Azerbaijan vs Turkmenistan

Azerbaijan (Asia) and Turkmenistan (Asia) side by side. Each value is the latest available for that country, so the year may differ; the rank is among all countries of the world.

Over time

with the world for reference

GDP per capita

US$ · 1990-2025

Azerbaijan Turkmenistan World

0 5,000 10k 15k 1990 Azerbaijan: 1,238.27 Turkmenistan: 848.16 World: 4,338.94 1991 Azerbaijan: 734.94 Turkmenistan: 832 World: 4,453.9 1992 Azerbaijan: 60.24 Turkmenistan: 811.35 World: 4,679.98 1993 Azerbaijan: 209.53 Turkmenistan: 788.42 World: 4,685.3 1994 Azerbaijan: 157.06 Turkmenistan: 622.13 World: 4,967.01 1995 Azerbaijan: 314.56 Turkmenistan: 592.25 World: 5,463.2 1996 Azerbaijan: 409.19 Turkmenistan: 557.89 World: 5,507.22 1997 Azerbaijan: 505.52 Turkmenistan: 565.02 World: 5,408.57 1998 Azerbaijan: 561.91 Turkmenistan: 590.79 World: 5,302.34 1999 Azerbaijan: 573.89 Turkmenistan: 545.52 World: 5,401.23 2000 Azerbaijan: 655.1 Turkmenistan: 633.84 World: 5,512.56 2001 Azerbaijan: 703.67 Turkmenistan: 756.04 World: 5,404.2 2002 Azerbaijan: 763.11 Turkmenistan: 935.54 World: 5,539.32 2003 Azerbaijan: 883.69 Turkmenistan: 1,228.95 World: 6,129.87 2004 Azerbaijan: 1,045.01 Turkmenistan: 1,379.23 World: 6,818 2005 Azerbaijan: 1,578.37 Turkmenistan: 1,604.02 World: 7,290.57 2006 Azerbaijan: 2,472.96 Turkmenistan: 1,996.59 World: 7,803.19 2007 Azerbaijan: 3,851.33 Turkmenistan: 2,414.96 World: 8,685.33 2008 Azerbaijan: 5,574.47 Turkmenistan: 3,605.5 World: 9,425.74 2009 Azerbaijan: 4,950.4 Turkmenistan: 3,707.98 World: 8,827.04 2010 Azerbaijan: 5,843.53 Turkmenistan: 4,058.54 World: 9,555.07 2011 Azerbaijan: 7,189.82 Turkmenistan: 5,143.62 World: 10,496.93 2012 Azerbaijan: 7,495.87 Turkmenistan: 6,053.87 World: 10,597.85 2013 Azerbaijan: 7,875.35 Turkmenistan: 6,599.65 World: 10,759.35 2014 Azerbaijan: 7,890.84 Turkmenistan: 7,164.15 World: 10,912.24 2015 Azerbaijan: 5,500.5 Turkmenistan: 5,759.5 World: 10,191.98 2016 Azerbaijan: 3,880.69 Turkmenistan: 5,238.01 World: 10,239.47 2017 Azerbaijan: 4,147.2 Turkmenistan: 5,125.55 World: 10,784.4 2018 Azerbaijan: 4,739.79 Turkmenistan: 3,911.99 World: 11,344.73 2019 Azerbaijan: 4,805.75 Turkmenistan: 4,365.12 World: 11,417.6 2020 Azerbaijan: 4,229.91 Turkmenistan: 3,935.38 World: 10,999.49 2021 Azerbaijan: 5,408.05 Turkmenistan: 3,713.2 World: 12,472.91 2022 Azerbaijan: 7,770.59 Turkmenistan: 5,198.19 World: 12,876.24 2023 Azerbaijan: 7,133.03 Turkmenistan: 5,298.46 World: 13,313.86 2024 Azerbaijan: 7,294.64 Turkmenistan: 5,904.26 World: 13,717.09 2025 Azerbaijan: 7,410.72 Turkmenistan: 6,540.18 World: 14,405.85 1990 2002 2008 2014 2025

