Bosnia and Herzegovina vs North Macedonia

Bosnia and Herzegovina (Europe) and North Macedonia (Europe) side by side. Each value is the latest available for that country, so the year may differ; the rank is among all countries of the world.

Over time

with the world for reference

GDP per capita

US$ · 1990-2025

Bosnia and Herzegovina North Macedonia World

0 5,000 10k 15k 1990 Bosnia and Herzegovina: 1,742.88 North Macedonia: 2,277.3 World: 4,338.94 1991 Bosnia and Herzegovina: 1,373.37 North Macedonia: 2,402.14 World: 4,453.9 1992 Bosnia and Herzegovina: 1,118.18 North Macedonia: 1,198.93 World: 4,679.98 1993 Bosnia and Herzegovina: 929.87 North Macedonia: 1,336.65 World: 4,685.3 1994 Bosnia and Herzegovina: 337.09 North Macedonia: 1,786.35 World: 4,967.01 1995 Bosnia and Herzegovina: 502.37 North Macedonia: 2,355.25 World: 5,463.2 1996 Bosnia and Herzegovina: 718.93 North Macedonia: 2,306.53 World: 5,507.22 1997 Bosnia and Herzegovina: 913.81 North Macedonia: 1,959.56 World: 5,408.57 1998 Bosnia and Herzegovina: 1,006.7 North Macedonia: 1,875.82 World: 5,302.34 1999 Bosnia and Herzegovina: 1,134.6 North Macedonia: 1,915.39 World: 5,401.23 2000 Bosnia and Herzegovina: 1,338.48 North Macedonia: 1,861.9 World: 5,512.56 2001 Bosnia and Herzegovina: 1,387.89 North Macedonia: 1,823.02 World: 5,404.2 2002 Bosnia and Herzegovina: 1,606.55 North Macedonia: 1,989.14 World: 5,539.32 2003 Bosnia and Herzegovina: 2,033.95 North Macedonia: 2,445.36 World: 6,129.87 2004 Bosnia and Herzegovina: 2,452.69 North Macedonia: 2,818.58 World: 6,818 2005 Bosnia and Herzegovina: 2,739.61 North Macedonia: 3,120.98 World: 7,290.57 2006 Bosnia and Herzegovina: 3,166.13 North Macedonia: 3,440.44 World: 7,803.19 2007 Bosnia and Herzegovina: 3,931.49 North Macedonia: 4,204.11 World: 8,685.33 2008 Bosnia and Herzegovina: 4,841.69 North Macedonia: 5,026.42 World: 9,425.74 2009 Bosnia and Herzegovina: 4,539.92 North Macedonia: 4,799.79 World: 8,827.04 2010 Bosnia and Herzegovina: 4,506.48 North Macedonia: 4,833.37 World: 9,555.07 2011 Bosnia and Herzegovina: 4,982.69 North Macedonia: 5,416.87 World: 10,496.93 2012 Bosnia and Herzegovina: 4,693.79 North Macedonia: 5,049.83 World: 10,597.85 2013 Bosnia and Herzegovina: 5,034.57 North Macedonia: 5,626.26 World: 10,759.35 2014 Bosnia and Herzegovina: 5,206.07 North Macedonia: 5,925.39 World: 10,912.24 2015 Bosnia and Herzegovina: 4,662.26 North Macedonia: 5,262.69 World: 10,191.98 2016 Bosnia and Herzegovina: 4,928.57 North Macedonia: 5,598.49 World: 10,239.47 2017 Bosnia and Herzegovina: 5,345.02 North Macedonia: 5,955.3 World: 10,784.4 2018 Bosnia and Herzegovina: 6,047.85 North Macedonia: 6,713.99 World: 11,344.73 2019 Bosnia and Herzegovina: 6,122.38 North Macedonia: 6,718.86 World: 11,417.6 2020 Bosnia and Herzegovina: 6,130.31 North Macedonia: 6,659.6 World: 10,999.49 2021 Bosnia and Herzegovina: 7,295.34 North Macedonia: 7,620.8 World: 12,472.91 2022 Bosnia and Herzegovina: 7,655.59 North Macedonia: 7,606.24 World: 12,876.24 2023 Bosnia and Herzegovina: 8,663.02 North Macedonia: 8,674.36 World: 13,313.86 2024 Bosnia and Herzegovina: 9,397.91 North Macedonia: 9,291.86 World: 13,717.09 2025 Bosnia and Herzegovina: 10,381.85 North Macedonia: 10,489.93 World: 14,405.85 1990 2002 2008 2014 2025

