Greenland vs Turks and Caicos Islands

Greenland (North America) and Turks and Caicos Islands (North America) side by side. Each value is the latest available for that country, so the year may differ; the rank is among all countries of the world.

Over time

with the world for reference

GDP per capita

US$ · 2001-2023

Greenland Turks and Caicos Islands World

0 20k 40k 60k 2001 Greenland: 19,265.52 Turks and Caicos Islands: 18,325.75 World: 5,404.2 2002 Greenland: 20,657.95 Turks and Caicos Islands: 17,803.95 World: 5,539.32 2003 Greenland: 27,466.65 Turks and Caicos Islands: 18,859.19 World: 6,129.87 2004 Greenland: 32,031 Turks and Caicos Islands: 21,246.01 World: 6,818 2005 Greenland: 32,489.73 Turks and Caicos Islands: 24,122.3 World: 7,290.57 2006 Greenland: 35,457.63 Turks and Caicos Islands: 28,734.29 World: 7,803.19 2007 Greenland: 39,780.94 Turks and Caicos Islands: 29,443.85 World: 8,685.33 2008 Greenland: 44,366.79 Turks and Caicos Islands: 31,453.82 World: 9,425.74 2009 Greenland: 44,918.84 Turks and Caicos Islands: 24,596.89 World: 8,827.04 2010 Greenland: 44,277.2 Turks and Caicos Islands: 23,093.85 World: 9,555.07 2011 Greenland: 47,186.88 Turks and Caicos Islands: 27,327.4 World: 10,496.93 2012 Greenland: 45,936.96 Turks and Caicos Islands: 25,923.62 World: 10,597.85 2013 Greenland: 47,535.49 Turks and Caicos Islands: 25,653.82 World: 10,759.35 2014 Greenland: 50,485.22 Turks and Caicos Islands: 27,292.58 World: 10,912.24 2015 Greenland: 44,536.36 Turks and Caicos Islands: 29,457.01 World: 10,191.98 2016 Greenland: 48,181.75 Turks and Caicos Islands: 31,373.56 World: 10,239.47 2017 Greenland: 50,765.75 Turks and Caicos Islands: 30,014.23 World: 10,784.4 2018 Greenland: 54,545.14 Turks and Caicos Islands: 31,625.62 World: 11,344.73 2019 Greenland: 53,309.2 Turks and Caicos Islands: 31,780.52 World: 11,417.6 2020 Greenland: 54,812.67 Turks and Caicos Islands: 20,690.92 World: 10,999.49 2021 Greenland: 58,135.99 Turks and Caicos Islands: 27,329.29 World: 12,472.91 2022 Greenland: 55,635 Turks and Caicos Islands: 31,280.54 World: 12,876.24 2023 Greenland: 58,498.97 Turks and Caicos Islands: 35,470.22 World: 13,313.86 2001 2009 2013 2017 2023

