73 Madagascar: 307.89 World: 4,685.3 1994 Chad: 173.93 Madagascar: 258.72 World: 4,967.01 1995 Chad: 203.96 Madagascar: 273.15 World: 5,463.2 1996 Chad: 216.91 Madagascar: 339.88 World: 5,507.22 1997 Chad: 201.38 Madagascar: 284.37 World: 5,408.57 1998 Chad: 219.78 Madagascar: 284.19 World: 5,302.34 1999 Chad: 186.64 Madagascar: 267.36 World: 5,401.23 2000 Chad: 163.12 Madagascar: 280.28 World: 5,512.56 2001 Chad: 194.32 Madagascar: 319.28 World: 5,404.2 2002 Chad: 219.06 Madagascar: 304.94 World: 5,539.32 2003 Chad: 289.09 Madagascar: 352.62 World: 6,129.87 2004 Chad: 445.85 Madagascar: 272.2 World: 6,818 2005 Chad: 838.09 Madagascar: 305.81 World: 7,290.57 2006 Chad: 906.9 Madagascar: 324.15 World: 7,803.19 2007 Chad: 980.48 Madagascar: 419.55 World: 8,685.33 2008 Chad: 1,166.37 Madagascar: 512.58 World: 9,425.74 2009 Chad: 1,035.64 Madagascar: 446.32 World: 8,827.04 2010 Chad: 1,141.8 Madagascar: 450.01 World: 9,555.07 2011 Chad: 1,308.14 Madagascar: 506.16 World: 10,496.93 2012 Chad: 1,354.34 Madagascar: 493.51 World: 10,597.85 2013 Chad: 1,304.89 Madagascar: 515.3 World: 10,759.35 2014 Chad: 1,278.79 Madagascar: 505.68 World: 10,912.24 2015 Chad: 993.99 Madagascar: 445.32 World: 10,191.98 2016 Chad: 861.83 Madagascar: 453.97 World: 10,239.47 2017 Chad: 854.46 Madagascar: 491.87 World: 10,784.4 2018 Chad: 948.66 Madagascar: 500.46 World: 11,344.73 2019 Chad: 893.34 Madagascar: 499.82 World: 11,417.6 2020 Chad: 866.95 Madagascar: 450.77 World: 10,999.49 2021 Chad: 946.36 Madagascar: 483.47 World: 12,472.91 2022 Chad: 966.04 Madagascar: 504.06 World: 12,876.24 2023 Chad: 949.99 Madagascar: 514.06 World: 13,313.86 2024 Chad: 980.67 Madagascar: 550.38 World: 13,717.09 2025 Chad: 1,022.34 Madagascar: 599.27 World: 14,405.85 1960 1980 1990 2000 2010 2025

