Kosovo vs Montenegro

Kosovo (Europe) and Montenegro (Europe) side by side. Each value is the latest available for that country, so the year may differ; the rank is among all countries of the world.

Over time

with the world for reference

GDP per capita

US$ · 2008-2025

Kosovo Montenegro World

0 5,000 10k 15k 2008 Kosovo: 2,889.15 Montenegro: 7,390.01 World: 9,425.74 2009 Kosovo: 2,805.95 Montenegro: 6,726.68 World: 8,827.04 2010 Kosovo: 2,987.55 Montenegro: 6,678.64 World: 9,555.07 2011 Kosovo: 3,538.95 Montenegro: 7,265.52 World: 10,496.93 2012 Kosovo: 3,410.66 Montenegro: 6,552.48 World: 10,597.85 2013 Kosovo: 3,704.56 Montenegro: 7,102.78 World: 10,759.35 2014 Kosovo: 3,902.49 Montenegro: 7,342.17 World: 10,912.24 2015 Kosovo: 3,520.63 Montenegro: 6,421 World: 10,191.98 2016 Kosovo: 3,759.45 Montenegro: 6,968.01 World: 10,239.47 2017 Kosovo: 4,009.32 Montenegro: 7,674.29 World: 10,784.4 2018 Kosovo: 4,384.19 Montenegro: 8,673.59 World: 11,344.73 2019 Kosovo: 4,415.7 Montenegro: 8,749.26 World: 11,417.6 2020 Kosovo: 4,320.58 Montenegro: 7,555.49 World: 10,999.49 2021 Kosovo: 5,269.7 Montenegro: 9,315.86 World: 12,472.91 2022 Kosovo: 5,298.15 Montenegro: 10,038.18 World: 12,876.24 2023 Kosovo: 6,220.33 Montenegro: 12,258.16 World: 13,313.86 2024 Kosovo: 7,026.7 Montenegro: 13,270.18 World: 13,717.09 2025 Kosovo: 7,899.42 Montenegro: 14,816.84 World: 14,405.85 2008 2014 2017 2020 2025

