Bhutan vs Mongolia

Bhutan (Asia) and Mongolia (Asia) side by side. Each value is the latest available for that country, so the year may differ; the rank is among all countries of the world.

Over time

with the world for reference

GDP per capita

US$ · 1980-2025

Bhutan Mongolia World

0 5,000 10k 15k 1980 Bhutan: 296.88 Mongolia: 1,235.14 World: 2,587.01 1981 Bhutan: 310.77 Mongolia: 1,325.47 World: 2,628.62 1982 Bhutan: 305.82 Mongolia: 1,429.63 World: 2,554.08 1983 Bhutan: 328.2 Mongolia: 1,490.21 World: 2,561.17 1984 Bhutan: 325.55 Mongolia: 1,119.71 World: 2,614.33 1985 Bhutan: 321.19 Mongolia: 1,137.91 World: 2,690.59 1986 Bhutan: 364.69 Mongolia: 1,469.42 World: 3,118.57 1987 Bhutan: 449.06 Mongolia: 1,493.28 World: 3,487.88 1988 Bhutan: 488.88 Mongolia: 1,543.34 World: 3,829.99 1989 Bhutan: 461.65 Mongolia: 1,683.92 World: 3,930.51 1990 Bhutan: 488.33 Mongolia: 1,220.17 World: 4,338.94 1991 Bhutan: 400.63 Mongolia: 1,098.68 World: 4,453.9 1992 Bhutan: 415.79 Mongolia: 607.81 World: 4,679.98 1993 Bhutan: 407.4 Mongolia: 354.9 World: 4,685.3 1994 Bhutan: 467.01 Mongolia: 422.86 World: 4,967.01 1995 Bhutan: 530.1 Mongolia: 652.67 World: 5,463.2 1996 Bhutan: 552.87 Mongolia: 595.58 World: 5,507.22 1997 Bhutan: 630.45 Mongolia: 515.3 World: 5,408.57 1998 Bhutan: 638.28 Mongolia: 483.88 World: 5,302.34 1999 Bhutan: 685.42 Mongolia: 448.66 World: 5,401.23 2000 Bhutan: 771.92 Mongolia: 476.03 World: 5,512.56 2001 Bhutan: 812.24 Mongolia: 524.45 World: 5,404.2 2002 Bhutan: 895.8 Mongolia: 570.25 World: 5,539.32 2003 Bhutan: 1,022.38 Mongolia: 643.17 World: 6,129.87 2004 Bhutan: 1,130.36 Mongolia: 794.15 World: 6,818 2005 Bhutan: 1,299.95 Mongolia: 994.9 World: 7,290.57 2006 Bhutan: 1,405.61 Mongolia: 1,329.89 World: 7,803.19 2007 Bhutan: 1,850.42 Mongolia: 1,627.69 World: 8,685.33 2008 Bhutan: 1,919.6 Mongolia: 2,127.43 World: 9,425.74 2009 Bhutan: 1,918.4 Mongolia: 1,703.33 World: 8,827.04 2010 Bhutan: 2,435.58 Mongolia: 2,625.22 World: 9,555.07 2011 Bhutan: 2,787.98 Mongolia: 3,736.04 World: 10,496.93 2012 Bhutan: 2,751.21 Mongolia: 4,328.89 World: 10,597.85 2013 Bhutan: 2,679.95 Mongolia: 4,340.14 World: 10,759.35 2014 Bhutan: 2,849.5 Mongolia: 4,126.24 World: 10,912.24 2015 Bhutan: 2,954.04 Mongolia: 3,838.92 World: 10,191.98 2016 Bhutan: 3,152.31 Mongolia: 3,619.9 World: 10,239.47 2017 Bhutan: 3,435.29 Mongolia: 3,645.97 World: 10,784.4 2018 Bhutan: 3,400.2 Mongolia: 4,107.64 World: 11,344.73 2019 Bhutan: 3,576.88 Mongolia: 4,347.55 World: 11,417.6 2020 Bhutan: 3,191.67 Mongolia: 4,001.25 World: 10,999.49 2021 Bhutan: 3,570.61 Mongolia: 4,517.62 World: 12,472.91 2022 Bhutan: 3,711.33 Mongolia: 4,993.51 World: 12,876.24 2023 Bhutan: 3,831.33 Mongolia: 5,838.63 World: 13,313.86 2024 Bhutan: 4,228.05 Mongolia: 6,750.63 World: 13,717.09 2025 Bhutan: 4,492.78 Mongolia: 7,108.23 World: 14,405.85 1980 1994 2001 2008 2025

