Country

São Tomé and Principe

Africa · capital Sao Tome · lower middle income (World Bank)

Currency São Tomé and Príncipe dobra (STN) · calling code +239 · internet .st · drives on the right

Best world rank 22nd ghg per capita, of 202

Where it stands out

rank in the world

Best ranks

  1. GHG per capita 22nd of 202
  2. Tobacco use 23rd of 166
  3. Water stress 28th of 176

Lowest ranks

  1. Youth NEET rate 180th of 181
  2. GDP growth 158th of 186
  3. Regulatory quality 172nd of 205

Compare São Tomé and Principe with

Similar Cabo Verde Djibouti Eswatini Comoros Equatorial Guinea

Map

São Tomé: 148.1k (2025)

Boundaries: Natural Earth, simplified · sources and licences

Cities: United Nations, World Urbanization Prospects 2025 (CC BY 3.0 IGO), size by population · sources and licences

Largest cities

1 city of 50,000+
# City Population 2025 1975 2050*
1 São Tomé (capital) 148,144 - 239,314
Cities as urban centres under the UN Degree of Urbanisation, not municipal boundaries. * UN projection. Source: United Nations, DESA, Population Division (2025). World Urbanization Prospects 2025, CC BY 3.0 IGO. Sources and licences

Over time

vs world and Africa median

Life expectancy at birth

years · 1960-2024

São Tomé and Principe World Africa median

40 50 60 70 80 1960 São Tomé and Principe: 43.56 World: 50.94 Africa median: 42.67 1961 São Tomé and Principe: 45.19 World: 52.8 Africa median: 43.19 1962 São Tomé and Principe: 46.84 World: 55.29 Africa median: 43.73 1963 São Tomé and Principe: 48.4 World: 55.65 Africa median: 43.81 1964 São Tomé and Principe: 49.74 World: 56.1 Africa median: 44.23 1965 São Tomé and Principe: 51.07 World: 55.93 Africa median: 44.59 1966 São Tomé and Principe: 52.31 World: 56.45 Africa median: 44.89 1967 São Tomé and Principe: 53.45 World: 56.9 Africa median: 45.38 1968 São Tomé and Principe: 54.49 World: 57.34 Africa median: 45.82 1969 São Tomé and Principe: 55.4 World: 57.68 Africa median: 46.2 1970 São Tomé and Principe: 56.27 World: 57.94 Africa median: 46.64 1971 São Tomé and Principe: 56.97 World: 58.02 Africa median: 46.86 1972 São Tomé and Principe: 57.45 World: 58.84 Africa median: 46.81 1973 São Tomé and Principe: 57.9 World: 59.3 Africa median: 47.02 1974 São Tomé and Principe: 58.26 World: 59.7 Africa median: 47.51 1975 São Tomé and Principe: 58.56 World: 60.13 Africa median: 47.96 1976 São Tomé and Principe: 58.78 World: 60.45 Africa median: 48.75 1977 São Tomé and Principe: 58.98 World: 61.04 Africa median: 49.44 1978 São Tomé and Principe: 59.14 World: 61.39 Africa median: 50.17 1979 São Tomé and Principe: 59.27 World: 61.84 Africa median: 50.33 1980 São Tomé and Principe: 59.36 World: 62.15 Africa median: 50.77 1981 São Tomé and Principe: 59.43 World: 62.52 Africa median: 51.22 1982 São Tomé and Principe: 59.53 World: 62.87 Africa median: 51.59 1983 São Tomé and Principe: 59.68 World: 63.13 Africa median: 51.36 1984 São Tomé and Principe: 59.89 World: 63.44 Africa median: 51.92 1985 São Tomé and Principe: 60.14 World: 63.73 Africa median: 52.09 1986 São Tomé and Principe: 57.61 World: 64.12 Africa median: 52.61 1987 São Tomé and Principe: 60.66 World: 64.46 Africa median: 52.65 1988 São Tomé and Principe: 60.81 World: 64.67 Africa median: 52.64 1989 São Tomé and Principe: 59.73 World: 64.96 Africa median: 52.7 1990 São Tomé and Principe: 60.71 World: 65.11 Africa median: 52.91 1991 São Tomé and Principe: 60.79 World: 65.3 Africa median: 53.03 1992 São Tomé and Principe: 60.71 World: 65.55 Africa median: 53.5 1993 São Tomé and Principe: 60.62 World: 65.74 Africa median: 53.8 1994 São Tomé and Principe: 60.55 World: 65.96 Africa median: 53.75 1995 São Tomé and Principe: 60.54 World: 66.2 Africa median: 54 1996 São Tomé and Principe: 60.58 World: 66.52 Africa median: 53.56 1997 São Tomé and Principe: 60.65 World: 66.83 Africa median: 52.74 1998 São Tomé and Principe: 60.79 World: 67.07 Africa median: 52.29 1999 São Tomé and Principe: 60.98 World: 67.31 Africa median: 52.45 2000 São Tomé and Principe: 61.21 World: 67.65 Africa median: 53.1 2001 São Tomé and Principe: 61.5 World: 67.95 Africa median: 53.35 2002 São Tomé and Principe: 61.83 World: 68.23 Africa median: 53.99 2003 São Tomé and Principe: 62.16 World: 68.52 Africa median: 53.92 2004 São Tomé and Principe: 62.56 World: 68.77 Africa median: 54.94 2005 São Tomé and Principe: 62.43 World: 69.11 Africa median: 55.35 2006 São Tomé and Principe: 63.04 World: 69.47 Africa median: 56.14 2007 São Tomé and Principe: 63.34 World: 69.81 Africa median: 56.8 2008 São Tomé and Principe: 63.45 World: 70 Africa median: 57.7 2009 São Tomé and Principe: 63.67 World: 70.38 Africa median: 58.28 2010 São Tomé and Principe: 63.87 World: 70.68 Africa median: 59.01 2011 São Tomé and Principe: 64.12 World: 70.97 Africa median: 59.6 2012 São Tomé and Principe: 64.51 World: 71.26 Africa median: 60.13 2013 São Tomé and Principe: 64.93 World: 71.53 Africa median: 61.02 2014 São Tomé and Principe: 65.48 World: 71.78 Africa median: 61.82 2015 São Tomé and Principe: 66.02 World: 71.97 Africa median: 62.3 2016 São Tomé and Principe: 66.56 World: 72.19 Africa median: 62.84 2017 São Tomé and Principe: 67.07 World: 72.37 Africa median: 63.08 2018 São Tomé and Principe: 67.6 World: 72.64 Africa median: 63.16 2019 São Tomé and Principe: 68.04 World: 72.87 Africa median: 63.33 2020 São Tomé and Principe: 67.98 World: 72.18 Africa median: 63.72 2021 São Tomé and Principe: 68.03 World: 71.22 Africa median: 62.48 2022 São Tomé and Principe: 69.24 World: 72.97 Africa median: 64.55 2023 São Tomé and Principe: 69.72 World: 73.33 Africa median: 65.64 2024 São Tomé and Principe: 69.91 World: 73.48 Africa median: 65.85 1960 1980 1990 2000 2024