Life expectancy at birth

years · 1960-2024

Kosovo Montenegro World

40 50 60 70 80 1960 Kosovo: 48.7 Montenegro: 65.49 World: 50.94 1961 Kosovo: 49.88 Montenegro: 65.93 World: 52.8 1962 Kosovo: 48.38 Montenegro: 66.22 World: 55.29 1963 Kosovo: 50.1 Montenegro: 66.61 World: 55.65 1964 Kosovo: 51.12 Montenegro: 67.21 World: 56.1 1965 Kosovo: 52 Montenegro: 67.9 World: 55.93 1966 Kosovo: 52.47 Montenegro: 68.43 World: 56.45 1967 Kosovo: 53.05 Montenegro: 69.08 World: 56.9 1968 Kosovo: 53.61 Montenegro: 69.64 World: 57.34 1969 Kosovo: 53.39 Montenegro: 69.96 World: 57.68 1970 Kosovo: 54 Montenegro: 70.21 World: 57.94 1971 Kosovo: 55.13 Montenegro: 70.61 World: 58.02 1972 Kosovo: 55.12 Montenegro: 71.04 World: 58.84 1973 Kosovo: 55.91 Montenegro: 71.37 World: 59.3 1974 Kosovo: 56.38 Montenegro: 71.41 World: 59.7 1975 Kosovo: 57.31 Montenegro: 71.71 World: 60.13 1976 Kosovo: 57.54 Montenegro: 71.85 World: 60.45 1977 Kosovo: 58.4 Montenegro: 71.62 World: 61.04 1978 Kosovo: 58.83 Montenegro: 71.71 World: 61.39 1979 Kosovo: 59.1 Montenegro: 71.28 World: 61.84 1980 Kosovo: 60.3 Montenegro: 72.03 World: 62.15 1981 Kosovo: 60.37 Montenegro: 71.92 World: 62.52 1982 Kosovo: 60.07 Montenegro: 72.1 World: 62.87 1983 Kosovo: 61 Montenegro: 72.11 World: 63.13 1984 Kosovo: 61.46 Montenegro: 72.1 World: 63.44 1985 Kosovo: 61.22 Montenegro: 72.24 World: 63.73 1986 Kosovo: 62.54 Montenegro: 72.59 World: 64.12 1987 Kosovo: 63.57 Montenegro: 72.98 World: 64.46 1988 Kosovo: 64.21 Montenegro: 73.21 World: 64.67 1989 Kosovo: 65.23 Montenegro: 73.62 World: 64.96 1990 Kosovo: 66.51 Montenegro: 73.7 World: 65.11 1991 Kosovo: 66.46 Montenegro: 73.77 World: 65.3 1992 Kosovo: 67.38 Montenegro: 73.62 World: 65.55 1993 Kosovo: 67.95 Montenegro: 73.69 World: 65.74 1994 Kosovo: 68.6 Montenegro: 73.59 World: 65.96 1995 Kosovo: 68.78 Montenegro: 73.56 World: 66.2 1996 Kosovo: 69.36 Montenegro: 73.44 World: 66.52 1997 Kosovo: 69.86 Montenegro: 73.34 World: 66.83 1998 Kosovo: 68.58 Montenegro: 73.29 World: 67.07 1999 Kosovo: 58.27 Montenegro: 73.14 World: 67.31 2000 Kosovo: 71.32 Montenegro: 73.4 World: 67.65 2001 Kosovo: 71.78 Montenegro: 73.58 World: 67.95 2002 Kosovo: 72.23 Montenegro: 73.97 World: 68.23 2003 Kosovo: 72.68 Montenegro: 74.06 World: 68.52 2004 Kosovo: 73.13 Montenegro: 74.21 World: 68.77 2005 Kosovo: 73.44 Montenegro: 73.98 World: 69.11 2006 Kosovo: 73.63 Montenegro: 73.84 World: 69.47 2007 Kosovo: 74.42 Montenegro: 74.34 World: 69.81 2008 Kosovo: 74.71 Montenegro: 75.14 World: 70 2009 Kosovo: 74.79 Montenegro: 75.14 World: 70.38 2010 Kosovo: 74.61 Montenegro: 75.99 World: 70.68 2011 Kosovo: 75.32 Montenegro: 76.08 World: 70.97 2012 Kosovo: 75.75 Montenegro: 76.3 World: 71.26 2013 Kosovo: 76.34 Montenegro: 76.49 World: 71.53 2014 Kosovo: 76.18 Montenegro: 76.34 World: 71.78 2015 Kosovo: 76.02 Montenegro: 76.6 World: 71.97 2016 Kosovo: 76.75 Montenegro: 76.54 World: 72.19 2017 Kosovo: 77.11 Montenegro: 76.69 World: 72.37 2018 Kosovo: 77.12 Montenegro: 77.89 World: 72.64 2019 Kosovo: 77.25 Montenegro: 76.68 World: 72.87 2020 Kosovo: 74.21 Montenegro: 75.93 World: 72.18 2021 Kosovo: 74.98 Montenegro: 73.82 World: 71.22 2022 Kosovo: 77.62 Montenegro: 76.19 World: 72.97 2023 Kosovo: 78.03 Montenegro: 77.59 World: 73.33 2024 Kosovo: 78.22 Montenegro: 77.89 World: 73.48 1960 1980 1990 2000 2024