Life expectancy at birth

years · 1960-2024

Bosnia and Herzegovina North Macedonia World

50 60 70 80 1960 Bosnia and Herzegovina: 58.53 North Macedonia: 60.5 World: 50.94 1961 Bosnia and Herzegovina: 59.29 North Macedonia: 61.78 World: 52.8 1962 Bosnia and Herzegovina: 60.12 North Macedonia: 59.28 World: 55.29 1963 Bosnia and Herzegovina: 60.51 North Macedonia: 61.36 World: 55.65 1964 Bosnia and Herzegovina: 61.51 North Macedonia: 61.5 World: 56.1 1965 Bosnia and Herzegovina: 62.21 North Macedonia: 62.56 World: 55.93 1966 Bosnia and Herzegovina: 63.13 North Macedonia: 63.48 World: 56.45 1967 Bosnia and Herzegovina: 63.73 North Macedonia: 63.71 World: 56.9 1968 Bosnia and Herzegovina: 64.01 North Macedonia: 64.52 World: 57.34 1969 Bosnia and Herzegovina: 64.45 North Macedonia: 63.93 World: 57.68 1970 Bosnia and Herzegovina: 64.84 North Macedonia: 64.9 World: 57.94 1971 Bosnia and Herzegovina: 65.18 North Macedonia: 65.14 World: 58.02 1972 Bosnia and Herzegovina: 65.68 North Macedonia: 65.57 World: 58.84 1973 Bosnia and Herzegovina: 66.59 North Macedonia: 66.99 World: 59.3 1974 Bosnia and Herzegovina: 67.64 North Macedonia: 67.03 World: 59.7 1975 Bosnia and Herzegovina: 68.33 North Macedonia: 67.16 World: 60.13 1976 Bosnia and Herzegovina: 68.57 North Macedonia: 67.77 World: 60.45 1977 Bosnia and Herzegovina: 68.78 North Macedonia: 68.14 World: 61.04 1978 Bosnia and Herzegovina: 68.84 North Macedonia: 68.95 World: 61.39 1979 Bosnia and Herzegovina: 69.08 North Macedonia: 69.06 World: 61.84 1980 Bosnia and Herzegovina: 69.6 North Macedonia: 68.97 World: 62.15 1981 Bosnia and Herzegovina: 70.06 North Macedonia: 69.33 World: 62.52 1982 Bosnia and Herzegovina: 70.08 North Macedonia: 69.73 World: 62.87 1983 Bosnia and Herzegovina: 70.1 North Macedonia: 69.61 World: 63.13 1984 Bosnia and Herzegovina: 70.23 North Macedonia: 70.06 World: 63.44 1985 Bosnia and Herzegovina: 70.58 North Macedonia: 70.09 World: 63.73 1986 Bosnia and Herzegovina: 70.75 North Macedonia: 70.15 World: 64.12 1987 Bosnia and Herzegovina: 70.88 North Macedonia: 70.26 World: 64.46 1988 Bosnia and Herzegovina: 70.97 North Macedonia: 70.31 World: 64.67 1989 Bosnia and Herzegovina: 71.45 North Macedonia: 70.96 World: 64.96 1990 Bosnia and Herzegovina: 71.51 North Macedonia: 71.17 World: 65.11 1991 Bosnia and Herzegovina: 71.81 North Macedonia: 71.58 World: 65.3 1992 Bosnia and Herzegovina: 51.97 North Macedonia: 71.15 World: 65.55 1993 Bosnia and Herzegovina: 50.89 North Macedonia: 71.6 World: 65.74 1994 Bosnia and Herzegovina: 66.6 North Macedonia: 71.69 World: 65.96 1995 Bosnia and Herzegovina: 70.19 North Macedonia: 71.85 World: 66.2 1996 Bosnia and Herzegovina: 73.45 North Macedonia: 72.5 World: 66.52 1997 Bosnia and Herzegovina: 73.9 North Macedonia: 72.45 World: 66.83 1998 Bosnia and Herzegovina: 74.47 North Macedonia: 72.3 World: 67.07 1999 Bosnia and Herzegovina: 74.95 North Macedonia: 72.79 World: 67.31 2000 Bosnia and Herzegovina: 75.29 North Macedonia: 72.95 World: 67.65 2001 Bosnia and Herzegovina: 75.57 North Macedonia: 73.44 World: 67.95 2002 Bosnia and Herzegovina: 75.99 North Macedonia: 73.04 World: 68.23 2003 Bosnia and Herzegovina: 76.45 North Macedonia: 73.24 World: 68.52 2004 Bosnia and Herzegovina: 76.49 North Macedonia: 73.6 World: 68.77 2005 Bosnia and Herzegovina: 76.42 North Macedonia: 73.7 World: 69.11 2006 Bosnia and Herzegovina: 76.03 North Macedonia: 73.9 World: 69.47 2007 Bosnia and Herzegovina: 76.16 North Macedonia: 73.8 World: 69.81 2008 Bosnia and Herzegovina: 76.3 North Macedonia: 74.4 World: 70 2009 Bosnia and Herzegovina: 76.7 North Macedonia: 74.45 World: 70.38 2010 Bosnia and Herzegovina: 76.83 North Macedonia: 75 World: 70.68 2011 Bosnia and Herzegovina: 76.96 North Macedonia: 75.1 World: 70.97 2012 Bosnia and Herzegovina: 77.04 North Macedonia: 74.9 World: 71.26 2013 Bosnia and Herzegovina: 77.13 North Macedonia: 75.4 World: 71.53 2014 Bosnia and Herzegovina: 77.09 North Macedonia: 75.45 World: 71.78 2015 Bosnia and Herzegovina: 77.07 North Macedonia: 75.4 World: 71.97 2016 Bosnia and Herzegovina: 77.12 North Macedonia: 75.4 World: 72.19 2017 Bosnia and Herzegovina: 77.39 North Macedonia: 75.95 World: 72.37 2018 Bosnia and Herzegovina: 77.94 North Macedonia: 76.65 World: 72.64 2019 Bosnia and Herzegovina: 77.39 North Macedonia: 76.6 World: 72.87 2020 Bosnia and Herzegovina: 76.04 North Macedonia: 74.4 World: 72.18 2021 Bosnia and Herzegovina: 74.57 North Macedonia: 73.25 World: 71.22 2022 Bosnia and Herzegovina: 76.78 North Macedonia: 74.42 World: 72.97 2023 Bosnia and Herzegovina: 77.85 North Macedonia: 75.32 World: 73.33 2024 Bosnia and Herzegovina: 78.04 North Macedonia: 76.62 World: 73.48 1960 1980 1990 2000 2024