Life expectancy at birth

years · 1960-2024

Chad Madagascar World

30 40 50 60 70 80 1960 Chad: 39.22 Madagascar: 43.35 World: 50.94 1961 Chad: 39.42 Madagascar: 43.79 World: 52.8 1962 Chad: 39.61 Madagascar: 44.19 World: 55.29 1963 Chad: 39.89 Madagascar: 44.63 World: 55.65 1964 Chad: 40.12 Madagascar: 45.04 World: 56.1 1965 Chad: 40.05 Madagascar: 45.45 World: 55.93 1966 Chad: 40.09 Madagascar: 45.98 World: 56.45 1967 Chad: 40.39 Madagascar: 46.46 World: 56.9 1968 Chad: 40.7 Madagascar: 46.93 World: 57.34 1969 Chad: 41.02 Madagascar: 47.32 World: 57.68 1970 Chad: 41.39 Madagascar: 47.9 World: 57.94 1971 Chad: 40.87 Madagascar: 48.2 World: 58.02 1972 Chad: 41.92 Madagascar: 48.51 World: 58.84 1973 Chad: 42.4 Madagascar: 48.92 World: 59.3 1974 Chad: 42.6 Madagascar: 49.3 World: 59.7 1975 Chad: 42.74 Madagascar: 49.6 World: 60.13 1976 Chad: 42.69 Madagascar: 49.8 World: 60.45 1977 Chad: 42.88 Madagascar: 49.95 World: 61.04 1978 Chad: 43.02 Madagascar: 50.02 World: 61.39 1979 Chad: 43.24 Madagascar: 50.06 World: 61.84 1980 Chad: 43.45 Madagascar: 49.98 World: 62.15 1981 Chad: 43.5 Madagascar: 49.81 World: 62.52 1982 Chad: 43.91 Madagascar: 50.01 World: 62.87 1983 Chad: 44.45 Madagascar: 50.11 World: 63.13 1984 Chad: 44.73 Madagascar: 50.21 World: 63.44 1985 Chad: 45.32 Madagascar: 50.41 World: 63.73 1986 Chad: 45.6 Madagascar: 50.65 World: 64.12 1987 Chad: 43.07 Madagascar: 51.1 World: 64.46 1988 Chad: 46.35 Madagascar: 51.43 World: 64.67 1989 Chad: 46.43 Madagascar: 51.82 World: 64.96 1990 Chad: 45.07 Madagascar: 52.14 World: 65.11 1991 Chad: 46.6 Madagascar: 52.56 World: 65.3 1992 Chad: 46.78 Madagascar: 52.95 World: 65.55 1993 Chad: 47 Madagascar: 53.73 World: 65.74 1994 Chad: 47.08 Madagascar: 54.25 World: 65.96 1995 Chad: 47.45 Madagascar: 54.85 World: 66.2 1996 Chad: 47.55 Madagascar: 55.48 World: 66.52 1997 Chad: 47.76 Madagascar: 56.13 World: 66.83 1998 Chad: 47.8 Madagascar: 56.8 World: 67.07 1999 Chad: 47.93 Madagascar: 57.43 World: 67.31 2000 Chad: 47.94 Madagascar: 57.97 World: 67.65 2001 Chad: 48.31 Madagascar: 58.67 World: 67.95 2002 Chad: 48.36 Madagascar: 59.17 World: 68.23 2003 Chad: 48.61 Madagascar: 59.69 World: 68.52 2004 Chad: 48.69 Madagascar: 60.17 World: 68.77 2005 Chad: 48.86 Madagascar: 60.66 World: 69.11 2006 Chad: 48.75 Madagascar: 61.14 World: 69.47 2007 Chad: 49.21 Madagascar: 61.53 World: 69.81 2008 Chad: 49.5 Madagascar: 61.99 World: 70 2009 Chad: 49.83 Madagascar: 62.3 World: 70.38 2010 Chad: 50.11 Madagascar: 62.6 World: 70.68 2011 Chad: 50.43 Madagascar: 62.86 World: 70.97 2012 Chad: 50.77 Madagascar: 63.01 World: 71.26 2013 Chad: 51.05 Madagascar: 63.16 World: 71.53 2014 Chad: 51.14 Madagascar: 63.26 World: 71.78 2015 Chad: 51.32 Madagascar: 63.36 World: 71.97 2016 Chad: 51.6 Madagascar: 63.43 World: 72.19 2017 Chad: 51.88 Madagascar: 63.43 World: 72.37 2018 Chad: 52.45 Madagascar: 63.49 World: 72.64 2019 Chad: 52.99 Madagascar: 63.5 World: 72.87 2020 Chad: 53.08 Madagascar: 62.71 World: 72.18 2021 Chad: 53.14 Madagascar: 62.52 World: 71.22 2022 Chad: 54.53 Madagascar: 63.07 World: 72.97 2023 Chad: 55.07 Madagascar: 63.63 World: 73.33 2024 Chad: 55.24 Madagascar: 63.84 World: 73.48 1960 1980 1990 2000 2024

