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Energy import dependency

37 European countries compared for 2024, eu average 57.3 %. Eurostat data.

First in the ranking

-677.2 %

Norway

EU average

57.3 %

27 member states

Median country

53.3 %

half above, half below

Range

-677.2 to 98.4

Norway - Malta

How to read it

Across 37 countries, the highest value is in Malta (98.4 %) and the lowest in Norway (-677.2 %).

Half of the countries are above 53.3 % and half below.

The EU average is 57.3 %; 17 of 37 countries are above it.

For the EU as a whole, the value fell from 57.8 % in 2005 to 57.3 % in 2024.

Energy imports dependency
Percentage · Total

Eurostat methods can differ from the World Bank data used elsewhere on the site - source and licence.

Energy imports over time

Add to chart: European Union

Ranking of countries

2024

In chart
Norway in chart	1	Norway non-EU	-677.2	−734.5
Estonia in chart	2	Estonia	4.6	−52.7
Iceland in chart	3	Iceland non-EU	16.8	−40.5
Sweden in chart	4	Sweden	26.5	−30.8
Albania in chart	5	Albania non-EU	27.1	−30.1
Bosnia and Herzegovina in chart	6	Bosnia and Herzegovina non-EU	27.8	−29.5
Latvia in chart	7	Latvia	29.3	−28.0
Romania in chart	8	Romania	30.4	−26.9
Montenegro in chart	9	Montenegro non-EU	32.6	−24.7
Finland in chart	10	Finland	33.0	−24.3
Denmark in chart	11	Denmark	38.2	−19.1
Czechia in chart	12	Czechia	39.3	−18.0
Serbia in chart	13	Serbia non-EU	40.8	−16.5
France in chart	14	France	41.7	−15.6
Bulgaria in chart	15	Bulgaria	41.9	−15.4
Poland in chart	16	Poland	45.7	−11.6
Slovenia in chart	17	Slovenia	46.4	−10.9
Hungary in chart	18	Hungary	48.9	−8.3
Austria in chart	19	Austria	53.3	−4.0
Slovakia in chart	20	Slovakia	53.5	−3.8
Croatia in chart	21	Croatia	59.9	+2.6
Portugal in chart	22	Portugal	64.5	+7.2
North Macedonia in chart	23	North Macedonia non-EU	64.8	+7.5
Lithuania in chart	24	Lithuania	66.0	+8.7
Germany in chart	25	Germany	66.8	+9.5
Türkiye in chart	26	Türkiye non-EU	68.1	+10.8
Spain in chart	27	Spain	68.9	+11.6
Netherlands in chart	28	Netherlands	70.6	+13.3
Italy in chart	29	Italy	73.9	+16.6
Belgium in chart	30	Belgium	75.4	+18.2
Greece in chart	31	Greece	77.7	+20.4
Georgia in chart	32	Georgia non-EU	78.5	+21.2
Moldova in chart	33	Moldova non-EU	79.3	+22.0
Ireland in chart	34	Ireland	79.5	+22.2
Cyprus in chart	35	Cyprus	87.7	+30.4
Luxembourg in chart	36	Luxembourg	91.0	+33.7
Malta in chart	37	Malta	98.4	+41.1

Tick a country in the table to add it to the chart, up to six at a time - a chart with more lines stops being readable. The ranking is for the latest period in which most countries have a value. EU and euro area aggregates do not take part in the ranking.