Fertility rate

1960-2024

Bosnia and Herzegovina North Macedonia World

1 2 3 4 5 6 1960 Bosnia and Herzegovina: 3.96 North Macedonia: 3.83 World: 4.69 1961 Bosnia and Herzegovina: 3.89 North Macedonia: 3.62 World: 4.56 1962 Bosnia and Herzegovina: 3.81 North Macedonia: 3.5 World: 5.02 1963 Bosnia and Herzegovina: 3.7 North Macedonia: 3.62 World: 5.31 1964 Bosnia and Herzegovina: 3.6 North Macedonia: 3.56 World: 5.13 1965 Bosnia and Herzegovina: 3.53 North Macedonia: 3.52 World: 5.08 1966 Bosnia and Herzegovina: 3.39 North Macedonia: 3.43 World: 4.97 1967 Bosnia and Herzegovina: 3.22 North Macedonia: 3.33 World: 4.87 1968 Bosnia and Herzegovina: 3.08 North Macedonia: 3.22 World: 4.98 1969 Bosnia and Herzegovina: 2.95 North Macedonia: 3.1 World: 4.88 1970 Bosnia and Herzegovina: 2.79 North Macedonia: 3.01 World: 4.84 1971 Bosnia and Herzegovina: 2.75 North Macedonia: 2.93 World: 4.69 1972 Bosnia and Herzegovina: 2.67 North Macedonia: 2.87 World: 4.55 1973 Bosnia and Herzegovina: 2.54 North Macedonia: 2.72 World: 4.42 1974 Bosnia and Herzegovina: 2.45 North Macedonia: 2.7 World: 4.26 1975 Bosnia and Herzegovina: 2.39 North Macedonia: 2.69 World: 4.07 1976 Bosnia and Herzegovina: 2.31 North Macedonia: 2.62 World: 3.97 1977 Bosnia and Herzegovina: 2.2 North Macedonia: 2.49 World: 3.84 1978 Bosnia and Herzegovina: 2.08 North Macedonia: 2.42 World: 3.77 1979 Bosnia and Herzegovina: 1.99 North Macedonia: 2.4 World: 3.76 1980 Bosnia and Herzegovina: 1.98 North Macedonia: 2.36 World: 3.73 1981 Bosnia and Herzegovina: 2.02 North Macedonia: 2.29 World: 3.71 1982 Bosnia and Herzegovina: 2.05 North Macedonia: 2.29 World: 3.72 1983 Bosnia and Herzegovina: 2.05 North Macedonia: 2.25 World: 3.59 1984 Bosnia and Herzegovina: 2.02 North Macedonia: 2.24 World: 3.57 1985 Bosnia and Herzegovina: 1.96 North Macedonia: 2.25 World: 3.53 1986 Bosnia and Herzegovina: 1.91 North Macedonia: 2.25 World: 3.51 1987 Bosnia and Herzegovina: 1.88 North Macedonia: 2.32 World: 3.48 1988 Bosnia and Herzegovina: 1.85 North Macedonia: 2.32 World: 3.39 1989 Bosnia and Herzegovina: 1.79 North Macedonia: 2.25 World: 3.35 1990 Bosnia and Herzegovina: 1.79 North Macedonia: 2.27 World: 3.31 1991 Bosnia and Herzegovina: 1.78 North Macedonia: 2.31 World: 3.13 1992 Bosnia and Herzegovina: 1.76 North Macedonia: 2.28 World: 3.04 1993 Bosnia and Herzegovina: 1.73 North Macedonia: 2.26 World: 2.97 1994 Bosnia and Herzegovina: 1.7 North Macedonia: 2.23 World: 2.92 1995 Bosnia and Herzegovina: 1.67 North Macedonia: 2.13 World: 2.87 1996 Bosnia and Herzegovina: 1.65 North Macedonia: 2.06 World: 2.82 1997 Bosnia and Herzegovina: 1.69 North Macedonia: 1.92 World: 2.78 1998 Bosnia and Herzegovina: 1.56 North Macedonia: 1.89 World: 2.75 1999 Bosnia and Herzegovina: 1.37 North Macedonia: 1.77 World: 2.72 2000 Bosnia and Herzegovina: 1.28 North Macedonia: 1.86 World: 2.73 2001 Bosnia and Herzegovina: 1.23 North Macedonia: 1.73 World: 2.69 2002 Bosnia and Herzegovina: 1.23 North Macedonia: 1.79 World: 2.66 2003 Bosnia and Herzegovina: 1.22 North Macedonia: 1.75 World: 2.64 2004 Bosnia and Herzegovina: 1.22 North Macedonia: 1.52 World: 2.63 2005 Bosnia and Herzegovina: 1.2 North Macedonia: 1.5 World: 2.61 2006 Bosnia and Herzegovina: 1.18 North Macedonia: 1.46 World: 2.61 2007 Bosnia and Herzegovina: 1.19 North Macedonia: 1.46 World: 2.6 2008 Bosnia and Herzegovina: 1.21 North Macedonia: 1.47 World: 2.6 2009 Bosnia and Herzegovina: 1.27 North Macedonia: 1.5 World: 2.59 2010 Bosnia and Herzegovina: 1.26 North Macedonia: 1.6 World: 2.57 2011 Bosnia and Herzegovina: 1.21 North Macedonia: 1.46 World: 2.55 2012 Bosnia and Herzegovina: 1.25 North Macedonia: 1.5 World: 2.56 2013 Bosnia and Herzegovina: 1.28 North Macedonia: 1.5 World: 2.53 2014 Bosnia and Herzegovina: 1.26 North Macedonia: 1.5 World: 2.52 2015 Bosnia and Herzegovina: 1.32 North Macedonia: 1.49 World: 2.49 2016 Bosnia and Herzegovina: 1.36 North Macedonia: 1.5 World: 2.49 2017 Bosnia and Herzegovina: 1.42 North Macedonia: 1.43 World: 2.46 2018 Bosnia and Herzegovina: 1.5 North Macedonia: 1.42 World: 2.39 2019 Bosnia and Herzegovina: 1.51 North Macedonia: 1.34 World: 2.35 2020 Bosnia and Herzegovina: 1.52 North Macedonia: 1.31 World: 2.28 2021 Bosnia and Herzegovina: 1.49 North Macedonia: 1.6 World: 2.25 2022 Bosnia and Herzegovina: 1.48 North Macedonia: 1.6 World: 2.22 2023 Bosnia and Herzegovina: 1.49 North Macedonia: 1.5 World: 2.2 2024 Bosnia and Herzegovina: 1.49 North Macedonia: 1.4 World: 2.19 1960 1980 1990 2000 2024