Life expectancy at birth

years · 1960-2024

Bhutan Mongolia World

30 40 50 60 70 80 1960 Bhutan: 36.37 Mongolia: 44.53 World: 50.94 1961 Bhutan: 36.65 Mongolia: 45.39 World: 52.8 1962 Bhutan: 36.99 Mongolia: 46.25 World: 55.29 1963 Bhutan: 37.37 Mongolia: 47.11 World: 55.65 1964 Bhutan: 37.8 Mongolia: 47.92 World: 56.1 1965 Bhutan: 38.26 Mongolia: 48.68 World: 55.93 1966 Bhutan: 38.79 Mongolia: 49.33 World: 56.45 1967 Bhutan: 39.36 Mongolia: 50.09 World: 56.9 1968 Bhutan: 39.96 Mongolia: 50.74 World: 57.34 1969 Bhutan: 40.57 Mongolia: 51.36 World: 57.68 1970 Bhutan: 41.19 Mongolia: 51.95 World: 57.94 1971 Bhutan: 41.83 Mongolia: 52.52 World: 58.02 1972 Bhutan: 42.49 Mongolia: 53.07 World: 58.84 1973 Bhutan: 43.14 Mongolia: 53.57 World: 59.3 1974 Bhutan: 43.8 Mongolia: 53.99 World: 59.7 1975 Bhutan: 44.51 Mongolia: 54.3 World: 60.13 1976 Bhutan: 45.23 Mongolia: 54.55 World: 60.45 1977 Bhutan: 45.95 Mongolia: 54.74 World: 61.04 1978 Bhutan: 46.69 Mongolia: 54.89 World: 61.39 1979 Bhutan: 47.45 Mongolia: 55.03 World: 61.84 1980 Bhutan: 48.2 Mongolia: 55.18 World: 62.15 1981 Bhutan: 48.98 Mongolia: 55.37 World: 62.52 1982 Bhutan: 49.78 Mongolia: 55.59 World: 62.87 1983 Bhutan: 50.55 Mongolia: 55.85 World: 63.13 1984 Bhutan: 51.31 Mongolia: 56.12 World: 63.44 1985 Bhutan: 52.03 Mongolia: 56.42 World: 63.73 1986 Bhutan: 52.83 Mongolia: 56.74 World: 64.12 1987 Bhutan: 53.62 Mongolia: 57.09 World: 64.46 1988 Bhutan: 54.39 Mongolia: 57.48 World: 64.67 1989 Bhutan: 55.12 Mongolia: 58.1 World: 64.96 1990 Bhutan: 55.81 Mongolia: 58.8 World: 65.11 1991 Bhutan: 56.45 Mongolia: 59.8 World: 65.3 1992 Bhutan: 57.21 Mongolia: 60.43 World: 65.55 1993 Bhutan: 57.91 Mongolia: 60.82 World: 65.74 1994 Bhutan: 58.4 Mongolia: 60.86 World: 65.96 1995 Bhutan: 59.28 Mongolia: 60.89 World: 66.2 1996 Bhutan: 59.98 Mongolia: 60.99 World: 66.52 1997 Bhutan: 60.64 Mongolia: 61.41 World: 66.83 1998 Bhutan: 61.32 Mongolia: 62.08 World: 67.07 1999 Bhutan: 62.03 Mongolia: 62.79 World: 67.31 2000 Bhutan: 61.84 Mongolia: 63.21 World: 67.65 2001 Bhutan: 63.32 Mongolia: 63.39 World: 67.95 2002 Bhutan: 63.98 Mongolia: 63.54 World: 68.23 2003 Bhutan: 64.66 Mongolia: 63.58 World: 68.52 2004 Bhutan: 65.29 Mongolia: 64.63 World: 68.77 2005 Bhutan: 65.88 Mongolia: 65.28 World: 69.11 2006 Bhutan: 66.5 Mongolia: 65.9 World: 69.47 2007 Bhutan: 67.15 Mongolia: 66.59 World: 69.81 2008 Bhutan: 67.73 Mongolia: 67.25 World: 70 2009 Bhutan: 68.16 Mongolia: 67.97 World: 70.38 2010 Bhutan: 68.77 Mongolia: 68.51 World: 70.68 2011 Bhutan: 69.28 Mongolia: 69.11 World: 70.97 2012 Bhutan: 69.76 Mongolia: 69.5 World: 71.26 2013 Bhutan: 70.16 Mongolia: 70.1 World: 71.53 2014 Bhutan: 70.5 Mongolia: 70.58 World: 71.78 2015 Bhutan: 70.8 Mongolia: 70.81 World: 71.97 2016 Bhutan: 71.12 Mongolia: 70.22 World: 72.19 2017 Bhutan: 71.41 Mongolia: 70.54 World: 72.37 2018 Bhutan: 71.71 Mongolia: 70.83 World: 72.64 2019 Bhutan: 72.01 Mongolia: 71.05 World: 72.87 2020 Bhutan: 72.25 Mongolia: 71.35 World: 72.18 2021 Bhutan: 72.45 Mongolia: 71.65 World: 71.22 2022 Bhutan: 72.75 Mongolia: 71.9 World: 72.97 2023 Bhutan: 72.98 Mongolia: 72.12 World: 73.33 2024 Bhutan: 73.26 Mongolia: 72.4 World: 73.48 1960 1980 1990 2000 2024