Fertility rate

1960-2024

São Tomé and Principe World Africa median

2 3 4 5 6 7 1960 São Tomé and Principe: 6.24 World: 4.69 Africa median: 6.63 1961 São Tomé and Principe: 6.26 World: 4.56 Africa median: 6.61 1962 São Tomé and Principe: 6.28 World: 5.02 Africa median: 6.65 1963 São Tomé and Principe: 6.31 World: 5.31 Africa median: 6.65 1964 São Tomé and Principe: 6.33 World: 5.13 Africa median: 6.65 1965 São Tomé and Principe: 6.35 World: 5.08 Africa median: 6.68 1966 São Tomé and Principe: 6.37 World: 4.97 Africa median: 6.73 1967 São Tomé and Principe: 6.39 World: 4.87 Africa median: 6.73 1968 São Tomé and Principe: 6.42 World: 4.98 Africa median: 6.73 1969 São Tomé and Principe: 6.44 World: 4.88 Africa median: 6.71 1970 São Tomé and Principe: 6.47 World: 4.84 Africa median: 6.72 1971 São Tomé and Principe: 6.49 World: 4.69 Africa median: 6.72 1972 São Tomé and Principe: 6.51 World: 4.55 Africa median: 6.76 1973 São Tomé and Principe: 6.53 World: 4.42 Africa median: 6.79 1974 São Tomé and Principe: 6.53 World: 4.26 Africa median: 6.8 1975 São Tomé and Principe: 6.53 World: 4.07 Africa median: 6.77 1976 São Tomé and Principe: 6.52 World: 3.97 Africa median: 6.75 1977 São Tomé and Principe: 6.5 World: 3.84 Africa median: 6.72 1978 São Tomé and Principe: 6.47 World: 3.77 Africa median: 6.69 1979 São Tomé and Principe: 6.43 World: 3.76 Africa median: 6.64 1980 São Tomé and Principe: 6.39 World: 3.73 Africa median: 6.61 1981 São Tomé and Principe: 6.33 World: 3.71 Africa median: 6.62 1982 São Tomé and Principe: 6.28 World: 3.72 Africa median: 6.61 1983 São Tomé and Principe: 6.22 World: 3.59 Africa median: 6.57 1984 São Tomé and Principe: 6.16 World: 3.57 Africa median: 6.56 1985 São Tomé and Principe: 6.1 World: 3.53 Africa median: 6.49 1986 São Tomé and Principe: 6.05 World: 3.51 Africa median: 6.45 1987 São Tomé and Principe: 5.99 World: 3.48 Africa median: 6.4 1988 São Tomé and Principe: 5.94 World: 3.39 Africa median: 6.37 1989 São Tomé and Principe: 5.88 World: 3.35 Africa median: 6.32 1990 São Tomé and Principe: 5.83 World: 3.31 Africa median: 6.22 1991 São Tomé and Principe: 5.77 World: 3.13 Africa median: 6.17 1992 São Tomé and Principe: 5.7 World: 3.04 Africa median: 6.12 1993 São Tomé and Principe: 5.64 World: 2.97 Africa median: 6.04 1994 São Tomé and Principe: 5.56 World: 2.92 Africa median: 5.99 1995 São Tomé and Principe: 5.55 World: 2.87 Africa median: 5.94 1996 São Tomé and Principe: 5.47 World: 2.82 Africa median: 5.85 1997 São Tomé and Principe: 5.4 World: 2.78 Africa median: 5.79 1998 São Tomé and Principe: 5.3 World: 2.75 Africa median: 5.73 1999 São Tomé and Principe: 5.23 World: 2.72 Africa median: 5.68 2000 São Tomé and Principe: 5.16 World: 2.73 Africa median: 5.63 2001 São Tomé and Principe: 5.1 World: 2.69 Africa median: 5.55 2002 São Tomé and Principe: 5.06 World: 2.66 Africa median: 5.48 2003 São Tomé and Principe: 5.01 World: 2.64 Africa median: 5.46 2004 São Tomé and Principe: 4.96 World: 2.63 Africa median: 5.45 2005 São Tomé and Principe: 4.94 World: 2.61 Africa median: 5.41 2006 São Tomé and Principe: 4.93 World: 2.61 Africa median: 5.35 2007 São Tomé and Principe: 4.96 World: 2.6 Africa median: 5.31 2008 São Tomé and Principe: 4.91 World: 2.6 Africa median: 5.24 2009 São Tomé and Principe: 4.84 World: 2.59 Africa median: 5.17 2010 São Tomé and Principe: 4.77 World: 2.57 Africa median: 5.1 2011 São Tomé and Principe: 4.72 World: 2.55 Africa median: 5.06 2012 São Tomé and Principe: 4.66 World: 2.56 Africa median: 4.89 2013 São Tomé and Principe: 4.58 World: 2.53 Africa median: 4.76 2014 São Tomé and Principe: 4.49 World: 2.52 Africa median: 4.68 2015 São Tomé and Principe: 4.35 World: 2.49 Africa median: 4.58 2016 São Tomé and Principe: 4.2 World: 2.49 Africa median: 4.5 2017 São Tomé and Principe: 4.07 World: 2.46 Africa median: 4.4 2018 São Tomé and Principe: 3.98 World: 2.39 Africa median: 4.32 2019 São Tomé and Principe: 3.9 World: 2.35 Africa median: 4.24 2020 São Tomé and Principe: 3.83 World: 2.28 Africa median: 4.17 2021 São Tomé and Principe: 3.76 World: 2.25 Africa median: 4.07 2022 São Tomé and Principe: 3.7 World: 2.22 Africa median: 3.99 2023 São Tomé and Principe: 3.64 World: 2.2 Africa median: 3.91 2024 São Tomé and Principe: 3.6 World: 2.19 Africa median: 3.84 1960 1980 1990 2000 2024

GDP per capita

US$ · 1970-2025

São Tomé and Principe World Africa median

0 5,000 10k 15k 1970 São Tomé and Principe: 479.37 World: 817.68 Africa median: 217.24 1971 São Tomé and Principe: 470.05 World: 884.88 Africa median: 223.54 1972 São Tomé and Principe: 511.23 World: 1,002 Africa median: 238.61 1973 São Tomé and Principe: 676.48 World: 1,201.53 Africa median: 272.18 1974 São Tomé and Principe: 682.84 World: 1,362.19 Africa median: 328.78 1975 São Tomé and Principe: 693.15 World: 1,488.94 Africa median: 364.97 1976 São Tomé and Principe: 585.23 World: 1,589.73 Africa median: 381.43 1977 São Tomé and Principe: 538.96 World: 1,766.28 Africa median: 424.88 1978 São Tomé and Principe: 586.87 World: 2,055.49 Africa median: 471.27 1979 São Tomé and Principe: 683.16 World: 2,335.19 Africa median: 503.04 1980 São Tomé and Principe: 828.69 World: 2,587.01 Africa median: 576.26 1981 São Tomé and Principe: 829.89 World: 2,628.62 Africa median: 501.61 1982 São Tomé and Principe: 783.43 World: 2,554.08 Africa median: 534.38 1983 São Tomé and Principe: 719.59 World: 2,561.17 Africa median: 504.72 1984 São Tomé and Principe: 735.13 World: 2,614.33 Africa median: 421.63 1985 São Tomé and Principe: 761.41 World: 2,690.59 Africa median: 416.58 1986 São Tomé and Principe: 1,043 World: 3,118.57 Africa median: 466.9 1987 São Tomé and Principe: 1,017.85 World: 3,487.88 Africa median: 504.51 1988 São Tomé and Principe: 846.6 World: 3,829.99 Africa median: 553.08 1989 São Tomé and Principe: 821.36 World: 3,930.51 Africa median: 570.49 1990 São Tomé and Principe: 970.06 World: 4,338.94 Africa median: 619.18 1991 São Tomé and Principe: 855.11 World: 4,453.9 Africa median: 625.2 1992 São Tomé and Principe: 740.47 World: 4,679.98 Africa median: 574.32 1993 São Tomé and Principe: 963.79 World: 4,685.3 Africa median: 449.73 1994 São Tomé and Principe: 989.5 World: 4,967.01 Africa median: 455.59 1995 São Tomé and Principe: 768.71 World: 5,463.2 Africa median: 513.41 1996 São Tomé and Principe: 987.05 World: 5,507.22 Africa median: 531.12 1997 São Tomé and Principe: 661.67 World: 5,408.57 Africa median: 598.95 1998 São Tomé and Principe: 513.57 World: 5,302.34 Africa median: 497.72 1999 São Tomé and Principe: 542.69 World: 5,401.23 Africa median: 480.67 2000 São Tomé and Principe: 529.09 World: 5,512.56 Africa median: 518.16 2001 São Tomé and Principe: 518.88 World: 5,404.2 Africa median: 483.09 2002 São Tomé and Principe: 568.1 World: 5,539.32 Africa median: 506.26 2003 São Tomé and Principe: 663.7 World: 6,129.87 Africa median: 580.32 2004 São Tomé and Principe: 726.56 World: 6,818 Africa median: 705.11 2005 São Tomé and Principe: 844.17 World: 7,290.57 Africa median: 838.09 2006 São Tomé and Principe: 861.97 World: 7,803.19 Africa median: 906.44 2007 São Tomé and Principe: 878.89 World: 8,685.33 Africa median: 969.57 2008 São Tomé and Principe: 1,081.87 World: 9,425.74 Africa median: 1,142.76 2009 São Tomé and Principe: 1,128.28 World: 8,827.04 Africa median: 1,088.12 2010 São Tomé and Principe: 1,045.21 World: 9,555.07 Africa median: 1,177.52 2011 São Tomé and Principe: 1,219.8 World: 10,496.93 Africa median: 1,307.24 2012 São Tomé and Principe: 1,210.79 World: 10,597.85 Africa median: 1,285.01 2013 São Tomé and Principe: 1,382.58 World: 10,759.35 Africa median: 1,379.83 2014 São Tomé and Principe: 1,489.68 World: 10,912.24 Africa median: 1,398.89 2015 São Tomé and Principe: 1,298.11 World: 10,191.98 Africa median: 1,295.88 2016 São Tomé and Principe: 1,434.87 World: 10,239.47 Africa median: 1,315.96 2017 São Tomé and Principe: 1,555.79 World: 10,784.4 Africa median: 1,453.7 2018 São Tomé and Principe: 1,825.6 World: 11,344.73 Africa median: 1,502.31 2019 São Tomé and Principe: 1,935.29 World: 11,417.6 Africa median: 1,475.22 2020 São Tomé and Principe: 2,167.22 World: 10,999.49 Africa median: 1,494.13 2021 São Tomé and Principe: 2,362.59 World: 12,472.91 Africa median: 1,592.92 2022 São Tomé and Principe: 2,389.74 World: 12,876.24 Africa median: 1,553.95 2023 São Tomé and Principe: 2,990.66 World: 13,313.86 Africa median: 1,709.25 2024 São Tomé and Principe: 3,502.62 World: 13,717.09 Africa median: 1,716.84 2025 São Tomé and Principe: 4,084.4 World: 14,405.85 Africa median: 1,915.98 1970 1986 1994 2002 2010 2025

Unemployment rate (modelled ILO estimate)