Unemployment rate (modelled ILO estimate)

% · 1991-2025

Bosnia and Herzegovina North Macedonia World

0 10 20 30 40 1991 Bosnia and Herzegovina: 17.55 North Macedonia: 24.5 World: 5.12 1992 Bosnia and Herzegovina: 18.48 North Macedonia: 26.3 World: 5.28 1993 Bosnia and Herzegovina: 19.41 North Macedonia: 27.7 World: 5.54 1994 Bosnia and Herzegovina: 20.17 North Macedonia: 30 World: 5.79 1995 Bosnia and Herzegovina: 20.94 North Macedonia: 35.6 World: 5.92 1996 Bosnia and Herzegovina: 21.68 North Macedonia: 38.8 World: 5.98 1997 Bosnia and Herzegovina: 22.59 North Macedonia: 36 World: 6.01 1998 Bosnia and Herzegovina: 23.49 North Macedonia: 34.5 World: 6.16 1999 Bosnia and Herzegovina: 24.44 North Macedonia: 32.4 World: 6.28 2000 Bosnia and Herzegovina: 25.45 North Macedonia: 32.2 World: 6.11 2001 Bosnia and Herzegovina: 26.49 North Macedonia: 30.52 World: 6.19 2002 Bosnia and Herzegovina: 27.48 North Macedonia: 31.94 World: 6.41 2003 Bosnia and Herzegovina: 28.42 North Macedonia: 36.69 World: 6.48 2004 Bosnia and Herzegovina: 29.28 North Macedonia: 37.16 World: 6.33 2005 Bosnia and Herzegovina: 30.22 North Macedonia: 37.32 World: 6.22 2006 Bosnia and Herzegovina: 31.11 North Macedonia: 36.39 World: 5.97 2007 Bosnia and Herzegovina: 28.98 North Macedonia: 35.23 World: 5.77 2008 Bosnia and Herzegovina: 23.41 North Macedonia: 33.93 World: 5.82 2009 Bosnia and Herzegovina: 24.07 North Macedonia: 32.35 World: 6.41 2010 Bosnia and Herzegovina: 27.31 North Macedonia: 33.14 World: 6.28 2011 Bosnia and Herzegovina: 27.58 North Macedonia: 31.5 World: 6.15 2012 Bosnia and Herzegovina: 28.01 North Macedonia: 31.1 World: 6.15 2013 Bosnia and Herzegovina: 27.49 North Macedonia: 29.02 World: 6.1 2014 Bosnia and Herzegovina: 27.52 North Macedonia: 28.22 World: 5.96 2015 Bosnia and Herzegovina: 27.7 North Macedonia: 26.4 World: 6 2016 Bosnia and Herzegovina: 25.41 North Macedonia: 24.31 World: 5.97 2017 Bosnia and Herzegovina: 20.53 North Macedonia: 22.86 World: 5.9 2018 Bosnia and Herzegovina: 18.4 North Macedonia: 21.21 World: 5.76 2019 Bosnia and Herzegovina: 15.69 North Macedonia: 17.41 World: 5.59 2020 Bosnia and Herzegovina: 15.87 North Macedonia: 16.58 World: 6.59 2021 Bosnia and Herzegovina: 14.9 North Macedonia: 15.8 World: 6.05 2022 Bosnia and Herzegovina: 12.66 North Macedonia: 14.48 World: 5.23 2023 Bosnia and Herzegovina: 10.67 North Macedonia: 13.17 World: 4.85 2024 Bosnia and Herzegovina: 10.69 North Macedonia: 12.27 World: 4.81 2025 Bosnia and Herzegovina: 11.04 North Macedonia: 12.26 World: 4.79 1991 2001 2006 2011 2016 2025