Fertility rate

1960-2024

Bhutan Mongolia World

0 2 4 6 8 1960 Bhutan: 6.7 Mongolia: 6.82 World: 4.69 1961 Bhutan: 6.7 Mongolia: 6.96 World: 4.56 1962 Bhutan: 6.69 Mongolia: 7.1 World: 5.02 1963 Bhutan: 6.69 Mongolia: 7.24 World: 5.31 1964 Bhutan: 6.68 Mongolia: 7.33 World: 5.13 1965 Bhutan: 6.68 Mongolia: 7.38 World: 5.08 1966 Bhutan: 6.67 Mongolia: 7.41 World: 4.97 1967 Bhutan: 6.67 Mongolia: 7.39 World: 4.87 1968 Bhutan: 6.66 Mongolia: 7.37 World: 4.98 1969 Bhutan: 6.66 Mongolia: 7.34 World: 4.88 1970 Bhutan: 6.65 Mongolia: 7.31 World: 4.84 1971 Bhutan: 6.64 Mongolia: 7.3 World: 4.69 1972 Bhutan: 6.64 Mongolia: 7.28 World: 4.55 1973 Bhutan: 6.63 Mongolia: 7.24 World: 4.42 1974 Bhutan: 6.62 Mongolia: 7.17 World: 4.26 1975 Bhutan: 6.62 Mongolia: 7.07 World: 4.07 1976 Bhutan: 6.62 Mongolia: 6.93 World: 3.97 1977 Bhutan: 6.61 Mongolia: 6.79 World: 3.84 1978 Bhutan: 6.58 Mongolia: 6.62 World: 3.77 1979 Bhutan: 6.55 Mongolia: 6.42 World: 3.76 1980 Bhutan: 6.51 Mongolia: 6.21 World: 3.73 1981 Bhutan: 6.46 Mongolia: 5.98 World: 3.71 1982 Bhutan: 6.4 Mongolia: 5.8 World: 3.72 1983 Bhutan: 6.34 Mongolia: 5.63 World: 3.59 1984 Bhutan: 6.26 Mongolia: 5.45 World: 3.57 1985 Bhutan: 6.18 Mongolia: 5.26 World: 3.53 1986 Bhutan: 6.1 Mongolia: 5.03 World: 3.51 1987 Bhutan: 6 Mongolia: 4.83 World: 3.48 1988 Bhutan: 5.88 Mongolia: 4.65 World: 3.39 1989 Bhutan: 5.76 Mongolia: 4.42 World: 3.35 1990 Bhutan: 5.6 Mongolia: 4.5 World: 3.31 1991 Bhutan: 5.45 Mongolia: 4 World: 3.13 1992 Bhutan: 5.27 Mongolia: 3.5 World: 3.04 1993 Bhutan: 5.07 Mongolia: 2.5 World: 2.97 1994 Bhutan: 4.87 Mongolia: 2.7 World: 2.92 1995 Bhutan: 4.62 Mongolia: 2.77 World: 2.87 1996 Bhutan: 4.37 Mongolia: 2.5 World: 2.82 1997 Bhutan: 4.09 Mongolia: 2.4 World: 2.78 1998 Bhutan: 3.85 Mongolia: 2.3 World: 2.75 1999 Bhutan: 3.61 Mongolia: 2.3 World: 2.72 2000 Bhutan: 3.38 Mongolia: 2.2 World: 2.73 2001 Bhutan: 3.19 Mongolia: 2.2 World: 2.69 2002 Bhutan: 3.01 Mongolia: 2.1 World: 2.66 2003 Bhutan: 2.87 Mongolia: 2 World: 2.64 2004 Bhutan: 2.78 Mongolia: 2 World: 2.63 2005 Bhutan: 2.73 Mongolia: 2 World: 2.61 2006 Bhutan: 2.66 Mongolia: 2.1 World: 2.61 2007 Bhutan: 2.59 Mongolia: 2.3 World: 2.6 2008 Bhutan: 2.48 Mongolia: 2.6 World: 2.6 2009 Bhutan: 2.36 Mongolia: 2.8 World: 2.59 2010 Bhutan: 2.25 Mongolia: 2.4 World: 2.57 2011 Bhutan: 2.16 Mongolia: 2.6 World: 2.55 2012 Bhutan: 2.07 Mongolia: 2.7 World: 2.56 2013 Bhutan: 2 Mongolia: 3 World: 2.53 2014 Bhutan: 1.92 Mongolia: 3.1 World: 2.52 2015 Bhutan: 1.84 Mongolia: 3 World: 2.49 2016 Bhutan: 1.74 Mongolia: 3 World: 2.49 2017 Bhutan: 1.62 Mongolia: 2.8 World: 2.46 2018 Bhutan: 1.52 Mongolia: 2.9 World: 2.39 2019 Bhutan: 1.45 Mongolia: 3 World: 2.35 2020 Bhutan: 1.5 Mongolia: 2.9 World: 2.28 2021 Bhutan: 1.49 Mongolia: 2.8 World: 2.25 2022 Bhutan: 1.48 Mongolia: 2.7 World: 2.22 2023 Bhutan: 1.46 Mongolia: 2.7 World: 2.2 2024 Bhutan: 1.45 Mongolia: 2.5 World: 2.19 1960 1980 1990 2000 2024