Fertility rate

1960-2024

Chad Madagascar World

2 4 6 8 1960 Chad: 6.25 Madagascar: 7.34 World: 4.69 1961 Chad: 6.27 Madagascar: 7.3 World: 4.56 1962 Chad: 6.29 Madagascar: 7.26 World: 5.02 1963 Chad: 6.3 Madagascar: 7.21 World: 5.31 1964 Chad: 6.32 Madagascar: 7.19 World: 5.13 1965 Chad: 6.34 Madagascar: 7.17 World: 5.08 1966 Chad: 6.36 Madagascar: 7.16 World: 4.97 1967 Chad: 6.39 Madagascar: 7.14 World: 4.87 1968 Chad: 6.43 Madagascar: 7.13 World: 4.98 1969 Chad: 6.48 Madagascar: 7.12 World: 4.88 1970 Chad: 6.53 Madagascar: 7.1 World: 4.84 1971 Chad: 6.58 Madagascar: 7.07 World: 4.69 1972 Chad: 6.85 Madagascar: 7.04 World: 4.55 1973 Chad: 6.87 Madagascar: 7.01 World: 4.42 1974 Chad: 6.86 Madagascar: 6.99 World: 4.26 1975 Chad: 6.88 Madagascar: 6.97 World: 4.07 1976 Chad: 6.89 Madagascar: 6.95 World: 3.97 1977 Chad: 6.9 Madagascar: 6.93 World: 3.84 1978 Chad: 6.89 Madagascar: 6.9 World: 3.77 1979 Chad: 6.91 Madagascar: 6.87 World: 3.76 1980 Chad: 6.91 Madagascar: 6.84 World: 3.73 1981 Chad: 6.94 Madagascar: 6.77 World: 3.71 1982 Chad: 6.96 Madagascar: 6.7 World: 3.72 1983 Chad: 6.98 Madagascar: 6.63 World: 3.59 1984 Chad: 7.02 Madagascar: 6.55 World: 3.57 1985 Chad: 7.04 Madagascar: 6.46 World: 3.53 1986 Chad: 7.07 Madagascar: 6.34 World: 3.51 1987 Chad: 7.11 Madagascar: 6.24 World: 3.48 1988 Chad: 7.15 Madagascar: 6.18 World: 3.39 1989 Chad: 7.19 Madagascar: 6.15 World: 3.35 1990 Chad: 7.22 Madagascar: 6.14 World: 3.31 1991 Chad: 7.26 Madagascar: 6.12 World: 3.13 1992 Chad: 7.3 Madagascar: 6.08 World: 3.04 1993 Chad: 7.34 Madagascar: 6.06 World: 2.97 1994 Chad: 7.31 Madagascar: 6.04 World: 2.92 1995 Chad: 7.29 Madagascar: 6.04 World: 2.87 1996 Chad: 7.29 Madagascar: 6.03 World: 2.82 1997 Chad: 7.27 Madagascar: 6.02 World: 2.78 1998 Chad: 7.27 Madagascar: 5.99 World: 2.75 1999 Chad: 7.26 Madagascar: 5.84 World: 2.72 2000 Chad: 7.25 Madagascar: 5.67 World: 2.73 2001 Chad: 7.23 Madagascar: 5.53 World: 2.69 2002 Chad: 7.2 Madagascar: 5.41 World: 2.66 2003 Chad: 7.18 Madagascar: 5.33 World: 2.64 2004 Chad: 7.16 Madagascar: 5.26 World: 2.63 2005 Chad: 7.13 Madagascar: 5.2 World: 2.61 2006 Chad: 7.12 Madagascar: 5.13 World: 2.61 2007 Chad: 7.09 Madagascar: 5.08 World: 2.6 2008 Chad: 7.06 Madagascar: 5.04 World: 2.6 2009 Chad: 7.02 Madagascar: 5 World: 2.59 2010 Chad: 6.99 Madagascar: 4.9 World: 2.57 2011 Chad: 6.95 Madagascar: 4.74 World: 2.55 2012 Chad: 6.91 Madagascar: 4.61 World: 2.56 2013 Chad: 6.84 Madagascar: 4.53 World: 2.53 2014 Chad: 6.78 Madagascar: 4.42 World: 2.52 2015 Chad: 6.71 Madagascar: 4.34 World: 2.49 2016 Chad: 6.62 Madagascar: 4.29 World: 2.49 2017 Chad: 6.54 Madagascar: 4.26 World: 2.46 2018 Chad: 6.46 Madagascar: 4.25 World: 2.39 2019 Chad: 6.41 Madagascar: 4.22 World: 2.35 2020 Chad: 6.35 Madagascar: 4.17 World: 2.28 2021 Chad: 6.26 Madagascar: 4.1 World: 2.25 2022 Chad: 6.22 Madagascar: 4.04 World: 2.22 2023 Chad: 6.12 Madagascar: 3.97 World: 2.2 2024 Chad: 6.03 Madagascar: 3.91 World: 2.19 1960 1980 1990 2000 2024