Fertility rate

1960-2024

Kosovo Montenegro World

0 2 4 6 8 1960 Kosovo: 6.36 Montenegro: 3.53 World: 4.69 1961 Kosovo: 6.31 Montenegro: 3.49 World: 4.56 1962 Kosovo: 6.24 Montenegro: 3.44 World: 5.02 1963 Kosovo: 6.18 Montenegro: 3.38 World: 5.31 1964 Kosovo: 6.11 Montenegro: 3.28 World: 5.13 1965 Kosovo: 6.04 Montenegro: 3.19 World: 5.08 1966 Kosovo: 5.95 Montenegro: 3.09 World: 4.97 1967 Kosovo: 5.88 Montenegro: 2.91 World: 4.87 1968 Kosovo: 5.81 Montenegro: 2.8 World: 4.98 1969 Kosovo: 5.73 Montenegro: 2.79 World: 4.88 1970 Kosovo: 5.62 Montenegro: 2.69 World: 4.84 1971 Kosovo: 5.56 Montenegro: 2.67 World: 4.69 1972 Kosovo: 5.49 Montenegro: 2.61 World: 4.55 1973 Kosovo: 5.42 Montenegro: 2.51 World: 4.42 1974 Kosovo: 5.37 Montenegro: 2.43 World: 4.26 1975 Kosovo: 5.28 Montenegro: 2.38 World: 4.07 1976 Kosovo: 5.19 Montenegro: 2.35 World: 3.97 1977 Kosovo: 5.01 Montenegro: 2.31 World: 3.84 1978 Kosovo: 4.83 Montenegro: 2.25 World: 3.77 1979 Kosovo: 4.7 Montenegro: 2.2 World: 3.76 1980 Kosovo: 4.66 Montenegro: 2.22 World: 3.73 1981 Kosovo: 4.5 Montenegro: 2.19 World: 3.71 1982 Kosovo: 4.49 Montenegro: 2.19 World: 3.72 1983 Kosovo: 4.46 Montenegro: 2.17 World: 3.59 1984 Kosovo: 4.41 Montenegro: 2.14 World: 3.57 1985 Kosovo: 4.2 Montenegro: 2.13 World: 3.53 1986 Kosovo: 4.12 Montenegro: 2.09 World: 3.51 1987 Kosovo: 4.1 Montenegro: 2.07 World: 3.48 1988 Kosovo: 3.97 Montenegro: 2.01 World: 3.39 1989 Kosovo: 3.67 Montenegro: 1.94 World: 3.35 1990 Kosovo: 3.67 Montenegro: 1.95 World: 3.31 1991 Kosovo: 3.37 Montenegro: 2.02 World: 3.13 1992 Kosovo: 2.77 Montenegro: 2.01 World: 3.04 1993 Kosovo: 2.65 Montenegro: 1.96 World: 2.97 1994 Kosovo: 2.52 Montenegro: 1.94 World: 2.92 1995 Kosovo: 2.52 Montenegro: 1.96 World: 2.87 1996 Kosovo: 2.54 Montenegro: 1.92 World: 2.82 1997 Kosovo: 2.31 Montenegro: 1.89 World: 2.78 1998 Kosovo: 2.35 Montenegro: 1.89 World: 2.75 1999 Kosovo: 2.63 Montenegro: 1.88 World: 2.72 2000 Kosovo: 2.7 Montenegro: 1.9 World: 2.73 2001 Kosovo: 2.77 Montenegro: 1.86 World: 2.69 2002 Kosovo: 2.79 Montenegro: 1.81 World: 2.66 2003 Kosovo: 2.67 Montenegro: 1.8 World: 2.64 2004 Kosovo: 2.65 Montenegro: 1.73 World: 2.63 2005 Kosovo: 2.62 Montenegro: 1.69 World: 2.61 2006 Kosovo: 2.49 Montenegro: 1.73 World: 2.61 2007 Kosovo: 2.39 Montenegro: 1.8 World: 2.6 2008 Kosovo: 2.36 Montenegro: 1.89 World: 2.6 2009 Kosovo: 2.32 Montenegro: 1.98 World: 2.59 2010 Kosovo: 2.22 Montenegro: 1.7 World: 2.57 2011 Kosovo: 2.04 Montenegro: 1.65 World: 2.55 2012 Kosovo: 1.97 Montenegro: 1.72 World: 2.56 2013 Kosovo: 1.95 Montenegro: 1.73 World: 2.53 2014 Kosovo: 1.87 Montenegro: 1.75 World: 2.52 2015 Kosovo: 1.76 Montenegro: 1.7 World: 2.49 2016 Kosovo: 1.64 Montenegro: 1.8 World: 2.49 2017 Kosovo: 1.62 Montenegro: 1.8 World: 2.46 2018 Kosovo: 1.58 Montenegro: 1.8 World: 2.39 2019 Kosovo: 1.58 Montenegro: 1.8 World: 2.35 2020 Kosovo: 1.57 Montenegro: 1.75 World: 2.28 2021 Kosovo: 1.56 Montenegro: 1.75 World: 2.25 2022 Kosovo: 1.56 Montenegro: 1.8 World: 2.22 2023 Kosovo: 1.55 Montenegro: 1.74 World: 2.2 2024 Kosovo: 1.54 Montenegro: 1.8 World: 2.19 1960 1980 1990 2000 2024

