35 European countries compared for 2024, eu average 3.5 ‰. Eurostat data.
Across 35 countries, the highest value is in Türkiye (9.0 ‰) and the lowest in Liechtenstein (0.0 ‰).
Half of the countries are above 3.3 ‰ and half below.
The EU average is 3.5 ‰; 13 of 35 countries are above it.
For the EU as a whole, the value fell from 4.8 ‰ in 2005 to 3.5 ‰ in 2024.
Add to chart:
| In chart | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Liechtenstein non-EU | 0.0 | |
| 2 | Estonia | 1.4 | |
| 3 | Iceland non-EU | 1.4 | |
| 4 | Latvia | 1.5 | |
| 5 | Montenegro non-EU | 1.6 | |
| 6 | Slovenia | 1.7 | |
| 7 | Sweden | 2.0 | |
| 8 | Finland | 2.1 | |
| 9 | Norway non-EU | 2.1 | |
| 10 | Czechia | 2.3 | |
| 11 | Italy | 2.5 | |
| 12 | Lithuania | 2.9 | |
| 13 | Portugal | 3.0 | |
| 14 | Spain | 3.0 | |
| 15 | Cyprus | 3.0 | |
| 16 | Austria | 3.1 | |
| 17 | Croatia | 3.2 | |
| 18 | Germany | 3.3 | |
| 19 | Switzerland non-EU | 3.3 | |
| 20 | Ireland | 3.3 | |
| 21 | Netherlands | 3.3 | |
| 22 | Belgium | 3.5 | |
| 23 | Poland | 3.6 | |
| 24 | Greece | 3.7 | |
| 25 | Hungary | 3.8 | |
| 26 | France | 4.1 | |
| 27 | Denmark | 4.3 | |
| 28 | Bulgaria | 4.5 | |
| 29 | Serbia non-EU | 4.6 | |
| 30 | Malta | 5.0 | |
| 31 | Luxembourg | 5.3 | |
| 32 | Slovakia | 5.9 | |
| 33 | Romania | 6.6 | |
| 34 | Georgia non-EU | 7.4 | |
| 35 | Türkiye non-EU | 9.0 |
Tick a country in the table to add it to the chart, up to six at a time - a chart with more lines stops being readable. The ranking is for the latest period in which most countries have a value. EU and euro area aggregates do not take part in the ranking.