Unemployment rate (modelled ILO estimate)

% · 1991-2025

Chad Madagascar World

0 2 4 6 8 1991 Chad: 0.67 Madagascar: 6.17 World: 5.12 1992 Chad: 0.66 Madagascar: 6.28 World: 5.28 1993 Chad: 0.7 Madagascar: 6.32 World: 5.54 1994 Chad: 0.71 Madagascar: 6.11 World: 5.79 1995 Chad: 0.76 Madagascar: 6.09 World: 5.92 1996 Chad: 0.7 Madagascar: 6.09 World: 5.98 1997 Chad: 0.73 Madagascar: 5.97 World: 6.01 1998 Chad: 0.73 Madagascar: 5.9 World: 6.16 1999 Chad: 0.75 Madagascar: 5.82 World: 6.28 2000 Chad: 0.8 Madagascar: 5.8 World: 6.11 2001 Chad: 0.79 Madagascar: 5.35 World: 6.19 2002 Chad: 0.77 Madagascar: 5.52 World: 6.41 2003 Chad: 0.73 Madagascar: 5.01 World: 6.48 2004 Chad: 0.67 Madagascar: 3.95 World: 6.33 2005 Chad: 0.66 Madagascar: 2.62 World: 6.22 2006 Chad: 0.72 Madagascar: 2.95 World: 5.97 2007 Chad: 0.84 Madagascar: 3.2 World: 5.77 2008 Chad: 0.92 Madagascar: 3.43 World: 5.82 2009 Chad: 0.94 Madagascar: 3.89 World: 6.41 2010 Chad: 0.91 Madagascar: 4.28 World: 6.28 2011 Chad: 0.92 Madagascar: 2.52 World: 6.15 2012 Chad: 0.89 Madagascar: 0.6 World: 6.15 2013 Chad: 0.96 Madagascar: 1 World: 6.1 2014 Chad: 0.98 Madagascar: 1.39 World: 5.96 2015 Chad: 1.03 Madagascar: 1.79 World: 6 2016 Chad: 1.09 Madagascar: 1.95 World: 5.97 2017 Chad: 1.13 Madagascar: 2.12 World: 5.9 2018 Chad: 1.14 Madagascar: 2.3 World: 5.76 2019 Chad: 1.08 Madagascar: 2.48 World: 5.59 2020 Chad: 1.7 Madagascar: 3.29 World: 6.59 2021 Chad: 1.53 Madagascar: 3.5 World: 6.05 2022 Chad: 1.08 Madagascar: 3.19 World: 5.23 2023 Chad: 1.06 Madagascar: 3.04 World: 4.85 2024 Chad: 1.05 Madagascar: 3.05 World: 4.81 2025 Chad: 1.06 Madagascar: 3.04 World: 4.79 1991 2001 2006 2011 2016 2025