Population

Indicator Kosovo Montenegro
Population 1.6 mn 2025
153rd of 215		 623,129 2025
169th of 215
Population growth -1.10 % 2025
208th of 215		 -0.06 % 2025
173rd of 215
Life expectancy 78.2 years 2024
65th of 215		 77.9 years 2024
73rd of 215
Fertility rate 1.54 2024
144th of 215		 1.80 2024
118th of 215
Birth rate 11.9 ‰ 2024
122nd of 215		 11.2 ‰ 2024
131st of 215
Infant mortality 8.0 ‰ 2024
72nd of 196		 1.9 ‰ 2024
8th of 196
Urban population 50.9 % 2025
152nd of 215		 65.6 % 2025
104th of 215
Aged 65+ 10.5 % 2025
93rd of 215		 18.3 % 2025
45th of 215
Living in cities 35.1 % 2025
117th of 215		 32.4 % 2025
132nd of 215
Living in towns 36.9 % 2025
77th of 215		 49.5 % 2025
37th of 215
Living in rural areas 28.0 % 2025
87th of 215		 18.1 % 2025
148th of 215
Population density - 46.4 /km² 2023
155th of 214

Economy

Indicator Kosovo Montenegro
GDP 12.5 bn US$ 2025
145th of 186		 9.2 bn US$ 2025
148th of 186
GDP per capita 7,899 US$ 2025
93rd of 186		 14,817 US$ 2025
66th of 186
GDP per capita (PPP) 19,263 int. $ 2025
98th of 185		 35,423 int. $ 2025
63rd of 185
GNI per capita 7,760 US$ 2025
89th of 182		 14,150 US$ 2025
63rd of 182
GDP growth 3.6 % 2025
85th of 186		 2.7 % 2025
114th of 186
Inflation 3.9 % 2025
58th of 165		 3.9 % 2025
53rd of 165
Trade 118.2 % 2025
33rd of 138		 105.8 % 2025
39th of 138
Exports 44.0 % 2025
49th of 138		 40.1 % 2025
62nd of 138
FDI inflows 10.0 % 2025
29th of 192		 7.3 % 2025
30th of 192
Manufacturing 12.5 % 2025
58th of 132		 3.3 % 2024
Agriculture 7.4 % 2025
75th of 158		 3.4 % 2025
105th of 158
Military spending 1.5 % 2024
82nd of 147		 1.8 % 2024
69th of 147

Health

Indicator Kosovo Montenegro
Under-5 mortality 8.7 ‰ 2024
64th of 196		 2.4 ‰ 2024
8th of 196
Health spending - 9.7 % 2023
32nd of 192
Health spending per person - 1,148 US$ 2023
61st of 191
Physicians - 2.78 /1,000 2023
56th of 125
Maternal mortality - 6 /100k 2023
32nd of 194
Tobacco use - 37.2 % 2024
157th of 166
Safe drinking water - 85.5 % 2024
68th of 147

Society

Indicator Kosovo Montenegro
Income inequality 38.3 2022
84th of 93		 34.3 2021
58th of 93
Extreme poverty 10.0 % 2022
81st of 93		 2.5 % 2021
63rd of 93
Internet use 89.4 % 2018 88.9 % 2024
64th of 182
Mobile subscriptions 34.5 /100 2022 221.7 /100 2024
3rd of 151
Electricity access - 100.0 % 2024
75th of 213
Women in parliament - 27.2 % 2025
87th of 184