Life expectancy at birth

years · 1960-2024

Azerbaijan Turkmenistan World

50 55 60 65 70 75 1960 Azerbaijan: 50.86 Turkmenistan: 52.15 World: 50.94 1961 Azerbaijan: 51.44 Turkmenistan: 52.51 World: 52.8 1962 Azerbaijan: 52.05 Turkmenistan: 52.87 World: 55.29 1963 Azerbaijan: 52.7 Turkmenistan: 53.23 World: 55.65 1964 Azerbaijan: 53.29 Turkmenistan: 53.6 World: 56.1 1965 Azerbaijan: 53.88 Turkmenistan: 53.99 World: 55.93 1966 Azerbaijan: 54.49 Turkmenistan: 54.4 World: 56.45 1967 Azerbaijan: 55.03 Turkmenistan: 54.84 World: 56.9 1968 Azerbaijan: 55.56 Turkmenistan: 55.27 World: 57.34 1969 Azerbaijan: 56.08 Turkmenistan: 55.69 World: 57.68 1970 Azerbaijan: 56.59 Turkmenistan: 56.05 World: 57.94 1971 Azerbaijan: 57.04 Turkmenistan: 56.35 World: 58.02 1972 Azerbaijan: 57.5 Turkmenistan: 56.6 World: 58.84 1973 Azerbaijan: 57.93 Turkmenistan: 56.84 World: 59.3 1974 Azerbaijan: 58.33 Turkmenistan: 57.04 World: 59.7 1975 Azerbaijan: 58.69 Turkmenistan: 57.24 World: 60.13 1976 Azerbaijan: 59.48 Turkmenistan: 57.45 World: 60.45 1977 Azerbaijan: 59.97 Turkmenistan: 57.69 World: 61.04 1978 Azerbaijan: 60.49 Turkmenistan: 58.28 World: 61.39 1979 Azerbaijan: 60.93 Turkmenistan: 59.12 World: 61.84 1980 Azerbaijan: 61.43 Turkmenistan: 60.18 World: 62.15 1981 Azerbaijan: 61.91 Turkmenistan: 60.98 World: 62.52 1982 Azerbaijan: 62.23 Turkmenistan: 61.58 World: 62.87 1983 Azerbaijan: 62.48 Turkmenistan: 61.99 World: 63.13 1984 Azerbaijan: 62.08 Turkmenistan: 62.36 World: 63.44 1985 Azerbaijan: 62.67 Turkmenistan: 62.8 World: 63.73 1986 Azerbaijan: 62.6 Turkmenistan: 63.21 World: 64.12 1987 Azerbaijan: 62.82 Turkmenistan: 63.53 World: 64.46 1988 Azerbaijan: 62.67 Turkmenistan: 63.7 World: 64.67 1989 Azerbaijan: 62.95 Turkmenistan: 63.78 World: 64.96 1990 Azerbaijan: 62.75 Turkmenistan: 63.87 World: 65.11 1991 Azerbaijan: 62.54 Turkmenistan: 63.84 World: 65.3 1992 Azerbaijan: 60.77 Turkmenistan: 63.75 World: 65.55 1993 Azerbaijan: 61.43 Turkmenistan: 63.59 World: 65.74 1994 Azerbaijan: 60.28 Turkmenistan: 63.52 World: 65.96 1995 Azerbaijan: 61.93 Turkmenistan: 63.51 World: 66.2 1996 Azerbaijan: 62.66 Turkmenistan: 63.54 World: 66.52 1997 Azerbaijan: 62.95 Turkmenistan: 63.67 World: 66.83 1998 Azerbaijan: 63.75 Turkmenistan: 63.97 World: 67.07 1999 Azerbaijan: 64.73 Turkmenistan: 64.48 World: 67.31 2000 Azerbaijan: 65.38 Turkmenistan: 64.93 World: 67.65 2001 Azerbaijan: 66.04 Turkmenistan: 65.33 World: 67.95 2002 Azerbaijan: 66.77 Turkmenistan: 65.59 World: 68.23 2003 Azerbaijan: 67.04 Turkmenistan: 65.85 World: 68.52 2004 Azerbaijan: 67.49 Turkmenistan: 66.06 World: 68.77 2005 Azerbaijan: 67.71 Turkmenistan: 66.28 World: 69.11 2006 Azerbaijan: 68.49 Turkmenistan: 66.57 World: 69.47 2007 Azerbaijan: 68.66 Turkmenistan: 67.02 World: 69.81 2008 Azerbaijan: 69.36 Turkmenistan: 67.58 World: 70 2009 Azerbaijan: 69.87 Turkmenistan: 68.16 World: 70.38 2010 Azerbaijan: 70.31 Turkmenistan: 68.61 World: 70.68 2011 Azerbaijan: 70.57 Turkmenistan: 68.87 World: 70.97 2012 Azerbaijan: 71.08 Turkmenistan: 68.96 World: 71.26 2013 Azerbaijan: 71.49 Turkmenistan: 68.97 World: 71.53 2014 Azerbaijan: 71.93 Turkmenistan: 69 World: 71.78 2015 Azerbaijan: 72.35 Turkmenistan: 69.06 World: 71.97 2016 Azerbaijan: 72.57 Turkmenistan: 69.14 World: 72.19 2017 Azerbaijan: 72.69 Turkmenistan: 69.19 World: 72.37 2018 Azerbaijan: 73.02 Turkmenistan: 69.27 World: 72.64 2019 Azerbaijan: 73.29 Turkmenistan: 69.41 World: 72.87 2020 Azerbaijan: 70.31 Turkmenistan: 68.85 World: 72.18 2021 Azerbaijan: 71 Turkmenistan: 69.35 World: 71.22 2022 Azerbaijan: 74.13 Turkmenistan: 69.91 World: 72.97 2023 Azerbaijan: 74.43 Turkmenistan: 70.07 World: 73.33 2024 Azerbaijan: 74.58 Turkmenistan: 70.2 World: 73.48 1960 1980 1990 2000 2024