CO₂ emissions per capita (excluding land use)

t · 1970-2024

Chad Madagascar World

0 2 4 6 1970 Chad: 0.04 Madagascar: 0.12 World: 4.14 1971 Chad: 0.04 Madagascar: 0.11 World: 4.04 1972 Chad: 0.04 Madagascar: 0.11 World: 4.16 1973 Chad: 0.04 Madagascar: 0.1 World: 4.32 1974 Chad: 0.04 Madagascar: 0.1 World: 4.23 1975 Chad: 0.04 Madagascar: 0.1 World: 4.14 1976 Chad: 0.04 Madagascar: 0.09 World: 4.31 1977 Chad: 0.04 Madagascar: 0.09 World: 4.36 1978 Chad: 0.04 Madagascar: 0.1 World: 4.42 1979 Chad: 0.05 Madagascar: 0.1 World: 4.46 1980 Chad: 0.05 Madagascar: 0.11 World: 4.33 1981 Chad: 0.04 Madagascar: 0.09 World: 4.18 1982 Chad: 0.04 Madagascar: 0.08 World: 4.05 1983 Chad: 0.04 Madagascar: 0.07 World: 4.01 1984 Chad: 0.02 Madagascar: 0.09 World: 4.07 1985 Chad: 0.02 Madagascar: 0.08 World: 4.05 1986 Chad: 0.04 Madagascar: 0.07 World: 4.04 1987 Chad: 0.05 Madagascar: 0.07 World: 4.1 1988 Chad: 0.03 Madagascar: 0.07 World: 4.16 1989 Chad: 0.03 Madagascar: 0.07 World: 4.16 1990 Chad: 0.04 Madagascar: 0.08 World: 4.15 1991 Chad: 0.05 Madagascar: 0.08 World: 4.1 1992 Chad: 0.04 Madagascar: 0.08 World: 4.01 1993 Chad: 0.02 Madagascar: 0.08 World: 3.97 1994 Chad: 0.02 Madagascar: 0.09 World: 3.94 1995 Chad: 0.02 Madagascar: 0.1 World: 3.99 1996 Chad: 0.02 Madagascar: 0.09 World: 4.01 1997 Chad: 0.02 Madagascar: 0.1 World: 4.02 1998 Chad: 0.02 Madagascar: 0.11 World: 3.98 1999 Chad: 0.02 Madagascar: 0.11 World: 3.95 2000 Chad: 0.03 Madagascar: 0.1 World: 4.01 2001 Chad: 0.03 Madagascar: 0.1 World: 4.01 2002 Chad: 0.03 Madagascar: 0.07 World: 4.02 2003 Chad: 0.04 Madagascar: 0.09 World: 4.15 2004 Chad: 0.05 Madagascar: 0.09 World: 4.28 2005 Chad: 0.05 Madagascar: 0.09 World: 4.39 2006 Chad: 0.05 Madagascar: 0.09 World: 4.48 2007 Chad: 0.05 Madagascar: 0.09 World: 4.59 2008 Chad: 0.04 Madagascar: 0.09 World: 4.56 2009 Chad: 0.04 Madagascar: 0.08 World: 4.45 2010 Chad: 0.04 Madagascar: 0.09 World: 4.67 2011 Chad: 0.05 Madagascar: 0.1 World: 4.76 2012 Chad: 0.09 Madagascar: 0.12 World: 4.77 2013 Chad: 0.1 Madagascar: 0.13 World: 4.81 2014 Chad: 0.1 Madagascar: 0.13 World: 4.78 2015 Chad: 0.11 Madagascar: 0.13 World: 4.7 2016 Chad: 0.11 Madagascar: 0.12 World: 4.65 2017 Chad: 0.14 Madagascar: 0.13 World: 4.67 2018 Chad: 0.15 Madagascar: 0.12 World: 4.73 2019 Chad: 0.14 Madagascar: 0.14 World: 4.7 2020 Chad: 0.14 Madagascar: 0.11 World: 4.47 2021 Chad: 0.15 Madagascar: 0.14 World: 4.68 2022 Chad: 0.16 Madagascar: 0.14 World: 4.67 2023 Chad: 0.15 Madagascar: 0.15 World: 4.68 2024 Chad: 0.14 Madagascar: 0.15 World: 4.69 1970 1986 1994 2002 2010 2024

