38 European countries compared for 2024, eu average 1.34. Eurostat data.
Across 38 countries, the highest value is in Moldova (1.78) and the lowest in Malta (1.01).
Half of the countries are above 1.42 and half below.
The EU average is 1.34; 26 of 38 countries are above it.
For the EU as a whole, the value fell from 1.47 in 2005 to 1.34 in 2024.
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| In chart | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Moldova non-EU | 1.78 | |
| 2 | Montenegro non-EU | 1.75 | |
| 3 | Bulgaria | 1.72 | |
| 4 | Georgia non-EU | 1.69 | |
| 5 | Serbia non-EU | 1.64 | |
| 6 | Albania non-EU | 1.64 | |
| 7 | France | 1.61 | |
| 8 | Iceland non-EU | 1.56 | |
| 9 | Slovenia | 1.52 | |
| 10 | Türkiye non-EU | 1.48 | |
| 11 | Denmark | 1.47 | |
| 12 | Ireland | 1.47 | |
| 13 | Slovakia | 1.46 | |
| 14 | Croatia | 1.46 | |
| 15 | Norway non-EU | 1.45 | |
| 16 | Belgium | 1.44 | |
| 17 | North Macedonia non-EU | 1.44 | |
| 18 | Netherlands | 1.43 | |
| 19 | Sweden | 1.43 | |
| 20 | Portugal | 1.41 | |
| 21 | Hungary | 1.41 | |
| 22 | Romania | 1.39 | |
| 23 | Cyprus | 1.38 | |
| 24 | Liechtenstein non-EU | 1.37 | |
| 25 | Czechia | 1.36 | |
| 26 | Germany | 1.36 | |
| 27 | Austria | 1.31 | |
| 28 | Switzerland non-EU | 1.29 | |
| 29 | Luxembourg | 1.25 | |
| 30 | Finland | 1.25 | |
| 31 | Greece | 1.24 | |
| 32 | Latvia | 1.24 | |
| 33 | Estonia | 1.18 | |
| 34 | Italy | 1.18 | |
| 35 | Poland | 1.14 | |
| 36 | Lithuania | 1.11 | |
| 37 | Spain | 1.10 | |
| 38 | Malta | 1.01 |
Tick a country in the table to add it to the chart, up to six at a time - a chart with more lines stops being readable. The ranking is for the latest period in which most countries have a value. EU and euro area aggregates do not take part in the ranking.