Unemployment rate (modelled ILO estimate)

% · 1991-2025

Bhutan Mongolia World

0 2 4 6 8 10 1991 Bhutan: 1.38 Mongolia: 5.67 World: 5.12 1992 Bhutan: 1.39 Mongolia: 5.86 World: 5.28 1993 Bhutan: 1.42 Mongolia: 5.86 World: 5.54 1994 Bhutan: 1.41 Mongolia: 5.71 World: 5.79 1995 Bhutan: 1.4 Mongolia: 5.5 World: 5.92 1996 Bhutan: 1.39 Mongolia: 5.53 World: 5.98 1997 Bhutan: 1.39 Mongolia: 5.61 World: 6.01 1998 Bhutan: 1.4 Mongolia: 5.75 World: 6.16 1999 Bhutan: 1.4 Mongolia: 5.84 World: 6.28 2000 Bhutan: 1.66 Mongolia: 5.99 World: 6.11 2001 Bhutan: 1.9 Mongolia: 6.11 World: 6.19 2002 Bhutan: 1.85 Mongolia: 6.2 World: 6.41 2003 Bhutan: 1.8 Mongolia: 6.77 World: 6.48 2004 Bhutan: 2.49 Mongolia: 6.85 World: 6.33 2005 Bhutan: 3.1 Mongolia: 7.02 World: 6.22 2006 Bhutan: 3.13 Mongolia: 7.19 World: 5.97 2007 Bhutan: 3.7 Mongolia: 7.2 World: 5.77 2008 Bhutan: 3.85 Mongolia: 5.57 World: 5.82 2009 Bhutan: 3.96 Mongolia: 5.86 World: 6.41 2010 Bhutan: 3.32 Mongolia: 6.55 World: 6.28 2011 Bhutan: 3.23 Mongolia: 4.77 World: 6.15 2012 Bhutan: 2.05 Mongolia: 3.91 World: 6.15 2013 Bhutan: 2.87 Mongolia: 4.23 World: 6.1 2014 Bhutan: 2.63 Mongolia: 4.8 World: 5.96 2015 Bhutan: 2.45 Mongolia: 4.86 World: 6 2016 Bhutan: 2.71 Mongolia: 7.24 World: 5.97 2017 Bhutan: 3.03 Mongolia: 6.36 World: 5.9 2018 Bhutan: 3.35 Mongolia: 5.38 World: 5.76 2019 Bhutan: 2.72 Mongolia: 9.02 World: 5.59 2020 Bhutan: 5.03 Mongolia: 6.41 World: 6.59 2021 Bhutan: 4.8 Mongolia: 7.87 World: 6.05 2022 Bhutan: 5.95 Mongolia: 5.95 World: 5.23 2023 Bhutan: 3.13 Mongolia: 5.18 World: 4.85 2024 Bhutan: 3.28 Mongolia: 5.16 World: 4.81 2025 Bhutan: 3.23 Mongolia: 5.23 World: 4.79 1991 2001 2006 2011 2016 2025