CO₂ emissions per capita (excluding land use)

t · 1970-2024

Bosnia and Herzegovina North Macedonia World

0 2 4 6 8 1970 Bosnia and Herzegovina: 2.98 North Macedonia: 5.54 World: 4.14 1971 Bosnia and Herzegovina: 2.96 North Macedonia: 5.12 World: 4.04 1972 Bosnia and Herzegovina: 2.88 North Macedonia: 5.09 World: 4.16 1973 Bosnia and Herzegovina: 3.11 North Macedonia: 5.79 World: 4.32 1974 Bosnia and Herzegovina: 3.33 North Macedonia: 5.87 World: 4.23 1975 Bosnia and Herzegovina: 3.36 North Macedonia: 4.63 World: 4.14 1976 Bosnia and Herzegovina: 3.3 North Macedonia: 4.79 World: 4.31 1977 Bosnia and Herzegovina: 3.45 North Macedonia: 4.87 World: 4.36 1978 Bosnia and Herzegovina: 3.58 North Macedonia: 4.65 World: 4.42 1979 Bosnia and Herzegovina: 3.68 North Macedonia: 5.19 World: 4.46 1980 Bosnia and Herzegovina: 3.52 North Macedonia: 4.68 World: 4.33 1981 Bosnia and Herzegovina: 3.87 North Macedonia: 4.99 World: 4.18 1982 Bosnia and Herzegovina: 3.97 North Macedonia: 4.25 World: 4.05 1983 Bosnia and Herzegovina: 4.16 North Macedonia: 3.94 World: 4.01 1984 Bosnia and Herzegovina: 4.31 North Macedonia: 4.58 World: 4.07 1985 Bosnia and Herzegovina: 4.51 North Macedonia: 4.83 World: 4.05 1986 Bosnia and Herzegovina: 4.69 North Macedonia: 4.94 World: 4.04 1987 Bosnia and Herzegovina: 4.3 North Macedonia: 4.73 World: 4.1 1988 Bosnia and Herzegovina: 4.37 North Macedonia: 4.77 World: 4.16 1989 Bosnia and Herzegovina: 4.42 North Macedonia: 4.88 World: 4.16 1990 Bosnia and Herzegovina: 5.52 North Macedonia: 5.42 World: 4.15 1991 Bosnia and Herzegovina: 4.93 North Macedonia: 4.81 World: 4.1 1992 Bosnia and Herzegovina: 3.83 North Macedonia: 4.33 World: 4.01 1993 Bosnia and Herzegovina: 3.49 North Macedonia: 4.51 World: 3.97 1994 Bosnia and Herzegovina: 0.89 North Macedonia: 4.4 World: 3.94 1995 Bosnia and Herzegovina: 0.95 North Macedonia: 4.36 World: 3.99 1996 Bosnia and Herzegovina: 1.14 North Macedonia: 5.11 World: 4.01 1997 Bosnia and Herzegovina: 2.17 North Macedonia: 4.63 World: 4.02 1998 Bosnia and Herzegovina: 2.7 North Macedonia: 5.06 World: 3.98 1999 Bosnia and Herzegovina: 2.64 North Macedonia: 4.64 World: 3.95 2000 Bosnia and Herzegovina: 3.43 North Macedonia: 4.46 World: 4.01 2001 Bosnia and Herzegovina: 3.37 North Macedonia: 4.53 World: 4.01 2002 Bosnia and Herzegovina: 3.54 North Macedonia: 4.3 World: 4.02 2003 Bosnia and Herzegovina: 3.63 North Macedonia: 4.67 World: 4.15 2004 Bosnia and Herzegovina: 3.87 North Macedonia: 4.56 World: 4.28 2005 Bosnia and Herzegovina: 4.11 North Macedonia: 4.82 World: 4.39 2006 Bosnia and Herzegovina: 4.6 North Macedonia: 4.84 World: 4.48 2007 Bosnia and Herzegovina: 4.91 North Macedonia: 5.23 World: 4.59 2008 Bosnia and Herzegovina: 5.49 North Macedonia: 5.14 World: 4.56 2009 Bosnia and Herzegovina: 5.58 North Macedonia: 4.66 World: 4.45 2010 Bosnia and Herzegovina: 5.83 North Macedonia: 4.71 World: 4.67 2011 Bosnia and Herzegovina: 6.75 North Macedonia: 5.29 World: 4.76 2012 Bosnia and Herzegovina: 6.35 North Macedonia: 4.99 World: 4.77 2013 Bosnia and Herzegovina: 6.43 North Macedonia: 4.58 World: 4.81 2014 Bosnia and Herzegovina: 5.83 North Macedonia: 4.36 World: 4.78 2015 Bosnia and Herzegovina: 5.92 North Macedonia: 4.15 World: 4.7 2016 Bosnia and Herzegovina: 6.77 North Macedonia: 4 World: 4.65 2017 Bosnia and Herzegovina: 7 North Macedonia: 4.2 World: 4.67 2018 Bosnia and Herzegovina: 7.1 North Macedonia: 3.99 World: 4.73 2019 Bosnia and Herzegovina: 6.75 North Macedonia: 4.63 World: 4.7 2020 Bosnia and Herzegovina: 6.83 North Macedonia: 4.08 World: 4.47 2021 Bosnia and Herzegovina: 7.09 North Macedonia: 4.16 World: 4.68 2022 Bosnia and Herzegovina: 6.99 North Macedonia: 4.48 World: 4.67 2023 Bosnia and Herzegovina: 6.54 North Macedonia: 4.39 World: 4.68 2024 Bosnia and Herzegovina: 6.45 North Macedonia: 4 World: 4.69 1970 1986 1994 2002 2010 2024