Individuals using the internet

% · 2005-2024

Chad Madagascar World

0 20 40 60 80 2005 Chad: 0.4 Madagascar: 0.57 World: 15.6 2006 Chad: 0.58 Madagascar: 0.61 World: 17.2 2007 Chad: 0.85 Madagascar: 0.65 World: 20.2 2008 Chad: 1.19 Madagascar: 1.65 World: 22.8 2009 Chad: 1.5 Madagascar: 1.63 World: 25.3 2010 Chad: 1.7 Madagascar: 1.7 World: 28.4 2011 Chad: 1.9 Madagascar: 1.9 World: 30.9 2012 Chad: 2.1 Madagascar: 2.3 World: 33.3 2013 Chad: 2.5 Madagascar: 3 World: 35.3 2014 Chad: 2.9 Madagascar: 3.7 World: 37.4 2015 Chad: 3.5 Madagascar: 4.17 World: 39.9 2016 Chad: 5.8 Madagascar: 4.71 World: 43.6 2017 Chad: 6.35 Madagascar: 6.41 World: 46.3 2018 Chad: 6.96 Madagascar: 7.75 World: 49.4 2019 Chad: 7.62 Madagascar: 9.38 World: 53.9 2020 Chad: 8.34 Madagascar: 11.35 World: 60.1 2021 Chad: 9.65 Madagascar: 13.75 World: 63.8 2022 Chad: 11.17 Madagascar: 17.81 World: 67 2023 Chad: 12.04 Madagascar: 18.24 World: 69.2 2024 Chad: 12.63 Madagascar: 18.68 World: 71.2 2005 2011 2014 2017 2024

Population

Indicator Chad Madagascar
Population 21 mn 2025
63rd of 215		 32.7 mn 2025
49th of 215
Population density 15.3 /km² 2023
197th of 214		 53.6 /km² 2023
148th of 214
Population growth 3.41 % 2025
6th of 215		 2.40 % 2025
28th of 215
Life expectancy 55.2 years 2024
214th of 215		 63.8 years 2024
194th of 215
Fertility rate 6.03 2024
1st of 215		 3.91 2024
26th of 215
Birth rate 43.3 ‰ 2024
2nd of 215		 31.7 ‰ 2024
22nd of 215
Infant mortality 56.3 ‰ 2024
187th of 196		 43.0 ‰ 2024
176th of 196
Urban population 27.6 % 2025
198th of 215		 32.9 % 2025
187th of 215
Aged 65+ 2.1 % 2025
212th of 215		 3.5 % 2025
178th of 215
Living in cities 31.6 % 2025
134th of 215		 19.5 % 2025
167th of 215
Living in towns 20.8 % 2025
179th of 215		 25.5 % 2025
147th of 215
Living in rural areas 47.7 % 2025
24th of 215		 55.1 % 2025
15th of 215

Human development

Indicator Chad Madagascar
Human Development Index 0.416 2023
190th of 193		 0.487 2023
183rd of 193
Inequality-adjusted HDI 0.252 2023
167th of 169		 0.319 2023
157th of 169
Planetary-adjusted HDI 0.397 2023
153rd of 156		 0.481 2023
143rd of 156
Gender Inequality Index 0.670 2023
169th of 172		 0.584 2023
156th of 172