% · 1991-2025

São Tomé and Principe World Africa median

0 5 10 15 20 1991 São Tomé and Principe: 14.49 World: 5.12 Africa median: 6.6 1992 São Tomé and Principe: 14.65 World: 5.28 Africa median: 6.7 1993 São Tomé and Principe: 14.46 World: 5.54 Africa median: 6.32 1994 São Tomé and Principe: 14.41 World: 5.79 Africa median: 6.11 1995 São Tomé and Principe: 14.34 World: 5.92 Africa median: 6.48 1996 São Tomé and Principe: 14.33 World: 5.98 Africa median: 7.09 1997 São Tomé and Principe: 14.41 World: 6.01 Africa median: 7.26 1998 São Tomé and Principe: 14.4 World: 6.16 Africa median: 7.33 1999 São Tomé and Principe: 14.35 World: 6.28 Africa median: 7.42 2000 São Tomé and Principe: 14.4 World: 6.11 Africa median: 7.44 2001 São Tomé and Principe: 15.73 World: 6.19 Africa median: 7.46 2002 São Tomé and Principe: 17.63 World: 6.41 Africa median: 6.71 2003 São Tomé and Principe: 16.36 World: 6.48 Africa median: 5.91 2004 São Tomé and Principe: 16.12 World: 6.33 Africa median: 5.92 2005 São Tomé and Principe: 16.47 World: 6.22 Africa median: 5.82 2006 São Tomé and Principe: 16.65 World: 5.97 Africa median: 5.71 2007 São Tomé and Principe: 16.02 World: 5.77 Africa median: 5.72 2008 São Tomé and Principe: 15.42 World: 5.82 Africa median: 5.68 2009 São Tomé and Principe: 15.14 World: 6.41 Africa median: 5.76 2010 São Tomé and Principe: 14.63 World: 6.28 Africa median: 5.85 2011 São Tomé and Principe: 14.23 World: 6.15 Africa median: 5.8 2012 São Tomé and Principe: 13.59 World: 6.15 Africa median: 5.69 2013 São Tomé and Principe: 12.48 World: 6.1 Africa median: 5.57 2014 São Tomé and Principe: 11.43 World: 5.96 Africa median: 5.64 2015 São Tomé and Principe: 10.59 World: 6 Africa median: 5.95 2016 São Tomé and Principe: 9.68 World: 5.97 Africa median: 5.77 2017 São Tomé and Principe: 8.81 World: 5.9 Africa median: 5.1 2018 São Tomé and Principe: 8.71 World: 5.76 Africa median: 5.07 2019 São Tomé and Principe: 8.84 World: 5.59 Africa median: 5.54 2020 São Tomé and Principe: 9.68 World: 6.59 Africa median: 6.03 2021 São Tomé and Principe: 9.56 World: 6.05 Africa median: 6.21 2022 São Tomé and Principe: 8.96 World: 5.23 Africa median: 6.07 2023 São Tomé and Principe: 9.03 World: 4.85 Africa median: 5.89 2024 São Tomé and Principe: 9.06 World: 4.81 Africa median: 5.9 2025 São Tomé and Principe: 9.13 World: 4.79 Africa median: 5.92 1991 2001 2006 2011 2016 2025

Individuals using the internet

% · 2005-2024

São Tomé and Principe World Africa median

0 20 40 60 80 2005 São Tomé and Principe: 13.76 World: 15.6 Africa median: 1.46 2006 São Tomé and Principe: 14.18 World: 17.2 Africa median: 2.02 2007 São Tomé and Principe: 14.59 World: 20.2 Africa median: 2.21 2008 São Tomé and Principe: 15.48 World: 22.8 Africa median: 2.7 2009 São Tomé and Principe: 16.41 World: 25.3 Africa median: 3.5 2010 São Tomé and Principe: 18.75 World: 28.4 Africa median: 4.3 2011 São Tomé and Principe: 20.16 World: 30.9 Africa median: 5.25 2012 São Tomé and Principe: 21.57 World: 33.3 Africa median: 6.11 2013 São Tomé and Principe: 23 World: 35.3 Africa median: 6.6 2014 São Tomé and Principe: 24.41 World: 37.4 Africa median: 10.6 2015 São Tomé and Principe: 25.82 World: 39.9 Africa median: 15.22 2016 São Tomé and Principe: 28 World: 43.6 Africa median: 16.15 2017 São Tomé and Principe: 32.62 World: 46.3 Africa median: 19.96 2018 São Tomé and Principe: 37.99 World: 49.4 Africa median: 22.97 2019 São Tomé and Principe: 44.26 World: 53.9 Africa median: 23.89 2020 São Tomé and Principe: 51.55 World: 60.1 Africa median: 29.3 2021 São Tomé and Principe: 54.95 World: 63.8 Africa median: 34.26 2022 São Tomé and Principe: 58.57 World: 67 Africa median: 36.05 2023 São Tomé and Principe: 58.7 World: 69.2 Africa median: 37.89 2024 São Tomé and Principe: 59.12 World: 71.2 Africa median: 41.21 2005 2011 2014 2017 2024

CO₂ emissions per capita (excluding land use)

t · 1970-2024

São Tomé and Principe World Africa median

0 1 2 3 4 5 1970 São Tomé and Principe: 0.19 World: 4.14 Africa median: 0.26 1971 São Tomé and Principe: 0.18 World: 4.04 Africa median: 0.26 1972 São Tomé and Principe: 0.18 World: 4.16 Africa median: 0.26 1973 São Tomé and Principe: 0.18 World: 4.32 Africa median: 0.26 1974 São Tomé and Principe: 0.19 World: 4.23 Africa median: 0.27 1975 São Tomé and Principe: 0.19 World: 4.14 Africa median: 0.25 1976 São Tomé and Principe: 0.19 World: 4.31 Africa median: 0.23 1977 São Tomé and Principe: 0.2 World: 4.36 Africa median: 0.24 1978 São Tomé and Principe: 0.19 World: 4.42 Africa median: 0.22 1979 São Tomé and Principe: 0.22 World: 4.46 Africa median: 0.23 1980 São Tomé and Principe: 0.21 World: 4.33 Africa median: 0.22 1981 São Tomé and Principe: 0.2 World: 4.18 Africa median: 0.25 1982 São Tomé and Principe: 0.18 World: 4.05 Africa median: 0.21 1983 São Tomé and Principe: 0.19 World: 4.01 Africa median: 0.19 1984 São Tomé and Principe: 0.18 World: 4.07 Africa median: 0.18 1985 São Tomé and Principe: 0.18 World: 4.05 Africa median: 0.18 1986 São Tomé and Principe: 0.2 World: 4.04 Africa median: 0.19 1987 São Tomé and Principe: 0.27 World: 4.1 Africa median: 0.2 1988 São Tomé and Principe: 0.24 World: 4.16 Africa median: 0.22 1989 São Tomé and Principe: 0.22 World: 4.16 Africa median: 0.2 1990 São Tomé and Principe: 0.31 World: 4.15 Africa median: 0.2 1991 São Tomé and Principe: 0.41 World: 4.1 Africa median: 0.2 1992 São Tomé and Principe: 0.34 World: 4.01 Africa median: 0.2 1993 São Tomé and Principe: 0.33 World: 3.97 Africa median: 0.19 1994 São Tomé and Principe: 0.39 World: 3.94 Africa median: 0.22 1995 São Tomé and Principe: 0.39 World: 3.99 Africa median: 0.23 1996 São Tomé and Principe: 0.4 World: 4.01 Africa median: 0.25 1997 São Tomé and Principe: 0.39 World: 4.02 Africa median: 0.25 1998 São Tomé and Principe: 0.4 World: 3.98 Africa median: 0.25 1999 São Tomé and Principe: 0.41 World: 3.95 Africa median: 0.27 2000 São Tomé and Principe: 0.38 World: 4.01 Africa median: 0.29 2001 São Tomé and Principe: 0.38 World: 4.01 Africa median: 0.27 2002 São Tomé and Principe: 0.43 World: 4.02 Africa median: 0.28 2003 São Tomé and Principe: 0.47 World: 4.15 Africa median: 0.28 2004 São Tomé and Principe: 0.52 World: 4.28 Africa median: 0.3 2005 São Tomé and Principe: 0.55 World: 4.39 Africa median: 0.32 2006 São Tomé and Principe: 0.57 World: 4.48 Africa median: 0.31 2007 São Tomé and Principe: 0.58 World: 4.59 Africa median: 0.3 2008 São Tomé and Principe: 0.6 World: 4.56 Africa median: 0.32 2009 São Tomé and Principe: 0.64 World: 4.45 Africa median: 0.4 2010 São Tomé and Principe: 0.68 World: 4.67 Africa median: 0.4 2011 São Tomé and Principe: 0.69 World: 4.76 Africa median: 0.37 2012 São Tomé and Principe: 0.7 World: 4.77 Africa median: 0.36 2013 São Tomé and Principe: 0.69 World: 4.81 Africa median: 0.38 2014 São Tomé and Principe: 0.67 World: 4.78 Africa median: 0.4 2015 São Tomé and Principe: 0.7 World: 4.7 Africa median: 0.4 2016 São Tomé and Principe: 0.72 World: 4.65 Africa median: 0.41 2017 São Tomé and Principe: 0.72 World: 4.67 Africa median: 0.46 2018 São Tomé and Principe: 0.73 World: 4.73 Africa median: 0.45 2019 São Tomé and Principe: 0.75 World: 4.7 Africa median: 0.47 2020 São Tomé and Principe: 0.71 World: 4.47 Africa median: 0.46 2021 São Tomé and Principe: 0.71 World: 4.68 Africa median: 0.49 2022 São Tomé and Principe: 0.62 World: 4.67 Africa median: 0.51 2023 São Tomé and Principe: 0.63 World: 4.68 Africa median: 0.49 2024 São Tomé and Principe: 0.63 World: 4.69 Africa median: 0.49 1970 1986 1994 2002 2010 2024