CO₂ emissions per capita (excluding land use)

t · 1970-2024

Bhutan Mongolia World

0 2 4 6 8 1970 Bhutan: 0.11 Mongolia: 4.31 World: 4.14 1971 Bhutan: 0.12 Mongolia: 4.19 World: 4.04 1972 Bhutan: 0.12 Mongolia: 3.75 World: 4.16 1973 Bhutan: 0.12 Mongolia: 3.92 World: 4.32 1974 Bhutan: 0.12 Mongolia: 4.24 World: 4.23 1975 Bhutan: 0.12 Mongolia: 4.24 World: 4.14 1976 Bhutan: 0.12 Mongolia: 4.25 World: 4.31 1977 Bhutan: 0.12 Mongolia: 4.7 World: 4.36 1978 Bhutan: 0.12 Mongolia: 4.94 World: 4.42 1979 Bhutan: 0.12 Mongolia: 5.12 World: 4.46 1980 Bhutan: 0.12 Mongolia: 5.49 World: 4.33 1981 Bhutan: 0.17 Mongolia: 5.02 World: 4.18 1982 Bhutan: 0.17 Mongolia: 5.28 World: 4.05 1983 Bhutan: 0.17 Mongolia: 5.29 World: 4.01 1984 Bhutan: 0.16 Mongolia: 5.5 World: 4.07 1985 Bhutan: 0.16 Mongolia: 6.21 World: 4.05 1986 Bhutan: 0.16 Mongolia: 6.63 World: 4.04 1987 Bhutan: 0.24 Mongolia: 6.86 World: 4.1 1988 Bhutan: 0.24 Mongolia: 7.08 World: 4.16 1989 Bhutan: 0.24 Mongolia: 6.58 World: 4.16 1990 Bhutan: 0.31 Mongolia: 6.26 World: 4.15 1991 Bhutan: 0.31 Mongolia: 6.86 World: 4.1 1992 Bhutan: 0.32 Mongolia: 5.98 World: 4.01 1993 Bhutan: 0.36 Mongolia: 5.51 World: 3.97 1994 Bhutan: 0.46 Mongolia: 4.75 World: 3.94 1995 Bhutan: 0.59 Mongolia: 4.65 World: 3.99 1996 Bhutan: 0.65 Mongolia: 3.87 World: 4.01 1997 Bhutan: 0.68 Mongolia: 3.74 World: 4.02 1998 Bhutan: 0.7 Mongolia: 3.7 World: 3.98 1999 Bhutan: 0.69 Mongolia: 3.67 World: 3.95 2000 Bhutan: 0.68 Mongolia: 3.79 World: 4.01 2001 Bhutan: 0.72 Mongolia: 3.73 World: 4.01 2002 Bhutan: 0.76 Mongolia: 3.94 World: 4.02 2003 Bhutan: 0.78 Mongolia: 3.77 World: 4.15 2004 Bhutan: 0.77 Mongolia: 3.82 World: 4.28 2005 Bhutan: 0.82 Mongolia: 4.39 World: 4.39 2006 Bhutan: 0.85 Mongolia: 4.95 World: 4.48 2007 Bhutan: 0.85 Mongolia: 5.08 World: 4.59 2008 Bhutan: 0.84 Mongolia: 5 World: 4.56 2009 Bhutan: 1.15 Mongolia: 5.18 World: 4.45 2010 Bhutan: 1.29 Mongolia: 5.44 World: 4.67 2011 Bhutan: 1.56 Mongolia: 5.83 World: 4.76 2012 Bhutan: 1.47 Mongolia: 6.22 World: 4.77 2013 Bhutan: 1.53 Mongolia: 6.62 World: 4.81 2014 Bhutan: 1.54 Mongolia: 6.59 World: 4.78 2015 Bhutan: 1.77 Mongolia: 5.96 World: 4.7 2016 Bhutan: 1.9 Mongolia: 6.19 World: 4.65 2017 Bhutan: 1.95 Mongolia: 6.69 World: 4.67 2018 Bhutan: 2.3 Mongolia: 7.16 World: 4.73 2019 Bhutan: 2.36 Mongolia: 7.75 World: 4.7 2020 Bhutan: 1.84 Mongolia: 6.77 World: 4.47 2021 Bhutan: 1.99 Mongolia: 7.36 World: 4.68 2022 Bhutan: 1.94 Mongolia: 7.27 World: 4.67 2023 Bhutan: 1.98 Mongolia: 7.8 World: 4.68 2024 Bhutan: 2.01 Mongolia: 7.85 World: 4.69 1970 1986 1994 2002 2010 2024