Fertility rate

1960-2024

Azerbaijan Turkmenistan World

0 2 4 6 8 1960 Azerbaijan: 5.88 Turkmenistan: 6.59 World: 4.69 1961 Azerbaijan: 5.94 Turkmenistan: 6.69 World: 4.56 1962 Azerbaijan: 5.96 Turkmenistan: 6.76 World: 5.02 1963 Azerbaijan: 5.95 Turkmenistan: 6.79 World: 5.31 1964 Azerbaijan: 5.89 Turkmenistan: 6.79 World: 5.13 1965 Azerbaijan: 5.79 Turkmenistan: 6.76 World: 5.08 1966 Azerbaijan: 5.66 Turkmenistan: 6.7 World: 4.97 1967 Azerbaijan: 5.38 Turkmenistan: 6.64 World: 4.87 1968 Azerbaijan: 5.22 Turkmenistan: 6.56 World: 4.98 1969 Azerbaijan: 5.07 Turkmenistan: 6.48 World: 4.88 1970 Azerbaijan: 4.91 Turkmenistan: 6.4 World: 4.84 1971 Azerbaijan: 4.77 Turkmenistan: 6.32 World: 4.69 1972 Azerbaijan: 4.62 Turkmenistan: 6.2 World: 4.55 1973 Azerbaijan: 4.45 Turkmenistan: 6.15 World: 4.42 1974 Azerbaijan: 4.33 Turkmenistan: 6.09 World: 4.26 1975 Azerbaijan: 4.18 Turkmenistan: 6 World: 4.07 1976 Azerbaijan: 4.02 Turkmenistan: 5.9 World: 3.97 1977 Azerbaijan: 3.87 Turkmenistan: 5.77 World: 3.84 1978 Azerbaijan: 3.73 Turkmenistan: 5.61 World: 3.77 1979 Azerbaijan: 3.61 Turkmenistan: 5.46 World: 3.76 1980 Azerbaijan: 3.5 Turkmenistan: 5.3 World: 3.73 1981 Azerbaijan: 3.41 Turkmenistan: 5.16 World: 3.71 1982 Azerbaijan: 3.34 Turkmenistan: 5.04 World: 3.72 1983 Azerbaijan: 3.29 Turkmenistan: 4.97 World: 3.59 1984 Azerbaijan: 3.26 Turkmenistan: 4.96 World: 3.57 1985 Azerbaijan: 2.91 Turkmenistan: 4.97 World: 3.53 1986 Azerbaijan: 2.9 Turkmenistan: 4.94 World: 3.51 1987 Azerbaijan: 2.9 Turkmenistan: 4.84 World: 3.48 1988 Azerbaijan: 2.8 Turkmenistan: 4.68 World: 3.39 1989 Azerbaijan: 2.8 Turkmenistan: 4.46 World: 3.35 1990 Azerbaijan: 2.74 Turkmenistan: 4.29 World: 3.31 1991 Azerbaijan: 2.87 Turkmenistan: 4.15 World: 3.13 1992 Azerbaijan: 2.74 Turkmenistan: 3.96 World: 3.04 1993 Azerbaijan: 2.7 Turkmenistan: 3.78 World: 2.97 1994 Azerbaijan: 2.52 Turkmenistan: 3.62 World: 2.92 1995 Azerbaijan: 2.29 Turkmenistan: 3.49 World: 2.87 1996 Azerbaijan: 2.06 Turkmenistan: 3.29 World: 2.82 1997 Azerbaijan: 2.07 Turkmenistan: 3.18 World: 2.78 1998 Azerbaijan: 2 Turkmenistan: 3.08 World: 2.75 1999 Azerbaijan: 2.07 Turkmenistan: 2.98 World: 2.72 2000 Azerbaijan: 2 Turkmenistan: 2.9 World: 2.73 2001 Azerbaijan: 1.8 Turkmenistan: 2.81 World: 2.69 2002 Azerbaijan: 1.8 Turkmenistan: 2.71 World: 2.66 2003 Azerbaijan: 1.9 Turkmenistan: 2.67 World: 2.64 2004 Azerbaijan: 2.05 Turkmenistan: 2.67 World: 2.63 2005 Azerbaijan: 2 Turkmenistan: 2.71 World: 2.61 2006 Azerbaijan: 1.97 Turkmenistan: 2.72 World: 2.61 2007 Azerbaijan: 1.97 Turkmenistan: 2.73 World: 2.6 2008 Azerbaijan: 1.9 Turkmenistan: 2.75 World: 2.6 2009 Azerbaijan: 1.82 Turkmenistan: 2.79 World: 2.59 2010 Azerbaijan: 1.92 Turkmenistan: 2.85 World: 2.57 2011 Azerbaijan: 1.96 Turkmenistan: 2.9 World: 2.55 2012 Azerbaijan: 2 Turkmenistan: 2.96 World: 2.56 2013 Azerbaijan: 1.98 Turkmenistan: 3.01 World: 2.53 2014 Azerbaijan: 1.97 Turkmenistan: 3.02 World: 2.52 2015 Azerbaijan: 1.94 Turkmenistan: 3.03 World: 2.49 2016 Azerbaijan: 1.9 Turkmenistan: 2.99 World: 2.49 2017 Azerbaijan: 1.75 Turkmenistan: 2.93 World: 2.46 2018 Azerbaijan: 1.73 Turkmenistan: 2.88 World: 2.39 2019 Azerbaijan: 1.81 Turkmenistan: 2.83 World: 2.35 2020 Azerbaijan: 1.7 Turkmenistan: 2.79 World: 2.28 2021 Azerbaijan: 1.52 Turkmenistan: 2.75 World: 2.25 2022 Azerbaijan: 1.67 Turkmenistan: 2.73 World: 2.22 2023 Azerbaijan: 1.55 Turkmenistan: 2.69 World: 2.2 2024 Azerbaijan: 1.43 Turkmenistan: 2.66 World: 2.19 1960 1980 1990 2000 2024