Individuals using the internet

% · 2005-2024

Bosnia and Herzegovina North Macedonia World

0 20 40 60 80 100 2005 Bosnia and Herzegovina: 21.33 North Macedonia: 26.45 World: 15.6 2006 Bosnia and Herzegovina: 25.12 North Macedonia: 28.62 World: 17.2 2007 Bosnia and Herzegovina: 27.92 North Macedonia: 36.3 World: 20.2 2008 Bosnia and Herzegovina: 34.66 North Macedonia: 46.04 World: 22.8 2009 Bosnia and Herzegovina: 37.74 North Macedonia: 51.77 World: 25.3 2010 Bosnia and Herzegovina: 42.75 North Macedonia: 51.9 World: 28.4 2011 Bosnia and Herzegovina: 43.89 North Macedonia: 56.7 World: 30.9 2012 Bosnia and Herzegovina: 45.06 North Macedonia: 57.45 World: 33.3 2013 Bosnia and Herzegovina: 48.52 North Macedonia: 65.24 World: 35.3 2014 Bosnia and Herzegovina: 49.92 North Macedonia: 68.06 World: 37.4 2015 Bosnia and Herzegovina: 52.6 North Macedonia: 70.38 World: 39.9 2016 Bosnia and Herzegovina: 60.26 North Macedonia: 72.16 World: 43.6 2017 Bosnia and Herzegovina: 64.89 North Macedonia: 74.52 World: 46.3 2018 Bosnia and Herzegovina: 70.12 North Macedonia: 79.17 World: 49.4 2019 Bosnia and Herzegovina: 69.95 North Macedonia: 81.41 World: 53.9 2020 Bosnia and Herzegovina: 73.21 North Macedonia: 81.41 World: 60.1 2021 Bosnia and Herzegovina: 75.68 North Macedonia: 81.87 World: 63.8 2022 Bosnia and Herzegovina: 78.85 North Macedonia: 83.85 World: 67 2023 Bosnia and Herzegovina: 83.38 North Macedonia: 88.5 World: 69.2 2024 Bosnia and Herzegovina: 86.1 North Macedonia: 93.6 World: 71.2 2005 2011 2014 2017 2024