Individuals using the internet

% · 2005-2024

Bhutan Mongolia World

0 20 40 60 80 100 2005 Bhutan: 3.85 Mongolia: 9 World: 15.6 2006 Bhutan: 4.52 Mongolia: 9 World: 17.2 2007 Bhutan: 5.92 Mongolia: 9 World: 20.2 2008 Bhutan: 6.55 Mongolia: 9.8 World: 22.8 2009 Bhutan: 7.17 Mongolia: 10 World: 25.3 2010 Bhutan: 13.6 Mongolia: 10.2 World: 28.4 2011 Bhutan: 14.4 Mongolia: 12.5 World: 30.9 2012 Bhutan: 15.6 Mongolia: 16.4 World: 33.3 2013 Bhutan: 22.4 Mongolia: 17.7 World: 35.3 2014 Bhutan: 30.3 Mongolia: 19.94 World: 37.4 2015 Bhutan: 39.8 Mongolia: 22.5 World: 39.9 2016 Bhutan: 46.5 Mongolia: 22.27 World: 43.6 2017 Bhutan: 54.34 Mongolia: 23.71 World: 46.3 2018 Bhutan: 63.49 Mongolia: 47.13 World: 49.4 2019 Bhutan: 74.18 Mongolia: 51.08 World: 53.9 2020 Bhutan: 76.85 Mongolia: 62.5 World: 60.1 2021 Bhutan: 85.64 Mongolia: 81.61 World: 63.8 2022 Bhutan: 88.36 Mongolia: 81.08 World: 67 2023 Bhutan: 90.02 Mongolia: 83.74 World: 69.2 2024 Bhutan: 91.28 Mongolia: 85.12 World: 71.2 2005 2011 2014 2017 2024

Population

Indicator Bhutan Mongolia
Population 796,682 2025
165th of 215		 3.6 mn 2025
132nd of 215
Population density 20.6 /km² 2023
182nd of 214		 2.2 /km² 2023
213th of 214
Population growth 0.65 % 2025
126th of 215		 1.25 % 2025
82nd of 215
Life expectancy 73.3 years 2024
121st of 215		 72.4 years 2024
132nd of 215
Fertility rate 1.45 2024
163rd of 215		 2.50 2024
78th of 215
Birth rate 12.5 ‰ 2024
114th of 215		 16.9 ‰ 2024
89th of 215
Infant mortality 13.7 ‰ 2024
104th of 196		 11.2 ‰ 2024
91st of 196
Urban population 43.4 % 2025
165th of 215		 71.1 % 2025
84th of 215
Aged 65+ 6.6 % 2025
130th of 215		 5.4 % 2025
140th of 215
Living in cities 17.9 % 2025
169th of 215		 47.9 % 2025
64th of 215
Living in towns 14.6 % 2025
199th of 215		 23.2 % 2025
165th of 215
Living in rural areas 67.5 % 2025
6th of 215		 28.9 % 2025
81st of 215