Life expectancy at birth

years · 1960-2024

Greenland Turks and Caicos Islands World

50 60 70 80 1960 Greenland: 58.55 Turks and Caicos Islands: 56.29 World: 50.94 1961 Greenland: 59.43 Turks and Caicos Islands: 57.09 World: 52.8 1962 Greenland: 60.03 Turks and Caicos Islands: 57.74 World: 55.29 1963 Greenland: 60.45 Turks and Caicos Islands: 58.43 World: 55.65 1964 Greenland: 60.91 Turks and Caicos Islands: 59.12 World: 56.1 1965 Greenland: 61.42 Turks and Caicos Islands: 59.81 World: 55.93 1966 Greenland: 61.8 Turks and Caicos Islands: 60.44 World: 56.45 1967 Greenland: 62.34 Turks and Caicos Islands: 61.04 World: 56.9 1968 Greenland: 62.76 Turks and Caicos Islands: 61.59 World: 57.34 1969 Greenland: 63.12 Turks and Caicos Islands: 62.14 World: 57.68 1970 Greenland: 63.12 Turks and Caicos Islands: 62.69 World: 57.94 1971 Greenland: 63.05 Turks and Caicos Islands: 63.26 World: 58.02 1972 Greenland: 62.8 Turks and Caicos Islands: 63.76 World: 58.84 1973 Greenland: 62.45 Turks and Caicos Islands: 64.23 World: 59.3 1974 Greenland: 62.03 Turks and Caicos Islands: 64.73 World: 59.7 1975 Greenland: 61.83 Turks and Caicos Islands: 65.2 World: 60.13 1976 Greenland: 61.81 Turks and Caicos Islands: 65.61 World: 60.45 1977 Greenland: 61.84 Turks and Caicos Islands: 66.03 World: 61.04 1978 Greenland: 63.41 Turks and Caicos Islands: 66.43 World: 61.39 1979 Greenland: 63.95 Turks and Caicos Islands: 66.77 World: 61.84 1980 Greenland: 63.45 Turks and Caicos Islands: 67.11 World: 62.15 1981 Greenland: 63.07 Turks and Caicos Islands: 67.44 World: 62.52 1982 Greenland: 63.19 Turks and Caicos Islands: 67.75 World: 62.87 1983 Greenland: 63.3 Turks and Caicos Islands: 68.07 World: 63.13 1984 Greenland: 63.47 Turks and Caicos Islands: 68.39 World: 63.44 1985 Greenland: 63.83 Turks and Caicos Islands: 68.67 World: 63.73 1986 Greenland: 64.25 Turks and Caicos Islands: 68.99 World: 64.12 1987 Greenland: 64.65 Turks and Caicos Islands: 69.3 World: 64.46 1988 Greenland: 64.58 Turks and Caicos Islands: 69.62 World: 64.67 1989 Greenland: 64.67 Turks and Caicos Islands: 69.92 World: 64.96 1990 Greenland: 65.07 Turks and Caicos Islands: 70.22 World: 65.11 1991 Greenland: 65.03 Turks and Caicos Islands: 70.54 World: 