Population outlook

UN World Population Prospects
Population, 2026
245k
2050: 365.1k · 2100: 534k
peak 534k in 2100
Median age
19.7 years
2050: 24.8 years
Aged 65 and over
4.0 %
2050: 6.7 %
Dependency ratio
70
per 100 aged 15-64 · 2050: 59

Age structure

% of population · men left, women right
100+, men: 0.00% 100+, women: 0.00%100+ 95-99, men: 0.00% 95-99, women: 0.00% 90-94, men: 0.01% 90-94, women: 0.01%90-94 85-89, men: 0.05% 85-89, women: 0.10% 80-84, men: 0.21% 80-84, women: 0.33%80-84 75-79, men: 0.29% 75-79, women: 0.44% 70-74, men: 0.48% 70-74, women: 0.61%70-74 65-69, men: 0.68% 65-69, women: 0.71% 60-64, men: 0.89% 60-64, women: 0.91%60-64 55-59, men: 1.28% 55-59, women: 1.27% 50-54, men: 1.85% 50-54, women: 1.60%50-54 45-49, men: 2.09% 45-49, women: 1.87% 40-44, men: 2.66% 40-44, women: 2.18%40-44 35-39, men: 3.78% 35-39, women: 2.79% 30-34, men: 6.43% 30-34, women: 3.58%30-34 25-29, men: 7.49% 25-29, women: 4.64% 20-24, men: 7.85% 20-24, women: 4.63%20-24 15-19, men: 2.62% 15-19, women: 2.27% 10-14, men: 3.13% 10-14, women: 3.18%10-14 5-9, men: 5.48% 5-9, women: 5.25% 0-4, men: 8.32% 0-4, women: 8.05%0-4 Men Women 100+, men: 0.00% 100+, women: 0.00%100+ 95-99, men: 0.00% 95-99, women: 0.00% 90-94, men: 0.01% 90-94, women: 0.01%90-94 85-89, men: 0.06% 85-89, women: 0.09% 80-84, men: 0.19% 80-84, women: 0.27%80-84 75-79, men: 0.37% 75-79, women: 0.51% 70-74, men: 0.58% 70-74, women: 0.72%70-74 65-69, men: 0.84% 65-69, women: 0.95% 60-64, men: 1.08% 60-64, women: 1.14%60-64 55-59, men: 1.37% 55-59, women: 1.37% 50-54, men: 1.61% 50-54, women: 1.57%50-54 45-49, men: 1.84% 45-49, women: 1.72% 40-44, men: 2.01% 40-44, women: 1.86%40-44 35-39, men: 2.16% 35-39, women: 2.04% 30-34, men: 2.33% 30-34, women: 2.33%30-34 25-29, men: 3.20% 25-29, women: 3.09% 20-24, men: 4.40% 20-24, women: 4.10%20-24 15-19, men: 5.59% 15-19, women: 5.06% 10-14, men: 6.80% 10-14, women: 6.08%10-14 5-9, men: 8.36% 5-9, women: 7.50% 0-4, men: 8.46% 0-4, women: 8.33%0-4 Men Women 100+, men: 0.00% 100+, women: 0.00%100+ 95-99, men: 0.00% 95-99, women: 0.00% 90-94, men: 0.01% 90-94, women: 0.02%90-94 85-89, men: 0.05% 85-89, women: 0.09% 80-84, men: 0.18% 80-84, women: 0.24%80-84 75-79, men: 0.37% 75-79, women: 0.44% 70-74, men: 0.58% 70-74, women: 0.64%70-74 65-69, men: 0.79% 65-69, women: 0.83% 60-64, men: 0.93% 60-64, women: 1.01%60-64 55-59, men: 0.90% 55-59, women: 1.02% 50-54, men: 1.00% 50-54, women: 1.14%50-54 45-49, men: 1.38% 45-49, women: 1.54% 40-44, men: 1.79% 40-44, women: 2.01%40-44 35-39, men: 2.28% 35-39, women: 2.57% 30-34, men: 2.80% 30-34, women: 2.93%30-34 25-29, men: 3.52% 25-29, women: 3.57% 20-24, men: 5.01% 20-24, women: 4.95%20-24 15-19, men: 6.34% 15-19, women: 6.28% 10-14, men: 6.81% 10-14, women: 6.56%10-14 5-9, men: 7.20% 5-9, women: 6.91% 0-4, men: 7.76% 0-4, women: 7.54%0-4 Men Women 100+, men: 0.00% 100+, women: 0.00%100+ 95-99, men: 0.00% 95-99, women: 0.01% 90-94, men: 0.02% 90-94, women: 0.04%90-94 85-89, men: 0.07% 85-89, women: 0.15% 80-84, men: 0.15% 80-84, women: 0.25%80-84 75-79, men: 0.28% 75-79, women: 0.36% 70-74, men: 0.48% 70-74, women: 0.58%70-74 65-69, men: 0.76% 65-69, women: 0.85% 60-64, men: 1.05% 60-64, women: 1.14%60-64 55-59, men: 1.41% 55-59, women: 1.37% 50-54, men: 1.83% 50-54, women: 1.76%50-54 45-49, men: 2.35% 45-49, women: 2.34% 40-44, men: 2.68% 40-44, women: 2.72%40-44 35-39, men: 2.65% 35-39, women: 2.74% 30-34, men: 2.99% 30-34, women: 3.05%30-34 25-29, men: 3.69% 25-29, women: 3.86% 20-24, men: 4.89% 20-24, women: 5.05%20-24 15-19, men: 5.63% 15-19, women: 5.65% 10-14, men: 6.03% 10-14, women: 6.00%10-14 5-9, men: 6.06% 5-9, women: 5.95% 0-4, men: 6.65% 0-4, women: 6.48%0-4 Men Women 100+, men: 0.00% 100+, women: 0.00%100+ 95-99, men: 0.00% 95-99, women: 0.01% 90-94, men: 0.03% 90-94, women: 0.06%90-94 85-89, men: 0.09% 85-89, women: 0.20% 80-84, men: 0.24% 80-84, women: 0.40%80-84 75-79, men: 0.47% 75-79, women: 0.68% 70-74, men: 0.81% 70-74, women: 1.09%70-74 65-69, men: 1.16% 65-69, women: 1.45% 60-64, men: 1.29% 60-64, women: 1.54%60-64 55-59, men: 1.54% 55-59, women: 1.72% 50-54, men: 1.95% 50-54, women: 2.16%50-54 45-49, men: 2.65% 45-49, women: 2.89% 40-44, men: 3.25% 40-44, women: 3.39%40-44 35-39, men: 3.51% 35-39, women: 3.57% 30-34, men: 3.62% 30-34, women: 3.61%30-34 25-29, men: 4.03% 25-29, women: 3.95% 20-24, men: 4.46% 20-24, women: 4.36%20-24 15-19, men: 4.85% 15-19, women: 4.73% 10-14, men: 5.04% 10-14, women: 4.91%10-14 5-9, men: 5.10% 5-9, women: 4.98% 0-4, men: 5.16% 0-4, women: 5.04%0-4 Men Women 100+, men: 0.00% 100+, women: 0.01%100+ 95-99, men: 0.02% 95-99, women: 0.05% 90-94, men: 0.09% 90-94, women: 0.20%90-94 85-89, men: 0.22% 85-89, women: 0.44% 80-84, men: 0.44% 80-84, women: 0.74%80-84 75-79, men: 0.78% 75-79, women: 1.17% 70-74, men: 1.32% 70-74, women: 1.78%70-74 65-69, men: 1.86% 65-69, women: 2.24% 60-64, men: 2.20% 60-64, women: 2.46%60-64 55-59, men: 2.38% 55-59, women: 2.54% 50-54, men: 2.73% 50-54, women: 2.80%50-54 45-49, men: 3.06% 45-49, women: 3.08% 40-44, men: 3.34% 40-44, women: 3.33%40-44 35-39, men: 3.53% 35-39, women: 3.48% 30-34, men: 3.62% 30-34, women: 3.55%30-34 25-29, men: 3.70% 25-29, women: 3.62% 20-24, men: 3.82% 20-24, women: 3.73%20-24 15-19, men: 3.96% 15-19, women: 3.86% 10-14, men: 4.03% 10-14, women: 3.92%10-14 5-9, men: 4.04% 5-9, women: 3.93% 0-4, men: 4.02% 0-4, women: 3.91%0-4 Men Women 100+, men: 0.01% 100+, women: 0.02%100+ 95-99, men: 0.07% 95-99, women: 0.16% 90-94, men: 0.28% 90-94, women: 0.52%90-94 85-89, men: 0.65% 85-89, women: 1.03% 80-84, men: 1.06% 80-84, women: 1.46%80-84 75-79, men: 1.55% 75-79, women: 1.92% 70-74, men: 2.01% 70-74, women: 2.32%70-74 65-69, men: 2.41% 65-69, women: 2.63% 60-64, men: 2.70% 60-64, women: 2.84%60-64 55-59, men: 2.86% 55-59, women: 2.93% 50-54, men: 2.98% 50-54, women: 3.00%50-54 45-49, men: 3.08% 45-49, women: 3.06% 40-44, men: 3.18% 40-44, women: 3.14%40-44 35-39, men: 3.26% 35-39, women: 3.20% 30-34, men: 3.31% 30-34, women: 3.23%30-34 25-29, men: 3.31% 25-29, women: 3.23% 20-24, men: 3.33% 20-24, women: 3.24%20-24 15-19, men: 3.34% 15-19, women: 3.25% 10-14, men: 3.32% 10-14, women: 3.23%10-14 5-9, men: 3.29% 5-9, women: 3.20% 0-4, men: 3.24% 0-4, women: 3.16%0-4 Men Women

* UN projection, medium variant. Scale is the same for all years.