Unemployment rate (modelled ILO estimate)

% · 1991-2025

Azerbaijan Turkmenistan World

0 5 10 15 1991 Azerbaijan: 0.9 Turkmenistan: 1.4 World: 5.12 1992 Azerbaijan: 1.8 Turkmenistan: 1.5 World: 5.28 1993 Azerbaijan: 4.5 Turkmenistan: 1.5 World: 5.54 1994 Azerbaijan: 6.3 Turkmenistan: 4.7 World: 5.79 1995 Azerbaijan: 7.2 Turkmenistan: 8.3 World: 5.92 1996 Azerbaijan: 8.1 Turkmenistan: 10.3 World: 5.98 1997 Azerbaijan: 9.1 Turkmenistan: 11 World: 6.01 1998 Azerbaijan: 10 Turkmenistan: 12.2 World: 6.16 1999 Azerbaijan: 10.9 Turkmenistan: 12.7 World: 6.28 2000 Azerbaijan: 11.78 Turkmenistan: 11.73 World: 6.11 2001 Azerbaijan: 10.91 Turkmenistan: 10.9 World: 6.19 2002 Azerbaijan: 10.04 Turkmenistan: 10.14 World: 6.41 2003 Azerbaijan: 9.17 Turkmenistan: 9.29 World: 6.48 2004 Azerbaijan: 7.99 Turkmenistan: 8.42 World: 6.33 2005 Azerbaijan: 7.26 Turkmenistan: 7.5 World: 6.22 2006 Azerbaijan: 6.62 Turkmenistan: 6.6 World: 5.97 2007 Azerbaijan: 6.33 Turkmenistan: 5.72 World: 5.77 2008 Azerbaijan: 5.86 Turkmenistan: 4.85 World: 5.82 2009 Azerbaijan: 5.74 Turkmenistan: 4 World: 6.41 2010 Azerbaijan: 5.63 Turkmenistan: 4 World: 6.28 2011 Azerbaijan: 5.42 Turkmenistan: 4 World: 6.15 2012 Azerbaijan: 5.19 Turkmenistan: 3.99 World: 6.15 2013 Azerbaijan: 4.97 Turkmenistan: 3.99 World: 6.1 2014 Azerbaijan: 4.91 Turkmenistan: 4.01 World: 5.96 2015 Azerbaijan: 4.96 Turkmenistan: 4.02 World: 6 2016 Azerbaijan: 5 Turkmenistan: 4.03 World: 5.97 2017 Azerbaijan: 5 Turkmenistan: 4.04 World: 5.9 2018 Azerbaijan: 4.9 Turkmenistan: 4.04 World: 5.76 2019 Azerbaijan: 5 Turkmenistan: 4.04 World: 5.59 2020 Azerbaijan: 7.24 Turkmenistan: 4.49 World: 6.59 2021 Azerbaijan: 6.04 Turkmenistan: 4.46 World: 6.05 2022 Azerbaijan: 5.65 Turkmenistan: 4.02 World: 5.23 2023 Azerbaijan: 5.64 Turkmenistan: 4.01 World: 4.85 2024 Azerbaijan: 5.65 Turkmenistan: 4.02 World: 4.81 2025 Azerbaijan: 5.46 Turkmenistan: 4.27 World: 4.79 1991 2001 2006 2011 2016 2025

