Share of people in overcrowded housing

30 European countries compared for 2025, eu average 16.8 %. Eurostat data.

First in the ranking
2.2 %
EU average
16.8 %
27 member states
Median country
14.4 %
half above, half below
Range
2.2 to 46.0
Cyprus - Serbia

How to read it

Across 30 countries, the highest value is in Serbia (46.0 %) and the lowest in Cyprus (2.2 %).

Half of the countries are above 14.4 % and half below.

The EU average is 16.8 %; 12 of 30 countries are above it.

For the EU as a whole, the value fell from 19.1 % in 2010 to 16.8 % in 2025.

Overcrowding rate by age, sex and poverty status - total population
Percentage · Total · Total · Total

Eurostat methods can differ from the World Bank data used elsewhere on the site - source and licence.

Housing overcrowding over time

%

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Ranking of countries

2025
In chart Share of the highest value
1Cyprus2.2−14.6
2Netherlands4.1−12.7
3Malta4.7−12.1
4Ireland5.4−11.4
5Belgium6.6−10.2
6Norway non-EU6.8−10.0
7Luxembourg8.8−8.0
8Finland9.5−7.3
9Spain9.5−7.3
10Denmark9.9−6.9
11Slovenia10.5−6.3
12France10.8−6.0
13Germany11.7−5.1
14Portugal12.7−4.1
15Austria14.2−2.6
16Hungary14.6−2.2
17Sweden15.7−1.1
18Czechia16.7−0.1
19Estonia17.9+1.1
20Italy24.3+7.5
21Slovakia27.8+11.0
22Lithuania27.8+11.0
23Greece28.3+11.5
24Poland30.9+14.1
25Croatia31.8+15.0
26Bulgaria32.5+15.7
27Türkiye non-EU37.8+21.0
28Latvia38.9+22.1
29Romania40.4+23.6
30Serbia non-EU46.0+29.2
© European Union, source: Eurostat · dataset ilc_lvho05a · 2025 Source and licence

Tick a country in the table to add it to the chart, up to six at a time - a chart with more lines stops being readable. The ranking is for the latest period in which most countries have a value. EU and euro area aggregates do not take part in the ranking.