Population, 1950-2100

millions
0.0 0.2 0.4 0.6 1950 Population: 0.06 1951 Population: 0.06 1952 Population: 0.06 1953 Population: 0.06 1954 Population: 0.06 1955 Population: 0.06 1956 Population: 0.07 1957 Population: 0.07 1958 Population: 0.07 1959 Population: 0.07 1960 Population: 0.07 1961 Population: 0.07 1962 Population: 0.07 1963 Population: 0.07 1964 Population: 0.07 1965 Population: 0.07 1966 Population: 0.07 1967 Population: 0.07 1968 Population: 0.07 1969 Population: 0.08 1970 Population: 0.08 1971 Population: 0.08 1972 Population: 0.08 1973 Population: 0.08 1974 Population: 0.08 1975 Population: 0.09 1976 Population: 0.09 1977 Population: 0.09 1978 Population: 0.09 1979 Population: 0.1 1980 Population: 0.1 1981 Population: 0.1 1982 Population: 0.1 1983 Population: 0.1 1984 Population: 0.11 1985 Population: 0.11 1986 Population: 0.11 1987 Population: 0.11 1988 Population: 0.12 1989 Population: 0.12 1990 Population: 0.12 1991 Population: 0.13 1992 Population: 0.13 1993 Population: 0.13 1994 Population: 0.13 1995 Population: 0.13 1996 Population: 0.14 1997 Population: 0.14 1998 Population: 0.14 1999 Population: 0.14 2000 Population: 0.14 2001 Population: 0.15 2002 Population: 0.15 2003 Population: 0.15 2004 Population: 0.16 2005 Population: 0.16 2006 Population: 0.17 2007 Population: 0.17 2008 Population: 0.17 2009 Population: 0.18 2010 Population: 0.18 2011 Population: 0.19 2012 Population: 0.19 2013 Population: 0.19 2014 Population: 0.2 2015 Population: 0.2 2016 Population: 0.2 2017 Population: 0.21 2018 Population: 0.21 2019 Population: 0.21 2020 Population: 0.22 2021 Population: 0.22 2022 Population: 0.23 2023 Population: 0.23 2024 Population: 0.24 2025 Population: 0.24 2026 Population: 0.24 2027 Population: 0.25 2028 Population: 0.25 2029 Population: 0.26 2030 Population: 0.26 2031 Population: 0.27 2032 Population: 0.27 2033 Population: 0.28 2034 Population: 0.28 2035 Population: 0.29 2036 Population: 0.3 2037 Population: 0.3 2038 Population: 0.31 2039 Population: 0.31 2040 Population: 0.32 2041 Population: 0.32 2042 Population: 0.33 2043 Population: 0.33 2044 Population: 0.34 2045 Population: 0.34 2046 Population: 0.35 2047 Population: 0.35 2048 Population: 0.36 2049 Population: 0.36 2050 Population: 0.37 2051 Population: 0.37 2052 Population: 0.37 2053 Population: 0.38 2054 Population: 0.38 2055 Population: 0.39 2056 Population: 0.39 2057 Population: 0.4 2058 Population: 0.4 2059 Population: 0.41 2060 Population: 0.41 2061 Population: 0.42 2062 Population: 0.42 2063 Population: 0.42 2064 Population: 0.43 2065 Population: 0.43 2066 Population: 0.44 2067 Population: 0.44 2068 Population: 0.45 2069 Population: 0.45 2070 Population: 0.45 2071 Population: 0.46 2072 Population: 0.46 2073 Population: 0.47 2074 Population: 0.47 2075 Population: 0.47 2076 Population: 0.48 2077 Population: 0.48 2078 Population: 0.48 2079 Population: 0.49 2080 Population: 0.49 2081 Population: 0.49 2082 Population: 0.5 2083 Population: 0.5 2084 Population: 0.5 2085 Population: 0.5 2086 Population: 0.51 2087 Population: 0.51 2088 Population: 0.51 2089 Population: 0.51 2090 Population: 0.52 2091 Population: 0.52 2092 Population: 0.52 2093 Population: 0.52 2094 Population: 0.52 2095 Population: 0.53 2096 Population: 0.53 2097 Population: 0.53 2098 Population: 0.53 2099 Population: 0.53 2100 Population: 0.53 1950 1994 2016 2038 2060 2100

Median age, 1950-2100

years
15 20 25 30 35 40 1950 Median age: 23.7 1951 Median age: 23.8 1952 Median age: 23.76 1953 Median age: 23.66 1954 Median age: 23.42 1955 Median age: 23.06 1956 Median age: 22.69 1957 Median age: 22.53 1958 Median age: 22.61 1959 Median age: 22.87 1960 Median age: 23.26 1961 Median age: 23.42 1962 Median age: 23.24 1963 Median age: 22.8 1964 Median age: 21.84 1965 Median age: 20.08 1966 Median age: 18.44 1967 Median age: 17.35 1968 Median age: 16.57 1969 Median age: 15.99 1970 Median age: 15.74 1971 Median age: 15.77 1972 Median age: 15.84 1973 Median age: 15.9 1974 Median age: 15.95 1975 Median age: 15.99 1976 Median age: 16.03 1977 Median age: 16.06 1978 Median age: 16.09 1979 Median age: 16.13 1980 Median age: 16.19 1981 Median age: 16.26 1982 Median age: 16.28 1983 Median age: 16.26 1984 Median age: 16.27 1985 Median age: 16.32 1986 Median age: 16.4 1987 Median age: 16.45 1988 Median age: 16.4 1989 Median age: 16.31 1990 Median age: 16.25 1991 Median age: 16.17 1992 Median age: 16.1 1993 Median age: 16.06 1994 Median age: 16.06 1995 Median age: 16.1 1996 Median age: 16.16 1997 Median age: 16.26 1998 Median age: 16.4 1999 Median age: 16.57 2000 Median age: 16.78 2001 Median age: 16.95 2002 Median age: 17.1 2003 Median age: 17.26 2004 Median age: 17.39 2005 Median age: 17.5 2006 Median age: 17.57 2007 Median age: 17.62 2008 Median age: 17.65 2009 Median age: 17.69 2010 Median age: 17.75 2011 Median age: 17.8 2012 Median age: 17.83 2013 Median age: 17.83 2014 Median age: 17.85 2015 Median age: 17.89 2016 Median age: 17.95 2017 Median age: 18.04 2018 Median age: 18.16 2019 Median age: 18.32 2020 Median age: 18.49 2021 Median age: 18.68 2022 Median age: 18.87 2023 Median age: 19.05 2024 Median age: 19.25 2025 Median age: 19.48 2026 Median age: 19.71 2027 Median age: 19.96 2028 Median age: 20.21 2029 Median age: 20.46 2030 Median age: 20.7 2031 Median age: 20.93 2032 Median age: 21.13 2033 Median age: 21.3 2034 Median age: 21.5 2035 Median age: 21.72 2036 Median age: 21.96 2037 Median age: 22.19 2038 Median age: 22.41 2039 Median age: 22.62 2040 Median age: 22.81 2041 Median age: 22.98 2042 Median age: 23.16 2043 Median age: 23.34 2044 Median age: 23.53 2045 Median age: 23.72 2046 Median age: 23.92 2047 Median age: 24.14 2048 Median age: 24.36 2049 Median age: 24.58 2050 Median age: 24.82 2051 Median age: 25.06 2052 Median age: 25.31 2053 Median age: 25.55 2054 Median age: 25.8 2055 Median age: 26.06 2056 Median age: 26.31 2057 Median age: 26.57 2058 Median age: 26.83 2059 Median age: 27.09 2060 Median age: 27.35 2061 Median age: 27.62 2062 Median age: 27.89 2063 Median age: 28.16 2064 Median age: 28.43 2065 Median age: 28.7 2066 Median age: 28.97 2067 Median age: 29.24 2068 Median age: 29.51 2069 Median age: 29.78 2070 Median age: 30.05 2071 Median age: 30.33 2072 Median age: 30.59 2073 Median age: 30.86 2074 Median age: 31.13 2075 Median age: 31.39 2076 Median age: 31.66 2077 Median age: 31.92 2078 Median age: 32.18 2079 Median age: 32.44 2080 Median age: 32.7 2081 Median age: 32.95 2082 Median age: 33.21 2083 Median age: 33.45 2084 Median age: 33.7 2085 Median age: 33.94 2086 Median age: 34.18 2087 Median age: 34.42 2088 Median age: 34.65 2089 Median age: 34.88 2090 Median age: 35.11 2091 Median age: 35.33 2092 Median age: 35.56 2093 Median age: 35.78 2094 Median age: 36.01 2095 Median age: 36.23 2096 Median age: 36.45 2097 Median age: 36.67 2098 Median age: 36.89 2099 Median age: 37.11 2100 Median age: 37.33 1950 1994 2016 2038 2060 2100