Human development

Indicator Bhutan Mongolia
Human Development Index 0.698 2023
125th of 193		 0.747 2023
104th of 193
Inequality-adjusted HDI 0.478 2023
115th of 169		 0.647 2023
72nd of 169
Planetary-adjusted HDI 0.593 2023
108th of 156		 0.577 2023
115th of 156
Gender Inequality Index 0.278 2023
71st of 172		 0.284 2023
72nd of 172

Economy

Indicator Bhutan Mongolia
GDP 3.6 bn US$ 2025
158th of 186		 25.4 bn US$ 2025
121st of 186
GDP per capita 4,493 US$ 2025
123rd of 186		 7,108 US$ 2025
98th of 186
GDP per capita (PPP) 19,594 int. $ 2025
97th of 185		 20,798 int. $ 2025
91st of 185
GNI per capita 4,310 US$ 2025
122nd of 182		 6,210 US$ 2025
102nd of 182
GDP growth 8.0 % 2025
11th of 186		 6.8 % 2025
19th of 186
Inflation 3.6 % 2025
66th of 165		 8.6 % 2025
22nd of 165
Trade 79.4 % 2024 130.7 % 2025
27th of 138
Exports 31.5 % 2024 68.1 % 2025
25th of 138
FDI inflows 0.1 % 2024
172nd of 192		 11.7 % 2024
16th of 192
Manufacturing 6.6 % 2024 5.9 % 2025
109th of 132
Agriculture 13.7 % 2025
45th of 158		 8.9 % 2025
63rd of 158
Tax revenue 12.3 % 2020 16.9 % 2024
52nd of 89
Government debt 111.0 % 2020
50th of 56		 43.3 % 2024
39th of 56
Military spending - 0.7 % 2024
124th of 147

Labour

Indicator Bhutan Mongolia
Unemployment 3.2 % 2025
47th of 181		 5.2 % 2025
95th of 181
Youth unemployment 17.1 % 2025
119th of 181		 11.7 % 2025
87th of 181
Women in the labour force 56.7 % 2025
67th of 181		 51.5 % 2025
109th of 181
Jobs in agriculture 42.4 % 2025
35th of 181		 27.0 % 2025
66th of 181
Weekly hours worked 54.7 h 2025
1st of 181		 46.5 h 2025
11th of 181
Youth NEET rate 20.1 % 2025
104th of 181		 14.8 % 2025
68th of 181
Labour income share 50.8 % 2020 34.1 % 2023
Output per hour 11.4 $ 2025
125th of 181		 19.0 $ 2025
97th of 181

Health

Indicator Bhutan Mongolia
Health spending 4.4 % 2023
142nd of 192		 6.1 % 2023
101st of 192
Health spending per person 162 US$ 2023
132nd of 191		 360 US$ 2023
103rd of 191
Physicians 0.55 /1,000 2022
80th of 125		 4.13 /1,000 2022
23rd of 125
Under-5 mortality 17.2 ‰ 2024
111th of 196		 13.4 ‰ 2024
93rd of 196
Maternal mortality 47 /100k 2023
97th of 194		 41 /100k 2023
92nd of 194
Tobacco use 19.6 % 2024
86th of 166		 29.5 % 2024
135th of 166
Safe drinking water 65.6 % 2024
91st of 147		 43.4 % 2024
114th of 147

Food

Indicator Bhutan Mongolia
Protein supply 74.2 g 2022
126th of 174		 131.2 g 2022
7th of 174
Animal protein supply 16.8 g 2022
147th of 174		 94.8 g 2022
3rd of 174
Fat supply 83.0 g 2022
107th of 174		 129.0 g 2022
39th of 174
Cereal import dependency 74.2 % 2022
49th of 160		 39.3 % 2022
85th of 160
Calories per person - 3,031 kcal 2023
71st of 155
Food insecurity - 4.7 % 2024
14th of 134
Severe food insecurity - 0.6 % 2024
5th of 124

Education

Indicator Bhutan Mongolia
Literacy 64.9 % 2022 98.6 % 2024
4th of 29
Secondary enrolment 86.2 % 2024
76th of 108		 96.8 % 2023
Tertiary enrolment 13.0 % 2024
113th of 128		 69.0 % 2024
44th of 128
Education spending 5.8 % 2023
15th of 121		 5.2 % 2024
62nd of 121
Expected schooling 13.2 yrs 2023
106th of 195		 13.6 yrs 2023
95th of 195
Mean schooling 5.8 yrs 2023
162nd of 193		 9.4 yrs 2023
105th of 193