Governance

Indicator Kosovo Montenegro
Control of corruption 42.7 /100 2024
109th of 207		 46.7 /100 2024
93rd of 207
Government effectiveness 50.1 /100 2024
106th of 205		 58.5 /100 2024
74th of 205
Rule of law 57.9 /100 2024
96th of 207		 60.1 /100 2024
89th of 207
Regulatory quality 51.3 /100 2024
114th of 205		 56.9 /100 2024
82nd of 205
Voice and accountability 59.6 /100 2024
90th of 205		 63.7 /100 2024
71st of 205
Political stability 60.4 /100 2024
133rd of 207		 71.6 /100 2024
86th of 207

Energy

Indicator Kosovo Montenegro
Renewable electricity 10.9 % 2025
154th of 190		 75.6 % 2025
54th of 190
Wind and solar 6.8 % 2025
99th of 190		 17.1 % 2025
76th of 190
Nuclear power 0.0 % 2025
177th of 180		 0.0 % 2025
120th of 180
Low-carbon electricity 10.9 % 2025
155th of 190		 75.6 % 2025
65th of 190
Fossil electricity 89.1 % 2025
155th of 190		 24.4 % 2025
65th of 190
Coal power 88.9 % 2025
187th of 188		 24.4 % 2025
170th of 188
Carbon intensity of power 902 g/kWh 2025
188th of 190		 265 g/kWh 2025
89th of 190
Electricity per capita 4.43 MWh 2025
67th of 191		 5.52 MWh 2025
55th of 191

Human development

Indicator Kosovo Montenegro
Human Development Index - 0.862 2023
48th of 193
Inequality-adjusted HDI - 0.771 2023
43rd of 169
Gender Inequality Index - 0.121 2023
40th of 172

Labour

Indicator Kosovo Montenegro
Unemployment - 13.6 % 2025
164th of 181
Youth unemployment - 24.4 % 2025
149th of 181
Women in the labour force - 51.2 % 2025
111th of 181
Jobs in agriculture - 4.2 % 2025
134th of 181
Weekly hours worked - 43.4 h 2025
35th of 181
Youth NEET rate - 17.6 % 2025
92nd of 181
Labour income share - 51.4 % 2025
33rd of 114
Output per hour - 31.1 $ 2025
68th of 181

Food

Indicator Kosovo Montenegro
Calories per person - 3,669 kcal 2023
11th of 155
Protein supply - 132.8 g 2022
5th of 174
Animal protein supply - 81.0 g 2022
9th of 174
Fat supply - 142.5 g 2022
22nd of 174
Food insecurity - 9.0 % 2024
35th of 134
Severe food insecurity - 1.4 % 2024
18th of 124
Cereal import dependency - 96.1 % 2022
24th of 160

Education

Indicator Kosovo Montenegro
Literacy - 98.5 % 2018
Secondary enrolment - 93.9 % 2023
Tertiary enrolment - 55.2 % 2023
59th of 128
Expected schooling - 15.5 yrs 2023
54th of 195
Mean schooling - 12.8 yrs 2023
23rd of 193

Refugees

Indicator Kosovo Montenegro
Refugees hosted - 12,269 2025
89th of 177
Refugees hosted per 1,000 - 19.4 ‰ 2025
24th of 177
Asylum-seekers hosted - 175 2025
128th of 177
Refugees from the country - 696 2025
108th of 199
Refugees from per 1,000 - 1.1 ‰ 2025
57th of 199

Environment

Indicator Kosovo Montenegro
Fossil CO₂ emissions - 2.4 Mt 2024
152nd of 204
Share of global CO₂ - 0.01 % 2024
152nd of 204
Cumulative CO₂ - 0.1 Gt 2024
140th of 204
Renewable energy - 39.6 % 2021
61st of 211
Forest area - 61.5 % 2023
25th of 212
PM2.5 exposure - 18.5 µg/m³ 2023
104th of 200
Land area - 13,450 km² 2023
157th of 214

Sources: World Bank (World Development Indicators, Worldwide Governance Indicators), ILO modelled estimates, FAO (FAOSTAT), UNDP (Human Development Report), UNHCR Refugee Population Statistics Database, Ember (electricity), the Global Carbon Project (CO₂) and the UN World Population Prospects and World Urbanization Prospects, under CC BY 4.0 and CC BY 3.0 IGO. Ranks are computed by StatsNode in the latest year for which at least half of the countries have a value. Sources and licences.