People aged 65 and over, 1950-2100

% of population
0 5 10 15 20 1950 Aged 65+: 3.9 1951 Aged 65+: 3.8 1952 Aged 65+: 3.7 1953 Aged 65+: 3.6 1954 Aged 65+: 3.6 1955 Aged 65+: 3.5 1956 Aged 65+: 3.5 1957 Aged 65+: 3.6 1958 Aged 65+: 3.6 1959 Aged 65+: 3.6 1960 Aged 65+: 3.6 1961 Aged 65+: 3.7 1962 Aged 65+: 3.8 1963 Aged 65+: 4 1964 Aged 65+: 4.1 1965 Aged 65+: 4.2 1966 Aged 65+: 4.3 1967 Aged 65+: 4.4 1968 Aged 65+: 4.5 1969 Aged 65+: 4.6 1970 Aged 65+: 4.6 1971 Aged 65+: 4.6 1972 Aged 65+: 4.6 1973 Aged 65+: 4.6 1974 Aged 65+: 4.6 1975 Aged 65+: 4.6 1976 Aged 65+: 4.6 1977 Aged 65+: 4.5 1978 Aged 65+: 4.5 1979 Aged 65+: 4.4 1980 Aged 65+: 4.4 1981 Aged 65+: 4.5 1982 Aged 65+: 4.5 1983 Aged 65+: 4.5 1984 Aged 65+: 4.5 1985 Aged 65+: 4.4 1986 Aged 65+: 4.4 1987 Aged 65+: 4.3 1988 Aged 65+: 4.3 1989 Aged 65+: 4.2 1990 Aged 65+: 4.2 1991 Aged 65+: 4.2 1992 Aged 65+: 4.2 1993 Aged 65+: 4.2 1994 Aged 65+: 4.2 1995 Aged 65+: 4.2 1996 Aged 65+: 4.3 1997 Aged 65+: 4.3 1998 Aged 65+: 4.3 1999 Aged 65+: 4.2 2000 Aged 65+: 4.2 2001 Aged 65+: 4.2 2002 Aged 65+: 4.1 2003 Aged 65+: 4.1 2004 Aged 65+: 4.1 2005 Aged 65+: 4 2006 Aged 65+: 4 2007 Aged 65+: 3.9 2008 Aged 65+: 3.8 2009 Aged 65+: 3.8 2010 Aged 65+: 3.7 2011 Aged 65+: 3.6 2012 Aged 65+: 3.6 2013 Aged 65+: 3.6 2014 Aged 65+: 3.6 2015 Aged 65+: 3.6 2016 Aged 65+: 3.6 2017 Aged 65+: 3.7 2018 Aged 65+: 3.7 2019 Aged 65+: 3.8 2020 Aged 65+: 3.8 2021 Aged 65+: 3.8 2022 Aged 65+: 3.8 2023 Aged 65+: 3.9 2024 Aged 65+: 3.9 2025 Aged 65+: 3.9 2026 Aged 65+: 4 2027 Aged 65+: 4.1 2028 Aged 65+: 4.1 2029 Aged 65+: 4.2 2030 Aged 65+: 4.2 2031 Aged 65+: 4.3 2032 Aged 65+: 4.3 2033 Aged 65+: 4.4 2034 Aged 65+: 4.5 2035 Aged 65+: 4.6 2036 Aged 65+: 4.7 2037 Aged 65+: 4.7 2038 Aged 65+: 4.8 2039 Aged 65+: 4.9 2040 Aged 65+: 5.1 2041 Aged 65+: 5.2 2042 Aged 65+: 5.4 2043 Aged 65+: 5.5 2044 Aged 65+: 5.7 2045 Aged 65+: 5.8 2046 Aged 65+: 6 2047 Aged 65+: 6.2 2048 Aged 65+: 6.4 2049 Aged 65+: 6.5 2050 Aged 65+: 6.7 2051 Aged 65+: 6.8 2052 Aged 65+: 6.9 2053 Aged 65+: 7 2054 Aged 65+: 7.1 2055 Aged 65+: 7.2 2056 Aged 65+: 7.3 2057 Aged 65+: 7.3 2058 Aged 65+: 7.4 2059 Aged 65+: 7.5 2060 Aged 65+: 7.6 2061 Aged 65+: 7.7 2062 Aged 65+: 7.8 2063 Aged 65+: 8 2064 Aged 65+: 8.1 2065 Aged 65+: 8.3 2066 Aged 65+: 8.5 2067 Aged 65+: 8.8 2068 Aged 65+: 9.1 2069 Aged 65+: 9.3 2070 Aged 65+: 9.7 2071 Aged 65+: 10 2072 Aged 65+: 10.4 2073 Aged 65+: 10.7 2074 Aged 65+: 11 2075 Aged 65+: 11.3 2076 Aged 65+: 11.6 2077 Aged 65+: 11.9 2078 Aged 65+: 12.3 2079 Aged 65+: 12.6 2080 Aged 65+: 12.9 2081 Aged 65+: 13.2 2082 Aged 65+: 13.4 2083 Aged 65+: 13.6 2084 Aged 65+: 13.9 2085 Aged 65+: 14.1 2086 Aged 65+: 14.4 2087 Aged 65+: 14.6 2088 Aged 65+: 14.9 2089 Aged 65+: 15.1 2090 Aged 65+: 15.4 2091 Aged 65+: 15.6 2092 Aged 65+: 15.9 2093 Aged 65+: 16.2 2094 Aged 65+: 16.4 2095 Aged 65+: 16.7 2096 Aged 65+: 17 2097 Aged 65+: 17.2 2098 Aged 65+: 17.5 2099 Aged 65+: 17.8 2100 Aged 65+: 18.1 1950 1994 2016 2038 2060 2100