CO₂ emissions per capita (excluding land use)

t · 1970-2024

Azerbaijan Turkmenistan World

3 5 8 10 13 15 1970 Azerbaijan: 4.67 Turkmenistan: 8.54 World: 4.14 1971 Azerbaijan: 4.58 Turkmenistan: 8.34 World: 4.04 1972 Azerbaijan: 4.78 Turkmenistan: 8.54 World: 4.16 1973 Azerbaijan: 5.09 Turkmenistan: 8.7 World: 4.32 1974 Azerbaijan: 5.39 Turkmenistan: 8.89 World: 4.23 1975 Azerbaijan: 5.74 Turkmenistan: 9.47 World: 4.14 1976 Azerbaijan: 5.82 Turkmenistan: 9.46 World: 4.31 1977 Azerbaijan: 5.94 Turkmenistan: 9.55 World: 4.36 1978 Azerbaijan: 6.16 Turkmenistan: 9.96 World: 4.42 1979 Azerbaijan: 6.3 Turkmenistan: 10.04 World: 4.46 1980 Azerbaijan: 6.54 Turkmenistan: 10.5 World: 4.33 1981 Azerbaijan: 6.63 Turkmenistan: 10.55 World: 4.18 1982 Azerbaijan: 6.65 Turkmenistan: 10.56 World: 4.05 1983 Azerbaijan: 6.68 Turkmenistan: 10.59 World: 4.01 1984 Azerbaijan: 6.69 Turkmenistan: 10.67 World: 4.07 1985 Azerbaijan: 6.69 Turkmenistan: 10.72 World: 4.05 1986 Azerbaijan: 6.72 Turkmenistan: 10.77 World: 4.04 1987 Azerbaijan: 6.76 Turkmenistan: 10.77 World: 4.1 1988 Azerbaijan: 6.65 Turkmenistan: 10.7 World: 4.16 1989 Azerbaijan: 6.57 Turkmenistan: 10.63 World: 4.16 1990 Azerbaijan: 7.82 Turkmenistan: 12.15 World: 4.15 1991 Azerbaijan: 7.54 Turkmenistan: 10.05 World: 4.1 1992 Azerbaijan: 6.08 Turkmenistan: 7.25 World: 4.01 1993 Azerbaijan: 5.26 Turkmenistan: 6.73 World: 3.97 1994 Azerbaijan: 4.54 Turkmenistan: 8.32 World: 3.94 1995 Azerbaijan: 4.41 Turkmenistan: 8.27 World: 3.99 1996 Azerbaijan: 3.66 Turkmenistan: 7.39 World: 4.01 1997 Azerbaijan: 3.5 Turkmenistan: 7.26 World: 4.02 1998 Azerbaijan: 3.46 Turkmenistan: 7.39 World: 3.98 1999 Azerbaijan: 3.43 Turkmenistan: 8.58 World: 3.95 2000 Azerbaijan: 3.58 Turkmenistan: 8.58 World: 4.01 2001 Azerbaijan: 3.42 Turkmenistan: 8.62 World: 4.01 2002 Azerbaijan: 3.36 Turkmenistan: 9.06 World: 4.02 2003 Azerbaijan: 3.62 Turkmenistan: 9.9 World: 4.15 2004 Azerbaijan: 3.55 Turkmenistan: 10.35 World: 4.28 2005 Azerbaijan: 3.72 Turkmenistan: 10.47 World: 4.39 2006 Azerbaijan: 3.76 Turkmenistan: 10.68 World: 4.48 2007 Azerbaijan: 3.37 Turkmenistan: 11.59 World: 4.59 2008 Azerbaijan: 3.68 Turkmenistan: 11.59 World: 4.56 2009 Azerbaijan: 3.13 Turkmenistan: 10.02 World: 4.45 2010 Azerbaijan: 2.94 Turkmenistan: 11.08 World: 4.67 2011 Azerbaijan: 3.21 Turkmenistan: 11.64 World: 4.76 2012 Azerbaijan: 3.47 Turkmenistan: 11.76 World: 4.77 2013 Azerbaijan: 3.53 Turkmenistan: 10.99 World: 4.81 2014 Azerbaijan: 3.64 Turkmenistan: 10.41 World: 4.78 2015 Azerbaijan: 3.58 Turkmenistan: 10.93 World: 4.7 2016 Azerbaijan: 3.53 Turkmenistan: 10.58 World: 4.65 2017 Azerbaijan: 3.47 Turkmenistan: 11.09 World: 4.67 2018 Azerbaijan: 3.5 Turkmenistan: 11.15 World: 4.73 2019 Azerbaijan: 3.69 Turkmenistan: 10.77 World: 4.7 2020 Azerbaijan: 3.51 Turkmenistan: 11.05 World: 4.47 2021 Azerbaijan: 3.69 Turkmenistan: 13.46 World: 4.68 2022 Azerbaijan: 3.91 Turkmenistan: 14.01 World: 4.67 2023 Azerbaijan: 4.11 Turkmenistan: 12.86 World: 4.68 2024 Azerbaijan: 3.81 Turkmenistan: 10.86 World: 4.69 1970 1986 1994 2002 2010 2024