65.3 1992 Greenland: 65.2 Turks and Caicos Islands: 70.89 World: 65.55 1993 Greenland: 65.59 Turks and Caicos Islands: 71.19 World: 65.74 1994 Greenland: 65.9 Turks and Caicos Islands: 71.58 World: 65.96 1995 Greenland: 65.64 Turks and Caicos Islands: 71.95 World: 66.2 1996 Greenland: 65.77 Turks and Caicos Islands: 72.33 World: 66.52 1997 Greenland: 65.8 Turks and Caicos Islands: 72.71 World: 66.83 1998 Greenland: 66.16 Turks and Caicos Islands: 73.11 World: 67.07 1999 Greenland: 65.83 Turks and Caicos Islands: 73.53 World: 67.31 2000 Greenland: 64.8 Turks and Caicos Islands: 73.97 World: 67.65 2001 Greenland: 65.01 Turks and Caicos Islands: 74.41 World: 67.95 2002 Greenland: 65.42 Turks and Caicos Islands: 74.84 World: 68.23 2003 Greenland: 66.12 Turks and Caicos Islands: 75.26 World: 68.52 2004 Greenland: 66.81 Turks and Caicos Islands: 75.63 World: 68.77 2005 Greenland: 67.31 Turks and Caicos Islands: 75.95 World: 69.11 2006 Greenland: 67.82 Turks and Caicos Islands: 76.2 World: 69.47 2007 Greenland: 68.27 Turks and Caicos Islands: 76.43 World: 69.81 2008 Greenland: 68.57 Turks and Caicos Islands: 76.08 World: 70 2009 Greenland: 69.03 Turks and Caicos Islands: 76.67 World: 70.38 2010 Greenland: 69.35 Turks and Caicos Islands: 76.78 World: 70.68 2011 Greenland: 69.61 Turks and Caicos Islands: 76.87 World: 70.97 2012 Greenland: 69.96 Turks and Caicos Islands: 76.97 World: 71.26 2013 Greenland: 70.29 Turks and Caicos Islands: 77.1 World: 71.53 2014 Greenland: 70.51 Turks and Caicos Islands: 77.21 World: 71.78 2015 Greenland: 70.91 Turks and Caicos Islands: 77.32 World: 71.97 2016 Greenland: 71.2 Turks and Caicos Islands: 77.44 World: 72.19 2017 Greenland: 71.26 Turks and Caicos Islands: 77.51 World: 72.37 2018 Greenland: 71.36 Turks and Caicos Islands: 77.6 World: 72.64 2019 Greenland: 71.41 Turks and Caicos Islands: 77.69 World: 72.87 2020 Greenland: 71.29 Turks and Caicos Islands: 77.5 World: 72.18 2021 Greenland: 71.26 Turks and Caicos Islands: 77.23 World: 71.22 2022 Greenland: 71.23 Turks and Caicos Islands: 77.92 World: 72.97 2023 Greenland: 70.97 Turks and Caicos Islands: 78.01 World: 73.33 2024 Greenland: 70.27 Turks and Caicos Islands: 78.18 World: 73.48 1960 1980 1990 2000 2024

