33 European countries compared for 2025, eu average 9.1 %. Eurostat data.
Across 33 countries, the highest value is in Türkiye (17.9 %) and the lowest in Croatia (2.1 %).
Half of the countries are above 7.4 % and half below.
The EU average is 9.1 %; 12 of 33 countries are above it.
For the EU as a whole, the value fell from 15.2 % in 2006 to 9.1 % in 2025.
Add to chart:
| In chart | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Croatia | 2.1 | |
| 2 | Greece | 3.0 | |
| 3 | Bosnia and Herzegovina non-EU | 3.0 | |
| 4 | Ireland | 3.6 | |
| 5 | Norway non-EU | 3.8 | |
| 6 | Poland | 4.0 | |
| 7 | Serbia non-EU | 5.1 | |
| 8 | Switzerland non-EU | 5.5 | |
| 9 | Slovenia | 5.5 | |
| 10 | Lithuania | 5.9 | |
| 11 | Portugal | 6.1 | |
| 12 | Czechia | 6.1 | |
| 13 | Sweden | 6.7 | |
| 14 | Slovakia | 6.8 | |
| 15 | France | 7.2 | |
| 16 | Belgium | 7.3 | |
| 17 | Netherlands | 7.4 | |
| 18 | Italy | 8.2 | |
| 19 | Malta | 8.6 | |
| 20 | Bulgaria | 8.6 | |
| 21 | Latvia | 8.8 | |
| 22 | Hungary | 9.3 | |
| 23 | North Macedonia non-EU | 9.5 | |
| 24 | Cyprus | 9.8 | |
| 25 | Finland | 9.9 | |
| 26 | Denmark | 10.0 | |
| 27 | Austria | 10.0 | |
| 28 | Estonia | 10.2 | |
| 29 | Spain | 12.8 | |
| 30 | Germany | 13.1 | |
| 31 | Romania | 15.5 | |
| 32 | Iceland non-EU | 16.7 | |
| 33 | Türkiye non-EU | 17.9 |
Tick a country in the table to add it to the chart, up to six at a time - a chart with more lines stops being readable. The ranking is for the latest period in which most countries have a value. EU and euro area aggregates do not take part in the ranking.