Individuals using the internet

% · 2005-2016

Azerbaijan Turkmenistan World

0 20 40 60 80 2005 Azerbaijan: 8.03 Turkmenistan: 1 World: 15.6 2006 Azerbaijan: 11.99 Turkmenistan: 1.32 World: 17.2 2007 Azerbaijan: 14.54 Turkmenistan: 1.41 World: 20.2 2008 Azerbaijan: 17.08 Turkmenistan: 1.75 World: 22.8 2009 Azerbaijan: 27.4 Turkmenistan: 1.95 World: 25.3 2010 Azerbaijan: 46 Turkmenistan: 3 World: 28.4 2011 Azerbaijan: 50 Turkmenistan: 5 World: 30.9 2012 Azerbaijan: 54.2 Turkmenistan: 7.2 World: 33.3 2013 Azerbaijan: 73 Turkmenistan: 9.6 World: 35.3 2014 Azerbaijan: 75 Turkmenistan: 12.2 World: 37.4 2015 Azerbaijan: 77 Turkmenistan: 15 World: 39.9 2016 Azerbaijan: 78.2 Turkmenistan: 17.99 World: 43.6 2005 2009 2011 2013 2016

Population

Indicator Azerbaijan Turkmenistan
Population 10.2 mn 2025
94th of 215		 7.6 mn 2025
103rd of 215
Population density 122.9 /km² 2023
87th of 214		 15.7 /km² 2023
196th of 214
Population growth 0.43 % 2025
144th of 215		 1.65 % 2025
63rd of 215
Life expectancy 74.6 years 2024
110th of 215		 70.2 years 2024
151st of 215
Fertility rate 1.43 2024
168th of 215		 2.66 2024
69th of 215
Birth rate 10.0 ‰ 2024
155th of 215		 20.9 ‰ 2024
69th of 215
Infant mortality 12.5 ‰ 2024
99th of 196		 30.4 ‰ 2024
151st of 196
Urban population 58.6 % 2025
133rd of 215		 47.1 % 2025
155th of 215
Aged 65+ 9.2 % 2025
104th of 215		 4.8 % 2025
151st of 215
Living in cities 40.9 % 2025
93rd of 215		 32.5 % 2025
131st of 215
Living in towns 38.2 % 2025
73rd of 215		 45.8 % 2025
46th of 215
Living in rural areas 20.9 % 2025
134th of 215		 21.7 % 2025
132nd of 215