Population

Indicator Bosnia and Herzegovina North Macedonia
Population 3.1 mn 2025
135th of 215		 1.8 mn 2025
151st of 215
Population density 62.2 /km² 2023
140th of 214		 72.5 /km² 2023
131st of 214
Population growth -0.77 % 2025
206th of 215		 -0.19 % 2025
188th of 215
Life expectancy 78.0 years 2024
67th of 215		 76.6 years 2024
87th of 215
Fertility rate 1.49 2024
151st of 215		 1.40 2024
176th of 215
Birth rate 7.7 ‰ 2024
192nd of 215		 8.8 ‰ 2024
173rd of 215
Infant mortality 5.5 ‰ 2024
53rd of 196		 2.5 ‰ 2024
19th of 196
Urban population 52.7 % 2025
148th of 215		 62.9 % 2025
115th of 215
Aged 65+ 22.9 % 2025
15th of 215		 18.5 % 2025
43rd of 215
Living in cities 15.1 % 2025
176th of 215		 28.9 % 2025
144th of 215
Living in towns 36.5 % 2025
79th of 215		 42.3 % 2025
59th of 215
Living in rural areas 48.3 % 2025
22nd of 215		 28.8 % 2025
82nd of 215

Human development

Indicator Bosnia and Herzegovina North Macedonia
Human Development Index 0.804 2023
74th of 193		 0.815 2023
68th of 193
Inequality-adjusted HDI 0.689 2023
63rd of 169		 0.723 2023
57th of 169
Planetary-adjusted HDI 0.701 2023
65th of 156		 0.754 2023
29th of 156
Gender Inequality Index 0.157 2023
43rd of 172		 0.112 2023
37th of 172

Economy

Indicator Bosnia and Herzegovina North Macedonia
GDP 32.6 bn US$ 2025
109th of 186		 19.1 bn US$ 2025
133rd of 186
GDP per capita 10,382 US$ 2025
82nd of 186		 10,490 US$ 2025
81st of 186
GDP per capita (PPP) 25,814 int. $ 2025
80th of 185		 28,029 int. $ 2025
75th of 185
GNI per capita 9,940 US$ 2025
77th of 182		 9,490 US$ 2025
80th of 182
GDP growth 2.1 % 2025
131st of 186		 3.5 % 2025
89th of 186
Inflation 6.1 % 2023 4.1 % 2025
47th of 165
Trade 95.1 % 2025
51st of 138		 133.0 % 2025
26th of 138
Exports 41.0 % 2025
59th of 138		 59.6 % 2025
30th of 138
FDI inflows 2.2 % 2025
77th of 192		 3.5 % 2025
38th of 192
Manufacturing 12.0 % 2025
63rd of 132		 14.3 % 2025
42nd of 132
Agriculture 4.4 % 2025
95th of 158		 6.0 % 2025
84th of 158
Tax revenue 20.2 % 2024
36th of 89		 18.8 % 2024
41st of 89
Government debt 39.7 % 2024
24th of 56		 -
Military spending 0.7 % 2024
123rd of 147		 2.1 % 2024
49th of 147

Labour

Indicator Bosnia and Herzegovina North Macedonia
Unemployment 11.0 % 2025
151st of 181		 12.3 % 2025
160th of 181
Youth unemployment 28.2 % 2025
159th of 181		 28.8 % 2025
161st of 181
Women in the labour force 39.2 % 2025
150th of 181		 42.7 % 2025
138th of 181
Jobs in agriculture 16.7 % 2025
84th of 181		 8.5 % 2025
113th of 181
Weekly hours worked 40.7 h 2025
76th of 181		 37.2 h 2025
115th of 181
Youth NEET rate 16.2 % 2025
81st of 181		 18.5 % 2025
94th of 181
Labour income share 54.4 % 2023 45.1 % 2025
58th of 114
Output per hour 26.3 $ 2025
80th of 181		 34.0 $ 2025
61st of 181

Health

Indicator Bosnia and Herzegovina North Macedonia
Health spending 8.9 % 2023
45th of 192		 7.4 % 2023
74th of 192
Health spending per person 773 US$ 2023
68th of 191		 639 US$ 2023
76th of 191
Physicians 2.58 /1,000 2019 2.94 /1,000 2022
51st of 125
Under-5 mortality 6.9 ‰ 2024
55th of 196		 2.8 ‰ 2024
19th of 196
Maternal mortality 6 /100k 2023
30th of 194		 3 /100k 2023
12th of 194
Tobacco use 37.1 % 2024
156th of 166		 39.6 % 2024
162nd of 166
Safe drinking water 86.4 % 2024
67th of 147		 80.8 % 2024
73rd of 147

Food

Indicator Bosnia and Herzegovina North Macedonia
Calories per person 3,458 kcal 2023
25th of 155		 3,476 kcal 2023
23rd of 155
Protein supply 110.8 g 2022
38th of 174		 103.8 g 2022
57th of 174
Animal protein supply 40.9 g 2022
99th of 174		 44.2 g 2022
89th of 174
Fat supply 94.9 g 2022
92nd of 174		 119.5 g 2022
53rd of 174
Food insecurity 8.7 % 2024
31st of 134		 9.2 % 2024
37th of 134
Severe food insecurity 1.8 % 2024
26th of 124		 1.6 % 2024
22nd of 124
Cereal import dependency 36.6 % 2022
89th of 160		 25.5 % 2022
104th of 160