Dependency ratio, 1950-2100

per 100 people aged 15-64
40 60 80 100 120 1950 Dependency ratio: 59.6 1951 Dependency ratio: 62.4 1952 Dependency ratio: 63.7 1953 Dependency ratio: 63.5 1954 Dependency ratio: 62.2 1955 Dependency ratio: 60.3 1956 Dependency ratio: 58.5 1957 Dependency ratio: 57.2 1958 Dependency ratio: 56.5 1959 Dependency ratio: 56.7 1960 Dependency ratio: 57.5 1961 Dependency ratio: 61.3 1962 Dependency ratio: 67.8 1963 Dependency ratio: 73.9 1964 Dependency ratio: 79.5 1965 Dependency ratio: 84.7 1966 Dependency ratio: 89.4 1967 Dependency ratio: 93.7 1968 Dependency ratio: 97.7 1969 Dependency ratio: 101.4 1970 Dependency ratio: 103.1 1971 Dependency ratio: 102.6 1972 Dependency ratio: 101.9 1973 Dependency ratio: 101.4 1974 Dependency ratio: 101 1975 Dependency ratio: 100.5 1976 Dependency ratio: 100 1977 Dependency ratio: 99.4 1978 Dependency ratio: 98.8 1979 Dependency ratio: 98.1 1980 Dependency ratio: 97.4 1981 Dependency ratio: 96.8 1982 Dependency ratio: 96.3 1983 Dependency ratio: 96.1 1984 Dependency ratio: 95.5 1985 Dependency ratio: 95.7 1986 Dependency ratio: 96.4 1987 Dependency ratio: 96.9 1988 Dependency ratio: 97.1 1989 Dependency ratio: 97.2 1990 Dependency ratio: 97.1 1991 Dependency ratio: 97.3 1992 Dependency ratio: 97.6 1993 Dependency ratio: 97.6 1994 Dependency ratio: 97.3 1995 Dependency ratio: 96.7 1996 Dependency ratio: 95.7 1997 Dependency ratio: 94.4 1998 Dependency ratio: 92.8 1999 Dependency ratio: 90.8 2000 Dependency ratio: 88.8 2001 Dependency ratio: 87.5 2002 Dependency ratio: 86.8 2003 Dependency ratio: 86.2 2004 Dependency ratio: 85.8 2005 Dependency ratio: 85.4 2006 Dependency ratio: 85.1 2007 Dependency ratio: 84.9 2008 Dependency ratio: 84.8 2009 Dependency ratio: 84.7 2010 Dependency ratio: 84.3 2011 Dependency ratio: 83.8 2012 Dependency ratio: 83.7 2013 Dependency ratio: 83.8 2014 Dependency ratio: 83.8 2015 Dependency ratio: 83.5 2016 Dependency ratio: 82.8 2017 Dependency ratio: 81.9 2018 Dependency ratio: 80.8 2019 Dependency ratio: 79.5 2020 Dependency ratio: 77.9 2021 Dependency ratio: 76 2022 Dependency ratio: 74.3 2023 Dependency ratio: 72.9 2024 Dependency ratio: 71.6 2025 Dependency ratio: 70.6 2026 Dependency ratio: 70 2027 Dependency ratio: 69.1 2028 Dependency ratio: 68 2029 Dependency ratio: 67.1 2030 Dependency ratio: 66.3 2031 Dependency ratio: 65.7 2032 Dependency ratio: 65.3 2033 Dependency ratio: 65.1 2034 Dependency ratio: 64.8 2035 Dependency ratio: 64.5 2036 Dependency ratio: 64.3 2037 Dependency ratio: 63.9 2038 Dependency ratio: 63.5 2039 Dependency ratio: 63.2 2040 Dependency ratio: 62.8 2041 Dependency ratio: 62.4 2042 Dependency ratio: 62 2043 Dependency ratio: 61.6 2044 Dependency ratio: 61.2 2045 Dependency ratio: 60.8 2046 Dependency ratio: 60.4 2047 Dependency ratio: 60 2048 Dependency ratio: 59.6 2049 Dependency ratio: 59.1 2050 Dependency ratio: 58.6 2051 Dependency ratio: 58 2052 Dependency ratio: 57.4 2053 Dependency ratio: 56.7 2054 Dependency ratio: 56.1 2055 Dependency ratio: 55.6 2056 Dependency ratio: 55 2057 Dependency ratio: 54.5 2058 Dependency ratio: 54.1 2059 Dependency ratio: 53.6 2060 Dependency ratio: 53.2 2061 Dependency ratio: 52.9 2062 Dependency ratio: 52.6 2063 Dependency ratio: 52.4 2064 Dependency ratio: 52.2 2065 Dependency ratio: 52.2 2066 Dependency ratio: 52.2 2067 Dependency ratio: 52.3 2068 Dependency ratio: 52.4 2069 Dependency ratio: 52.6 2070 Dependency ratio: 52.9 2071 Dependency ratio: 53.2 2072 Dependency ratio: 53.5 2073 Dependency ratio: 53.8 2074 Dependency ratio: 54.1 2075 Dependency ratio: 54.3 2076 Dependency ratio: 54.4 2077 Dependency ratio: 54.6 2078 Dependency ratio: 54.9 2079 Dependency ratio: 55.2 2080 Dependency ratio: 55.4 2081 Dependency ratio: 55.5 2082 Dependency ratio: 55.6 2083 Dependency ratio: 55.6 2084 Dependency ratio: 55.7 2085 Dependency ratio: 55.8 2086 Dependency ratio: 55.9 2087 Dependency ratio: 56.1 2088 Dependency ratio: 56.3 2089 Dependency ratio: 56.5 2090 Dependency ratio: 56.7 2091 Dependency ratio: 57 2092 Dependency ratio: 57.3 2093 Dependency ratio: 57.5 2094 Dependency ratio: 57.8 2095 Dependency ratio: 58.2 2096 Dependency ratio: 58.5 2097 Dependency ratio: 58.9 2098 Dependency ratio: 59.3 2099 Dependency ratio: 59.7 2100 Dependency ratio: 60.1 1950 1994 2016 2038 2060 2100

Estimates until 2023, then the UN medium-variant projection (dashed). The dependency ratio is the number of children (0-14) and older people (65+) per 100 people of working age (15-64). Source: United Nations, Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Population Division (2024). World Population Prospects 2024, licensed under CC BY 3.0 IGO; ratios and shares computed by StatsNode. Sources and licences.

Population

12 indicators
Population
240,254
+4,718 vs 2024
181st of 215 in the world
53rd of 54 in Africa
Africa median 14,957,094 · world 8,215,424,893
2025 · world ranking
Population density
240.5 /km²
+4.8 vs 2022
54th of 214 in the world
9th of 54 in Africa
Africa median 68.7 /km² · world 62.1
2023 · world ranking
Population growth
1.98 %
−0.02 vs 2024
50th of 215 in the world
37th of 54 in Africa
Africa median 2.17 % · world 0.91
2025 · world ranking
Life expectancy
69.9 years
+0.2 vs 2023
153rd of 215 in the world
9th of 54 in Africa
Africa median 65.8 years · world 73.5
2024 · world ranking
Fertility rate
3.60
−0.05 vs 2023
39th of 215 in the world
36th of 54 in Africa
Africa median 3.84 · world 2.19
2024 · world ranking
Birth rate
28.1 ‰
−0.1 vs 2023
38th of 215 in the world
36th of 54 in Africa
Africa median 30.1 ‰ · world 16.3
2024 · world ranking
Infant mortality
9.2 ‰
−0.3 vs 2023
80th of 196 in the world
2nd of 54 in Africa
Africa median 35.5 ‰ · world 27.7
2024 · world ranking
Urban population
69.2 %
+0.3 vs 2024
93rd of 215 in the world
9th of 54 in Africa
Africa median 45.7 % · world 57.8
2025 · world ranking
Aged 65+
3.9 %
0 vs 2024
166th of 215 in the world
17th of 54 in Africa
Africa median 3.4 % · world 10.4
2025 · world ranking
Living in cities
61.7 %
−0.1 vs 2024
29th of 215 in the world
7th of 54 in Africa
Africa median 39.1 % · world 44.8
2025 · world ranking
Living in towns
22.5 %
+0.2 vs 2024
171st of 215 in the world
39th of 54 in Africa
Africa median 26.4 % · world 35.6
2025 · world ranking
Living in rural areas
15.8 %
−0.1 vs 2024
163rd of 215 in the world
46th of 54 in Africa
Africa median 26.8 % · world 19.6
2025 · world ranking

Human development

3 indicators
Human Development Index
0.637
+0.001 vs 2022
141st of 193 in the world
16th of 54 in Africa
Africa median 0.567 · world 0.756
2023 · world ranking
Inequality-adjusted HDI
0.478
+0.002 vs 2022
117th of 169 in the world
10th of 51 in Africa
Africa median 0.361 · world 0.590
2023 · world ranking
Gender Inequality Index
0.492
−0.001 vs 2022
130th of 172 in the world
16th of 49 in Africa
Africa median 0.524 · world 0.455
2023 · world ranking

Economy

11 indicators
GDP
981.3 mn US$
+18.9% vs 2024
178th of 186 in the world
52nd of 52 in Africa
2025 · world ranking
GDP per capita
4,084 US$
+582 vs 2024
127th of 186 in the world
14th of 52 in Africa
Africa median 1,916 US$ · world 14,406
2025 · world ranking
GDP per capita (PPP)
6,388 int. $
+114 vs 2024
146th of 185 in the world
24th of 52 in Africa
Africa median 5,199 int. $ · world 25,704
2025 · world ranking
GNI per capita
3,800 US$
+890 vs 2024
127th of 182 in the world
14th of 52 in Africa
Africa median 1,755 US$ · world 14,244
2025 · world ranking
GDP growth
1.0 %
−0.5 vs 2024
158th of 186 in the world
49th of 52 in Africa
Africa median 4.5 % · world 2.9
2025 · world ranking
Inflation
11.0 %
−3.3 vs 2024
16th of 165 in the world
9th of 45 in Africa
Africa median 3.3 % · world 3.0
2025 · world ranking
Trade
46.6 %
+2.3 vs 2024
109th of 138 in the world
31st of 44 in Africa
Africa median 58.8 % · world 68.5
2025 · world ranking
Exports
13.3 %
−2.3 vs 2024
129th of 138 in the world
39th of 44 in Africa
Africa median 29.3 % · world 29.5
2025 · world ranking
FDI inflows
-2.0 %
+1.7 vs 2023
184th of 192 in the world
50th of 50 in Africa
Africa median 2.4 % · world 1.4
2024 · world ranking
Manufacturing
0.6 %
0 vs 2024
131st of 132 in the world
33rd of 33 in Africa
Africa median 8.7 % · world 14.9
2025 · world ranking
Agriculture
12.2 %
−0.3 vs 2024
49th of 158 in the world
33rd of 51 in Africa
Africa median 20.0 % · world 4.0
2025 · world ranking

Labour

8 indicators
Unemployment
9.1 %
+0.1 vs 2024
142nd of 181 in the world
34th of 51 in Africa
Africa median 5.9 % · world 4.8
2025 · world ranking
Youth unemployment
8.8 %
+0.2 vs 2024
57th of 181 in the world
24th of 51 in Africa
Africa median 10.2 % · world 13.4
2025 · world ranking
Women in the labour force
22.7 %
0 vs 2024
169th of 181 in the world
46th of 51 in Africa
Africa median 56.4 % · world 48.9
2025 · world ranking
Jobs in agriculture
12.1 %
−0.3 vs 2024
99th of 181 in the world
45th of 51 in Africa
Africa median 40.2 % · world 25.8
2025 · world ranking
Weekly hours worked
49.0 h
0 vs 2024
3rd of 181 in the world
2nd of 51 in Africa
Africa median 41.5 h · world 40.9
2025 · world ranking
Youth NEET rate
50.4 %
+0.2 vs 2024
180th of 181 in the world
51st of 51 in Africa
Africa median 26.0 % · world 20.0
2025 · world ranking
Labour income share
43.7 %
−0.5 vs 2024
62nd of 114 in the world
8th of 34 in Africa (2024)
Africa median 40.8 % · world 52.7
2025 · world ranking
Output per hour
16.4 $
+0.1 vs 2024
105th of 181 in the world
12th of 51 in Africa
Africa median 6.0 $ · world 23.3
2025 · world ranking