Human development

Indicator Azerbaijan Turkmenistan
Human Development Index 0.789 2023
81st of 193		 0.764 2023
95th of 193
Inequality-adjusted HDI 0.735 2023
55th of 169		 -
Planetary-adjusted HDI 0.737 2023
40th of 156		 0.667 2023
84th of 156
Gender Inequality Index 0.315 2023
80th of 172		 -

Economy

Indicator Azerbaijan Turkmenistan
GDP 75.9 bn US$ 2025
86th of 186		 49.8 bn US$ 2025
96th of 186
GDP per capita 7,411 US$ 2025
96th of 186		 6,540 US$ 2025
106th of 186
GDP per capita (PPP) 26,113 int. $ 2025
77th of 185		 22,602 int. $ 2025
88th of 185
GNI per capita 7,360 US$ 2025
93rd of 182		 6,340 US$ 2025
99th of 182
GDP growth 1.4 % 2025
147th of 186		 6.3 % 2025
28th of 186
Inflation 5.6 % 2025
32nd of 165		 -
Trade 79.8 % 2025
69th of 138		 28.2 % 2025
133rd of 138
Exports 43.0 % 2025
52nd of 138		 14.5 % 2025
126th of 138
FDI inflows 0.5 % 2025
165th of 192		 3.7 % 2024
67th of 192
Manufacturing 6.0 % 2025
108th of 132		 -
Agriculture 5.9 % 2025
85th of 158		 12.4 % 2025
48th of 158
Tax revenue 17.3 % 2024
50th of 89		 -
Military spending 5.0 % 2024
9th of 147		 -

Labour

Indicator Azerbaijan Turkmenistan
Unemployment 5.5 % 2025
102nd of 181		 4.3 % 2025
72nd of 181
Youth unemployment 13.1 % 2025
95th of 181		 10.0 % 2025
72nd of 181
Women in the labour force 60.8 % 2025
47th of 181		 38.2 % 2025
154th of 181
Jobs in agriculture 34.2 % 2025
47th of 181		 21.9 % 2025
78th of 181
Weekly hours worked 34.5 h 2025
141st of 181		 41.5 h 2025
60th of 181
Youth NEET rate 3.3 % 2025
2nd of 181		 17.0 % 2025
86th of 181
Labour income share 48.2 % 2025
45th of 114		 46.2 % 2025
54th of 114
Output per hour 26.4 $ 2025
79th of 181		 27.9 $ 2025
74th of 181

Health

Indicator Azerbaijan Turkmenistan
Health spending 4.3 % 2023
148th of 192		 5.5 % 2023
118th of 192
Health spending per person 300 US$ 2023
111th of 191		 581 US$ 2023
79th of 191
Physicians 3.19 /1,000 2022
45th of 125		 1.93 /1,000 2023
67th of 125
Under-5 mortality 17.9 ‰ 2024
117th of 196		 39.0 ‰ 2024
156th of 196
Maternal mortality 18 /100k 2023
68th of 194		 5 /100k 2023
27th of 194
Tobacco use 18.7 % 2024
83rd of 166		 5.4 % 2024
7th of 166
Safe drinking water 57.8 % 2024
103rd of 147		 94.9 % 2024
51st of 147

Food

Indicator Azerbaijan Turkmenistan
Calories per person 3,339 kcal 2023
44th of 155		 2,814 kcal 2023
98th of 155
Protein supply 99.7 g 2022
71st of 174		 103.6 g 2022
60th of 174
Animal protein supply 38.5 g 2022
103rd of 174		 54.8 g 2022
63rd of 174
Fat supply 98.1 g 2022
88th of 174		 85.6 g 2022
103rd of 174
Food insecurity 14.6 % 2024
54th of 134		 -
Severe food insecurity 1.5 % 2024
19th of 124		 -
Cereal import dependency 34.1 % 2022
95th of 160		 22.4 % 2022
108th of 160