Fertility rate

1960-2024

Greenland Turks and Caicos Islands World

0 2 4 6 8 1960 Greenland: 6.69 Turks and Caicos Islands: 5.99 World: 4.69 1961 Greenland: 6.78 Turks and Caicos Islands: 5.91 World: 4.56 1962 Greenland: 6.79 Turks and Caicos Islands: 5.82 World: 5.02 1963 Greenland: 6.76 Turks and Caicos Islands: 5.72 World: 5.31 1964 Greenland: 6.65 Turks and Caicos Islands: 5.61 World: 5.13 1965 Greenland: 6.42 Turks and Caicos Islands: 5.5 World: 5.08 1966 Greenland: 6.03 Turks and Caicos Islands: 5.44 World: 4.97 1967 Greenland: 5.55 Turks and Caicos Islands: 5.4 World: 4.87 1968 Greenland: 4.93 Turks and Caicos Islands: 5.4 World: 4.98 1969 Greenland: 4.21 Turks and Caicos Islands: 5.31 World: 4.88 1970 Greenland: 3.54 Turks and Caicos Islands: 5.23 World: 4.84 1971 Greenland: 3.2 Turks and Caicos Islands: 5.14 World: 4.69 1972 Greenland: 3.01 Turks and Caicos Islands: 5.03 World: 4.55 1973 Greenland: 2.74 Turks and Caicos Islands: 4.91 World: 4.42 1974 Greenland: 2.45 Turks and Caicos Islands: 4.79 World: 4.26 1975 Greenland: 2.35 Turks and Caicos Islands: 4.69 World: 4.07 1976 Greenland: 2.26 Turks and Caicos Islands: 4.62 World: 3.97 1977 Greenland: 2.35 Turks and Caicos Islands: 4.55 World: 3.84 1978 Greenland: 2.2 Turks and Caicos Islands: 4.49 World: 3.77 1979 Greenland: 2.19 Turks and Caicos Islands: 4.43 World: 3.76 1980 Greenland: 2.44 Turks and Caicos Islands: 4.37 World: 3.73 1981 Greenland: 2.33 Turks and Caicos Islands: 4.29 World: 3.71 1982 Greenland: 2.24 Turks and Caicos Islands: 4.19 World: 3.72 1983 Greenland: 2.05 Turks and Caicos Islands: 4.09 World: 3.59 1984 Greenland: 2.11 Turks and Caicos Islands: 3.99 World: 3.57 1985 Greenland: 2.24 Turks and Caicos Islands: 3.91 World: 3.53 1986 Greenland: 2.04 Turks and Caicos Islands: 3.79 World: 3.51 1987 Greenland: 2.08 Turks and Caicos Islands: 3.65 World: 3.48 1988 Greenland: 2.32 Turks and Caicos Islands: 3.5 World: 3.39 1989 Greenland: 2.3 Turks and Caicos Islands: 3.34 World: 3.35 1990 Greenland: 2.44 Turks and Caicos Islands: 3.19 World: 3.31 1991 Greenland: 2.42 Turks and Caicos Islands: 3.05 World: 3.13 1992 Greenland: 2.61 Turks and Caicos Islands: 2.94 World: 3.04 1993 Greenland: 2.58 Turks and Caicos Islands: 2.84 World: 2.97 1994 Greenland: 2.52 Turks and Caicos Islands: 2.76 World: 2.92 1995 Greenland: 2.55 Turks and Caicos Islands: 2.7 World: 2.87 1996 Greenland: 2.52 Turks and Caicos Islands: 2.65 World: 2.82 1997 Greenland: 2.78 Turks and Caicos Islands: 2.58 World: 2.78 1998 Greenland: 2.49 Turks and Caicos Islands: 2.52 World: 2.75 1999 Greenland: 2.48 Turks and Caicos Islands: 2.46 World: 2.72 2000 Greenland: 2.41 Turks and Caicos Islands: 2.41 World: 2.73 2001 Greenland: 2.51 Turks and Caicos Islands: 2.34 World: 2.69 2002 Greenland: 2.61 Turks and Caicos Islands: 2.24 World: 2.66 2003 Greenland: 2.33 Turks and Caicos Islands: 2.18 World: 2.64 2004 Greenland: 2.44 Turks and Caicos Islands: 2.14 World: 2.63 2005 Greenland: 2.33 Turks and Caicos Islands: 2.11 World: 2.61 2006 Greenland: 2.28 Turks and Caicos Islands: 2.08 World: 2.61 2007 Greenland: 2.22 Turks and Caicos Islands: 2.05 World: 2.6 2008 Greenland: 2.25 Turks and Caicos Islands: 2.01 World: 2.6 2009 Greenland: 2.34 Turks and Caicos Islands: 1.96 World: 2.59 2010 Greenland: 2.18 Turks and Caicos Islands: 1.91 World: 2.57 2011 Greenland: 2.1 Turks and Caicos Islands: 1.86 World: 2.55 2012 Greenland: 2.01 Turks and Caicos Islands: 1.81 World: 2.56 2013 Greenland: 2.07 Turks and Caicos Islands: 1.75 World: 2.53 2014 Greenland: 1.99 Turks and Caicos Islands: 1.73 World: 2.52 2015 Greenland: 2.12 Turks and Caicos Islands: 1.72 World: 2.49 2016 Greenland: 2.07 Turks and Caicos Islands: 1.71 World: 2.49 2017 Greenland: 2.13 Turks and Caicos Islands: 1.7 World: 2.46 2018 Greenland: 2.02 Turks and Caicos Islands: 1.68 World: 2.39 2019 Greenland: 2.12 Turks and Caicos Islands: 1.62 World: 2.35 2020 Greenland: 2.11 Turks and Caicos Islands: 1.55 World: 2.28 2021 Greenland: 1.82 Turks and Caicos Islands: 1.5 World: 2.25 2022 Greenland: 1.82 Turks and Caicos Islands: 1.48 World: 2.22 2023 Greenland: 1.77 Turks and Caicos Islands: 1.46 World: 2.2 2024 Greenland: 1.71 Turks and Caicos Islands: 1.45 World: 2.19 1960 1980 1990 2000 2024