Health

7 indicators
Health spending
5.8 %
0 vs 2022
108th of 192 in the world
21st of 54 in Africa
Africa median 4.5 % · world 10.1
2023 · world ranking
Health spending per person
171 US$
+32 vs 2022
131st of 191 in the world
14th of 54 in Africa
Africa median 74 US$ · world 1,317
2023 · world ranking
Physicians
0.46 /1,000
−0.03 vs 2019
83rd of 125 in the world
9th of 48 in Africa
Africa median 0.18 /1,000 · world 1.86
2022 · world ranking
Under-5 mortality
13.6 ‰
−0.5 vs 2023
95th of 196 in the world
4th of 54 in Africa
Africa median 48.6 ‰ · world 37.4
2024 · world ranking
Maternal mortality
75 /100k
−7 vs 2022
119th of 194 in the world
9th of 54 in Africa
Africa median 239 /100k · world 197
2023 · world ranking
Tobacco use
8.3 %
+0.2 vs 2023
23rd of 166 in the world
16th of 44 in Africa
Africa median 10.3 % · world 20.3
2024 · world ranking
Safe drinking water
36.7 %
+0.1 vs 2023
119th of 147 in the world
11th of 29 in Africa
Africa median 29.9 % · world 73.7
2024 · world ranking

Food

7 indicators
Calories per person
2,279 kcal
−96 vs 2022
141st of 155 in the world
38th of 47 in Africa
Africa median 2,574 kcal · world 3,017
2023 · world ranking
Protein supply
57.2 g
−2.0 vs 2021
160th of 174 in the world
32nd of 43 in Africa
Africa median 65.9 g · world 92.5
2022 · world ranking
Animal protein supply
20.9 g
+0.3 vs 2021
136th of 174 in the world
17th of 43 in Africa
Africa median 16.5 g · world 38.7
2022 · world ranking
Fat supply
62.6 g
+1.3 vs 2021
137th of 174 in the world
19th of 43 in Africa
Africa median 59.0 g · world 89.7
2022 · world ranking
Food insecurity
54.6 %
0 vs 2021
Africa median 56.7 % · world 27.8
2022 · world ranking
Severe food insecurity
14.1 %
0 vs 2021
Africa median 16.8 % · world 10.2
2022 · world ranking
Cereal import dependency
85.7 %
−3.8 vs 2014
Africa median 46.5 % · world -0.4
2015 · world ranking

Education

6 indicators
Literacy
87.4 %
−2.7 vs 2012
Africa median 77.0 % · world 86.8
2019 · world ranking
Secondary enrolment
90.4 %
+6.6 vs 2016
Africa median 73.3 % · world 74.9
2017 · world ranking
Tertiary enrolment
12.8 %
+3.6 vs 2014
Africa median 15.0 % · world 36.6
2015 · world ranking
Education spending
5.0 %
−0.2 vs 2022
28th of 121 in the world
8th of 38 in Africa
Africa median 3.7 % · world 3.6
2023 · world ranking
Expected schooling
12.9 yrs
0 vs 2022
118th of 195 in the world
12th of 54 in Africa
Africa median 10.9 yrs · world 13.0
2023 · world ranking
Mean schooling
6.0 yrs
0 vs 2022
156th of 193 in the world
28th of 54 in Africa
Africa median 6.0 yrs · world 8.8
2023 · world ranking

Society

6 indicators
Income inequality
40.7
+9.9 vs 2010
Africa median 37.3
2017 · world ranking
Extreme poverty
13.0 %
−5.9 vs 2010
Africa median 37.1 % · world 11.8
2017 · world ranking
Internet use
59.1 %
+0.4 vs 2023
137th of 182 in the world
17th of 51 in Africa
Africa median 41.2 % · world 71.2
2024 · world ranking
Mobile subscriptions
62.4 /100
−1.0 vs 2023
145th of 151 in the world
36th of 39 in Africa
Africa median 108.7 /100 · world 110.4
2024 · world ranking
Electricity access
77.7 %
−3.6 vs 2023
170th of 213 in the world
15th of 54 in Africa
Africa median 60.9 % · world 91.9
2024 · world ranking
Women in parliament
14.5 %
0 vs 2024
147th of 184 in the world
42nd of 51 in Africa
Africa median 23.4 % · world 27.2
2025 · world ranking

Refugees

2 indicators
Refugees from the country
8
+3 vs 2024
184th of 199 in the world
54th of 54 in Africa
Africa median 11,531 · world 28,461,306
2025 · world ranking
Refugees from per 1,000
0.0 ‰
0 vs 2024
141st of 199 in the world
46th of 54 in Africa
Africa median 0.7 ‰ · world 3.5
2025 · world ranking

Governance

6 indicators
Control of corruption
51.6 /100
+1.3 vs 2023
83rd of 207 in the world
6th of 54 in Africa
Africa median 31.8 /100
2024 · world ranking
Government effectiveness
37.4 /100
−0.8 vs 2023
158th of 205 in the world
26th of 54 in Africa
Africa median 37.1 /100
2024 · world ranking
Rule of law
50.9 /100
0 vs 2023
121st of 207 in the world
11th of 54 in Africa
Africa median 42.1 /100
2024 · world ranking
Regulatory quality
40.8 /100
−0.2 vs 2023
172nd of 205 in the world
39th of 54 in Africa
Africa median 43.2 /100
2024 · world ranking
Voice and accountability
59.7 /100
+0.8 vs 2023
89th of 205 in the world
8th of 54 in Africa
Africa median 39.9 /100
2024 · world ranking
Political stability
74.2 /100
−2.2 vs 2023
76th of 207 in the world
6th of 54 in Africa
Africa median 55.3 /100
2024 · world ranking

Environment

10 indicators
CO₂ per capita
0.63 t
0 vs 2023
50th of 202 in the world
32nd of 53 in Africa
Africa median 0.49 t · world 4.69
2024 · world ranking
Fossil CO₂ emissions
0.1 Mt
0 vs 2023
200th of 204 in the world
54th of 54 in Africa
Africa median 5.7 Mt · world 38,598.6
2024 · world ranking
Share of global CO₂
0.00 %
0 vs 2023
199th of 204 in the world
54th of 54 in Africa
Africa median 0.01 % · world 100.00
2024 · world ranking
Cumulative CO₂
0.0 Gt
0 vs 2023
202nd of 204 in the world
54th of 54 in Africa
Africa median 0.1 Gt · world 1,849.1
2024 · world ranking
GHG per capita
1.04 t
−0.01 vs 2023
22nd of 202 in the world
9th of 53 in Africa
Africa median 1.81 t · world 6.36
2024 · world ranking
Renewable energy
42.5 %
+1.7 vs 2021
60th of 211 in the world
36th of 54 in Africa (2021)
Africa median 67.3 %
2022 · world ranking
Forest area
52.1 %
−0.6 vs 2022
47th of 212 in the world
9th of 54 in Africa
Africa median 21.7 % · world 31.1
2023 · world ranking
PM2.5 exposure
15.1 µg/m³
+0.1 vs 2022
83rd of 200 in the world
9th of 54 in Africa
Africa median 26.9 µg/m³ · world 32.9
2023 · world ranking
Water stress
1.9 %
0 vs 2021
28th of 176 in the world
16th of 53 in Africa
Africa median 6.3 %
2022 · world ranking
Land area
960 km²
0 vs 2022
177th of 214 in the world
53rd of 54 in Africa
Africa median 329,750 km² · world 129,763,686
2023 · world ranking

Energy

8 indicators
Renewable electricity
11.1 %
0 vs 2022
Africa median 29.2 % · world 30.0
2023 · world ranking
Wind and solar
0.0 %
0 vs 2022
Africa median 2.9 % · world 13.4
2023 · world ranking
Nuclear power
0.0 %
0 vs 2022
Africa median 0.0 % · world 9.1
2023 · world ranking
Low-carbon electricity
11.1 %
0 vs 2022
Africa median 29.2 % · world 39.1
2023 · world ranking
Fossil electricity
88.9 %
0 vs 2022
Africa median 70.8 % · world 60.9
2023 · world ranking
Coal power
0.0 %
0 vs 2022
Africa median 0.0 % · world 35.4
2023 · world ranking
Carbon intensity of power
589 g/kWh
0 vs 2022
Africa median 482 g/kWh · world 485
2023 · world ranking
Electricity per capita
0.39 MWh
−0.01 vs 2022
Africa median 0.27 MWh · world 3.69
2023 · world ranking

Where the data comes from

World Bank (World Development Indicators, Worldwide Governance Indicators), ILO modelled estimates, FAO (FAOSTAT), UNDP (Human Development Report), UNHCR Refugee Population Statistics Database, Ember (electricity), the Global Carbon Project (CO₂) and the UN World Population Prospects and World Urbanization Prospects, under CC BY 4.0 and CC BY 3.0 IGO. Many World Bank series come from other organisations (ILO, IMF, WHO); each indicator page names the original source. Sources and licences.

Ranks are computed in the latest year for which at least half of the countries have a value. Where less is better (unemployment, emissions), the lowest value ranks first. The continent figure is the median of its countries.