Education

Indicator Azerbaijan Turkmenistan
Literacy 99.8 % 2023 99.9 % 2022
Secondary enrolment 91.1 % 2024
63rd of 108		 94.6 % 2024
54th of 108
Tertiary enrolment 41.3 % 2024
80th of 128		 20.4 % 2024
107th of 128
Education spending 3.7 % 2023
61st of 121		 4.3 % 2024
92nd of 121
Expected schooling 12.9 yrs 2023
117th of 195		 13.2 yrs 2023
103rd of 195
Mean schooling 11.1 yrs 2023
69th of 193		 11.2 yrs 2023
63rd of 193

Society

Indicator Azerbaijan Turkmenistan
Internet use 90.8 % 2025
54th of 182		 18.0 % 2016
Mobile subscriptions 109.5 /100 2024
99th of 151		 88.2 /100 2021
Electricity access 100.0 % 2024
9th of 213		 100.0 % 2024
105th of 213
Women in parliament 20.8 % 2025
118th of 184		 25.6 % 2025
94th of 184

Refugees

Indicator Azerbaijan Turkmenistan
Refugees hosted 6,389 2025
101st of 177		 9 2025
159th of 177
Refugees hosted per 1,000 0.6 ‰ 2025
99th of 177		 0.0 ‰ 2025
164th of 177
Asylum-seekers hosted 199 2025
127th of 177		 0 2025
175th of 177
Refugees from the country 130,983 2025
25th of 199		 1,864 2025
95th of 199
Refugees from per 1,000 12.6 ‰ 2025
16th of 199		 0.2 ‰ 2025
96th of 199

Governance

Indicator Azerbaijan Turkmenistan
Control of corruption 32.2 /100 2024
153rd of 207		 21.6 /100 2024
187th of 207
Government effectiveness 54.6 /100 2024
91st of 205		 30.7 /100 2024
181st of 205
Rule of law 48.6 /100 2024
132nd of 207		 32.6 /100 2024
190th of 207
Regulatory quality 57.0 /100 2024
81st of 205		 28.2 /100 2024
198th of 205
Voice and accountability 30.5 /100 2024
184th of 205		 21.1 /100 2024
202nd of 205
Political stability 63.5 /100 2024
117th of 207		 70.1 /100 2024
93rd of 207

Environment

Indicator Azerbaijan Turkmenistan
CO₂ per capita 3.81 t 2024
129th of 202		 10.86 t 2024
186th of 202
Fossil CO₂ emissions 39.8 Mt 2024
61st of 204		 81.0 Mt 2024
44th of 204
Share of global CO₂ 0.10 % 2024
61st of 204		 0.21 % 2024
44th of 204
Cumulative CO₂ 2.6 Gt 2024
59th of 204		 2.7 Gt 2024
58th of 204
GHG per capita 5.71 t 2024
133rd of 202		 15.32 t 2024
186th of 202
Renewable energy 1.3 % 2021
185th of 211		 0.1 % 2021
206th of 211
Forest area 14.1 % 2023
146th of 212		 8.8 % 2023
169th of 212
PM2.5 exposure 23.7 µg/m³ 2023
137th of 200		 31.2 µg/m³ 2023
156th of 200
Water stress 57.5 % 2022
146th of 176		 135.2 % 2022
168th of 176
Land area 82,650 km² 2023
113th of 214		 469,930 km² 2023
53rd of 214

Energy

Indicator Azerbaijan Turkmenistan
Renewable electricity 10.6 % 2025
142nd of 190		 0.0 % 2024
186th of 190
Wind and solar 0.0 % 2025
152nd of 190		 0.0 % 2024
189th of 190
Nuclear power 0.0 % 2025
39th of 180		 0.0 % 2024
164th of 180
Low-carbon electricity 10.6 % 2025
145th of 190		 0.0 % 2024
186th of 190
Fossil electricity 89.4 % 2025
145th of 190		 100.0 % 2024
186th of 190
Coal power 0.0 % 2025
9th of 188		 0.0 % 2024
98th of 188
Carbon intensity of power 642 g/kWh 2025
154th of 190		 1,306 g/kWh 2024
190th of 190
Electricity per capita 2.51 MWh 2025
97th of 191		 3.20 MWh 2024
87th of 191

Sources: World Bank (World Development Indicators, Worldwide Governance Indicators), ILO modelled estimates, FAO (FAOSTAT), UNDP (Human Development Report), UNHCR Refugee Population Statistics Database, Ember (electricity), the Global Carbon Project (CO₂) and the UN World Population Prospects and World Urbanization Prospects, under CC BY 4.0 and CC BY 3.0 IGO. Ranks are computed by StatsNode in the latest year for which at least half of the countries have a value. Sources and licences.