Society

Indicator Bhutan Mongolia
Income inequality 28.5 2022 31.4 2022
31st of 93
Extreme poverty 0.0 % 2022 0.4 % 2022
54th of 93
Internet use 91.3 % 2024
49th of 182		 85.1 % 2024
80th of 182
Mobile subscriptions 99.8 /100 2024
116th of 151		 140.7 /100 2024
32nd of 151
Electricity access 100.0 % 2024
19th of 213		 99.1 % 2024
132nd of 213
Women in parliament 4.3 % 2025
176th of 184		 25.4 % 2025
96th of 184

Refugees

Indicator Bhutan Mongolia
Refugees from the country 7,257 2025
69th of 199		 2,403 2025
89th of 199
Refugees from per 1,000 9.1 ‰ 2025
19th of 199		 0.7 ‰ 2025
71st of 199
Refugees hosted - 11 2025
157th of 177
Refugees hosted per 1,000 - 0.0 ‰ 2025
160th of 177
Asylum-seekers hosted - 15 2025
151st of 177

Governance

Indicator Bhutan Mongolia
Control of corruption 77.7 /100 2024
22nd of 207		 38.0 /100 2024
131st of 207
Government effectiveness 62.6 /100 2024
63rd of 205		 43.8 /100 2024
137th of 205
Rule of law 70.6 /100 2024
49th of 207		 55.2 /100 2024
102nd of 207
Regulatory quality 53.4 /100 2024
103rd of 205		 53.7 /100 2024
99th of 205
Voice and accountability 63.9 /100 2024
70th of 205		 59.1 /100 2024
91st of 205
Political stability 89.0 /100 2024
7th of 207		 73.1 /100 2024
82nd of 207

Environment

Indicator Bhutan Mongolia
CO₂ per capita 2.01 t 2024
89th of 202		 7.85 t 2024
177th of 202
Fossil CO₂ emissions 1.7 Mt 2024
159th of 204		 44.7 Mt 2024
58th of 204
Share of global CO₂ 0.00 % 2024
159th of 204		 0.12 % 2024
58th of 204
Cumulative CO₂ 0.0 Gt 2024
172nd of 204		 0.9 Gt 2024
86th of 204
GHG per capita 3.55 t 2024
93rd of 202		 29.61 t 2024
198th of 202
Renewable energy 82.5 % 2022
14th of 211		 3.0 % 2021
175th of 211
Forest area 71.6 % 2023
15th of 212		 9.1 % 2023
168th of 212
PM2.5 exposure 30.1 µg/m³ 2023
152nd of 200		 42.7 µg/m³ 2023
182nd of 200
Water stress 1.4 % 2022
20th of 176		 3.4 % 2022
40th of 176
Land area 38,140 km² 2023
133rd of 214		 1.6 mn km² 2023
18th of 214

Energy

Indicator Bhutan Mongolia
Renewable electricity 100.0 % 2024
2nd of 190		 8.5 % 2025
150th of 190
Wind and solar 0.0 % 2024
177th of 190		 7.8 % 2025
85th of 190
Nuclear power 0.0 % 2024
51st of 180		 0.0 % 2025
121st of 180
Low-carbon electricity 100.0 % 2024
2nd of 190		 8.5 % 2025
152nd of 190
Fossil electricity 0.0 % 2024
2nd of 190		 91.5 % 2025
152nd of 190
Coal power 0.0 % 2024
19th of 188		 85.7 % 2025
186th of 188
Carbon intensity of power 24 g/kWh 2024
2nd of 190		 822 g/kWh 2025
183rd of 190
Electricity per capita 15.74 MWh 2024
7th of 191		 3.53 MWh 2025
85th of 191

Sources: World Bank (World Development Indicators, Worldwide Governance Indicators), ILO modelled estimates, FAO (FAOSTAT), UNDP (Human Development Report), UNHCR Refugee Population Statistics Database, Ember (electricity), the Global Carbon Project (CO₂) and the UN World Population Prospects and World Urbanization Prospects, under CC BY 4.0 and CC BY 3.0 IGO. Ranks are computed by StatsNode in the latest year for which at least half of the countries have a value. Sources and licences.