Economy

Indicator Chad Madagascar
GDP 21.5 bn US$ 2025
128th of 186		 19.6 bn US$ 2025
132nd of 186
GDP per capita 1,022 US$ 2025
174th of 186		 599 US$ 2025
184th of 186
GDP per capita (PPP) 2,903 int. $ 2025
174th of 185		 1,952 int. $ 2025
179th of 185
GNI per capita 970 US$ 2025
170th of 182		 560 US$ 2025
181st of 182
GDP growth 5.6 % 2025
39th of 186		 3.0 % 2025
104th of 186
Inflation -3.9 % 2025
163rd of 165		 8.1 % 2025
25th of 165
Trade 46.1 % 2025
112th of 138		 54.2 % 2025
98th of 138
Exports 29.4 % 2025
88th of 138		 21.3 % 2025
108th of 138
FDI inflows 5.1 % 2024
47th of 192		 3.4 % 2024
72nd of 192
Manufacturing 6.3 % 2024 13.1 % 2024
Agriculture 36.3 % 2025
4th of 158		 21.7 % 2025
25th of 158
Military spending 3.0 % 2024
24th of 147		 0.7 % 2024
128th of 147
Tax revenue - 10.9 % 2024
75th of 89

Labour

Indicator Chad Madagascar
Unemployment 1.1 % 2025
6th of 181		 3.0 % 2025
42nd of 181
Youth unemployment 1.5 % 2025
4th of 181		 5.2 % 2025
27th of 181
Women in the labour force 47.3 % 2025
129th of 181		 82.9 % 2025
1st of 181
Jobs in agriculture 71.7 % 2025
4th of 181		 69.2 % 2025
5th of 181
Weekly hours worked 30.6 h 2025
167th of 181		 34.8 h 2025
137th of 181
Youth NEET rate 37.7 % 2025
171st of 181		 24.4 % 2025
129th of 181
Labour income share 39.1 % 2025
85th of 114		 37.8 % 2025
89th of 114
Output per hour 4.9 $ 2025
158th of 181		 1.8 $ 2025
177th of 181

Health

Indicator Chad Madagascar
Health spending 5.0 % 2023
125th of 192		 3.4 % 2023
169th of 192
Health spending per person 47 US$ 2023
173rd of 191		 17 US$ 2023
191st of 191
Physicians 0.09 /1,000 2023
119th of 125		 0.17 /1,000 2022
104th of 125
Under-5 mortality 97.3 ‰ 2024
193rd of 196		 62.4 ‰ 2024
178th of 196
Maternal mortality 748 /100k 2023
193rd of 194		 445 /100k 2023
183rd of 194
Tobacco use 7.4 % 2024
15th of 166		 25.6 % 2024
122nd of 166
Safe drinking water 6.3 % 2024
146th of 147		 22.1 % 2024
133rd of 147

Food

Indicator Chad Madagascar
Calories per person 2,101 kcal 2024
150th of 155		 1,952 kcal 2024
153rd of 155
Food insecurity 65.0 % 2024
119th of 134		 61.1 % 2024
116th of 134
Severe food insecurity 25.2 % 2024
112th of 124		 16.9 % 2024
102nd of 124
Protein supply - 39.4 g 2022
173rd of 174
Animal protein supply - 5.0 g 2022
173rd of 174
Fat supply - 21.8 g 2022
173rd of 174
Cereal import dependency - 19.9 % 2022
111th of 160

Education

Indicator Chad Madagascar
Literacy 30.6 % 2019 74.7 % 2021
Secondary enrolment 23.5 % 2024
107th of 108		 34.1 % 2021
Tertiary enrolment 4.4 % 2020 6.1 % 2023
125th of 128
Education spending 3.2 % 2023
77th of 121		 3.0 % 2023
83rd of 121
Expected schooling 8.3 yrs 2023
184th of 195		 9.1 yrs 2023
179th of 195
Mean schooling 2.3 yrs 2023
189th of 193		 4.6 yrs 2023
174th of 193

Society

Indicator Chad Madagascar
Income inequality 37.4 2022
62nd of 93		 36.8 2021
Extreme poverty 39.5 % 2022
90th of 93		 69.2 % 2021
Internet use 12.6 % 2024
180th of 182		 18.7 % 2024
175th of 182
Mobile subscriptions 72.9 /100 2024
135th of 151		 75.5 /100 2023
Electricity access 13.4 % 2024
212th of 213		 42.5 % 2024
202nd of 213
Women in parliament 33.5 % 2025
54th of 184		 14.1 % 2025
149th of 184

