36 European countries compared for 2025, eu average 2.5 %. Eurostat data.
Across 36 countries, the highest value is in Türkiye (34.9 %) and the lowest in Switzerland (0.1 %).
Half of the countries are above 3.0 % and half below.
The EU average is 2.5 %; 22 of 36 countries are above it.
For the EU as a whole, the value rose from 2.3 % in 2006 to 2.5 % in 2025.
Add to chart:
| In chart | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Switzerland non-EU | 0.1 | |
| 2 | Cyprus | 0.8 | |
| 3 | France | 0.9 | |
| 4 | Italy | 1.7 | |
| 5 | Finland | 1.8 | |
| 6 | Denmark | 1.8 | |
| 7 | Ireland | 2.1 | |
| 8 | Portugal | 2.2 | |
| 9 | Germany | 2.3 | |
| 10 | Czechia | 2.3 | |
| 11 | Albania non-EU | 2.3 | |
| 12 | Malta | 2.4 | |
| 13 | Luxembourg | 2.5 | |
| 14 | Slovenia | 2.5 | |
| 15 | Sweden | 2.6 | |
| 16 | Spain | 2.7 | |
| 17 | Norway non-EU | 2.8 | |
| 18 | Greece | 2.9 | |
| 19 | Belgium | 3.0 | |
| 20 | Netherlands | 3.0 | |
| 21 | Poland | 3.3 | |
| 22 | Lithuania | 3.4 | |
| 23 | Bulgaria | 3.5 | |
| 24 | Austria | 3.6 | |
| 25 | Iceland non-EU | 3.7 | |
| 26 | Latvia | 3.8 | |
| 27 | Kosovo non-EU | 3.9 | |
| 28 | Serbia non-EU | 4.1 | |
| 29 | Montenegro non-EU | 4.1 | |
| 30 | Slovakia | 4.2 | |
| 31 | North Macedonia non-EU | 4.3 | |
| 32 | Hungary | 4.4 | |
| 33 | Croatia | 4.4 | |
| 34 | Estonia | 4.8 | |
| 35 | Romania | 6.8 | |
| 36 | Türkiye non-EU | 34.9 |
Tick a country in the table to add it to the chart, up to six at a time - a chart with more lines stops being readable. The ranking is for the latest period in which most countries have a value. EU and euro area aggregates do not take part in the ranking.