Education

Indicator Bosnia and Herzegovina North Macedonia
Literacy 97.0 % 2013 -
Secondary enrolment 87.9 % 2023 90.1 % 2023
Tertiary enrolment 45.5 % 2023
73rd of 128		 55.0 % 2023
61st of 128
Education spending 3.2 % 2023
74th of 121		 -
Expected schooling 13.2 yrs 2023
105th of 195		 14.8 yrs 2023
71st of 195
Mean schooling 11.0 yrs 2023
70th of 193		 10.2 yrs 2023
87th of 193

Society

Indicator Bosnia and Herzegovina North Macedonia
Income inequality 30.3 2021 33.5 2019
34th of 93
Extreme poverty 0.3 % 2021 3.9 % 2019
66th of 93
Internet use 86.1 % 2024
75th of 182		 93.1 % 2025
38th of 182
Mobile subscriptions 121.2 /100 2024
74th of 151		 108.4 /100 2024
102nd of 151
Electricity access 100.0 % 2024
14th of 213		 100.0 % 2024
73rd of 213
Women in parliament 19.0 % 2025
127th of 184		 39.2 % 2025
33rd of 184

Refugees

Indicator Bosnia and Herzegovina North Macedonia
Refugees hosted 586 2025
129th of 177		 20,822 2025
83rd of 177
Refugees hosted per 1,000 0.2 ‰ 2025
119th of 177		 11.5 ‰ 2025
40th of 177
Asylum-seekers hosted 164 2025
130th of 177		 38 2025
142nd of 177
Refugees from the country 24,653 2025
44th of 199		 1,886 2025
94th of 199
Refugees from per 1,000 7.9 ‰ 2025
23rd of 199		 1.0 ‰ 2025
58th of 199

Governance

Indicator Bosnia and Herzegovina North Macedonia
Control of corruption 37.5 /100 2024
132nd of 207		 41.2 /100 2024
118th of 207
Government effectiveness 39.0 /100 2024
151st of 205		 50.7 /100 2024
104th of 205
Rule of law 51.5 /100 2024
119th of 207		 53.1 /100 2024
113th of 207
Regulatory quality 49.3 /100 2024
126th of 205		 59.1 /100 2024
75th of 205
Voice and accountability 49.9 /100 2024
123rd of 205		 58.1 /100 2024
94th of 205
Political stability 57.3 /100 2024
146th of 207		 68.6 /100 2024
96th of 207

Environment

Indicator Bosnia and Herzegovina North Macedonia
CO₂ per capita 6.45 t 2024
166th of 202		 4.00 t 2024
133rd of 202
Fossil CO₂ emissions 19.4 Mt 2024
90th of 204		 6.6 Mt 2024
126th of 204
Share of global CO₂ 0.05 % 2024
90th of 204		 0.02 % 2024
126th of 204
Cumulative CO₂ 1.0 Gt 2024
81st of 204		 0.5 Gt 2024
98th of 204
GHG per capita 8.73 t 2024
164th of 202		 5.38 t 2024
126th of 202
Renewable energy 36.6 % 2021
65th of 211		 19.5 % 2021
109th of 211
Forest area 42.7 % 2023
68th of 212		 39.7 % 2023
77th of 212
PM2.5 exposure 26.1 µg/m³ 2023
141st of 200		 21.8 µg/m³ 2023
127th of 200
Water stress 2.1 % 2022
30th of 176		 52.6 % 2022
143rd of 176
Land area 51,200 km² 2023
126th of 214		 25,220 km² 2023
145th of 214

Energy

Indicator Bosnia and Herzegovina North Macedonia
Renewable electricity 43.3 % 2025
79th of 190		 53.1 % 2025
80th of 190
Wind and solar 6.7 % 2025
106th of 190		 35.4 % 2025
45th of 190
Nuclear power 0.0 % 2025
46th of 180		 0.0 % 2025
116th of 180
Low-carbon electricity 43.3 % 2025
89th of 190		 53.1 % 2025
90th of 190
Fossil electricity 56.7 % 2025
89th of 190		 46.9 % 2025
90th of 190
Coal power 55.7 % 2025
178th of 188		 29.2 % 2025
168th of 188
Carbon intensity of power 573 g/kWh 2025
145th of 190		 407 g/kWh 2025
108th of 190
Electricity per capita 3.91 MWh 2025
72nd of 191		 4.68 MWh 2025
77th of 191

Sources: World Bank (World Development Indicators, Worldwide Governance Indicators), ILO modelled estimates, FAO (FAOSTAT), UNDP (Human Development Report), UNHCR Refugee Population Statistics Database, Ember (electricity), the Global Carbon Project (CO₂) and the UN World Population Prospects and World Urbanization Prospects, under CC BY 4.0 and CC BY 3.0 IGO. Ranks are computed by StatsNode in the latest year for which at least half of the countries have a value. Sources and licences.