Refugees

Indicator Chad Madagascar
Refugees hosted 1.5 mn 2025
4th of 177		 87 2025
145th of 177
Refugees hosted per 1,000 71.5 ‰ 2025
3rd of 177		 0.0 ‰ 2025
161st of 177
Asylum-seekers hosted 9,371 2025
56th of 177		 1,279 2025
98th of 177
Refugees from the country 15,281 2025
54th of 199		 637 2025
111th of 199
Refugees from per 1,000 0.7 ‰ 2025
68th of 199		 0.0 ‰ 2025
157th of 199

Governance

Indicator Chad Madagascar
Control of corruption 19.7 /100 2024
192nd of 207		 27.4 /100 2024
168th of 207
Government effectiveness 29.9 /100 2024
183rd of 205		 34.6 /100 2024
167th of 205
Rule of law 32.1 /100 2024
191st of 207		 41.8 /100 2024
157th of 207
Regulatory quality 37.7 /100 2024
181st of 205		 43.1 /100 2024
157th of 205
Voice and accountability 30.3 /100 2024
185th of 205		 44.2 /100 2024
138th of 205
Political stability 35.5 /100 2024
191st of 207		 57.7 /100 2024
145th of 207

Environment

Indicator Chad Madagascar
CO₂ per capita 0.14 t 2024
15th of 202		 0.15 t 2024
16th of 202
Fossil CO₂ emissions 2.8 Mt 2024
149th of 204		 4.5 Mt 2024
139th of 204
Share of global CO₂ 0.01 % 2024
149th of 204		 0.01 % 2024
140th of 204
Cumulative CO₂ 0.1 Gt 2024
161st of 204		 0.1 Gt 2024
142nd of 204
GHG per capita 4.98 t 2024
116th of 202		 1.12 t 2024
24th of 202
Renewable energy 70.0 % 2022
30th of 211		 83.1 % 2022
9th of 211
Forest area 3.2 % 2023
182nd of 212		 21.3 % 2023
131st of 212
PM2.5 exposure 43.0 µg/m³ 2023
183rd of 200		 12.4 µg/m³ 2023
62nd of 200
Water stress 4.3 % 2022
51st of 176		 11.3 % 2022
91st of 176
Land area 1.3 mn km² 2023
21st of 214		 581,800 km² 2023
44th of 214

Energy

Indicator Chad Madagascar
Renewable electricity 5.4 % 2024
159th of 190		 42.4 % 2024
75th of 190
Wind and solar 2.7 % 2024
126th of 190		 4.1 % 2024
111th of 190
Nuclear power 0.0 % 2024
161st of 180		 0.0 % 2024
114th of 180
Low-carbon electricity 5.4 % 2024
161st of 190		 42.4 % 2024
84th of 190
Fossil electricity 94.6 % 2024
161st of 190		 57.6 % 2024
84th of 190
Coal power 0.0 % 2024
96th of 188		 20.6 % 2024
154th of 188
Carbon intensity of power 630 g/kWh 2024
151st of 190		 434 g/kWh 2024
91st of 190
Electricity per capita 0.02 MWh 2024
191st of 191		 0.08 MWh 2024
184th of 191

Sources: World Bank (World Development Indicators, Worldwide Governance Indicators), ILO modelled estimates, FAO (FAOSTAT), UNDP (Human Development Report), UNHCR Refugee Population Statistics Database, Ember (electricity), the Global Carbon Project (CO₂) and the UN World Population Prospects and World Urbanization Prospects, under CC BY 4.0 and CC BY 3.0 IGO. Ranks are computed by StatsNode in the latest year for which at least half of the countries have a value. Sources and licences.