CO₂ emissions per capita (excluding land use)

t · 1970-2024

Greenland Turks and Caicos Islands World

0 5 10 15 1970 Greenland: 0.02 Turks and Caicos Islands: 0.58 World: 4.14 1971 Greenland: 0.02 Turks and Caicos Islands: 0.57 World: 4.04 1972 Greenland: 0.02 Turks and Caicos Islands: 0.68 World: 4.16 1973 Greenland: 0.02 Turks and Caicos Islands: 0.66 World: 4.32 1974 Greenland: 0.02 Turks and Caicos Islands: 0.57 World: 4.23 1975 Greenland: 0.02 Turks and Caicos Islands: 0.67 World: 4.14 1976 Greenland: 0.02 Turks and Caicos Islands: 0.59 World: 4.31 1977 Greenland: 0.02 Turks and Caicos Islands: 0.63 World: 4.36 1978 Greenland: 0.02 Turks and Caicos Islands: 0.61 World: 4.42 1979 Greenland: 0.02 Turks and Caicos Islands: 0.59 World: 4.46 1980 Greenland: 0.02 Turks and Caicos Islands: 0.56 World: 4.33 1981 Greenland: 0.02 Turks and Caicos Islands: 0.53 World: 4.18 1982 Greenland: 0.02 Turks and Caicos Islands: 0.47 World: 4.05 1983 Greenland: 0.02 Turks and Caicos Islands: 0.44 World: 4.01 1984 Greenland: 0.02 Turks and Caicos Islands: 0.46 World: 4.07 1985 Greenland: 0.02 Turks and Caicos Islands: 0.44 World: 4.05 1986 Greenland: 0.02 Turks and Caicos Islands: 0.44 World: 4.04 1987 Greenland: 0.02 Turks and Caicos Islands: 0.45 World: 4.1 1988 Greenland: 0.02 Turks and Caicos Islands: 0.47 World: 4.16 1989 Greenland: 0.02 Turks and Caicos Islands: 0.46 World: 4.16 1990 Greenland: 0.02 Turks and Caicos Islands: 0.44 World: 4.15 1991 Greenland: 0.02 Turks and Caicos Islands: 0.41 World: 4.1 1992 Greenland: 0.02 Turks and Caicos Islands: 0.39 World: 4.01 1993 Greenland: 0.02 Turks and Caicos Islands: 0.37 World: 3.97 1994 Greenland: 0.02 Turks and Caicos Islands: 0.36 World: 3.94 1995 Greenland: 0.02 Turks and Caicos Islands: 0.33 World: 3.99 1996 Greenland: 0.02 Turks and Caicos Islands: 0.32 World: 4.01 1997 Greenland: 0.02 Turks and Caicos Islands: 0.31 World: 4.02 1998 Greenland: 0.02 Turks and Caicos Islands: 0.33 World: 3.98 1999 Greenland: 0.02 Turks and Caicos Islands: 0.32 World: 3.95 2000 Greenland: 0.02 Turks and Caicos Islands: 0.95 World: 4.01 2001 Greenland: 0.02 Turks and Caicos Islands: 0.94 World: 4.01 2002 Greenland: 0.02 Turks and Caicos Islands: 1.26 World: 4.02 2003 Greenland: 0.02 Turks and Caicos Islands: 1.27 World: 4.15 2004 Greenland: 10.61 Turks and Caicos Islands: 1.23 World: 4.28 2005 Greenland: 10.73 Turks and Caicos Islands: 1.4 World: 4.39 2006 Greenland: 11 Turks and Caicos Islands: 1.7 World: 4.48 2007 Greenland: 10.88 Turks and Caicos Islands: 2 World: 4.59 2008 Greenland: 11.23 Turks and Caicos Islands: 2.14 World: 4.56 2009 Greenland: 9.77 Turks and Caicos Islands: 2.28 World: 4.45 2010 Greenland: 11.37 Turks and Caicos Islands: 2.46 World: 4.67 2011 Greenland: 12 Turks and Caicos Islands: 1.81 World: 4.76 2012 Greenland: 9.49 Turks and Caicos Islands: 1.81 World: 4.77 2013 Greenland: 9.51 Turks and Caicos Islands: 1.99 World: 4.81 2014 Greenland: 8.54 Turks and Caicos Islands: 2.17 World: 4.78 2015 Greenland: 9.25 Turks and Caicos Islands: 2.19 World: 4.7 2016 Greenland: 9.18 Turks and Caicos Islands: 2.3 World: 4.65 2017 Greenland: 8.96 Turks and Caicos Islands: 2.21 World: 4.67 2018 Greenland: 9.07 Turks and Caicos Islands: 4.56 World: 4.73 2019 Greenland: 9.32 Turks and Caicos Islands: 5.12 World: 4.7 2020 Greenland: 9.36 Turks and Caicos Islands: 4.84 World: 4.47 2021 Greenland: 9.68 Turks and Caicos Islands: 4.75 World: 4.68 2022 Greenland: 10.42 Turks and Caicos Islands: 4.81 World: 4.67 2023 Greenland: 10.29 Turks and Caicos Islands: 4.79 World: 4.68 2024 Greenland: 10.45 Turks and Caicos Islands: 4.92 World: 4.69 1970 1986 1994 2002 2010 2024

Population

Indicator Greenland Turks and Caicos Islands
Population 56,831 2025
200th of 215		 46,855 2025
203rd of 215
Population density 0.1 /km² 2023
214th of 214		 48.6 /km² 2023
152nd of 214
Population growth -0.01 % 2025
167th of 215		 0.69 % 2025
122nd of 215
Life expectancy 70.3 years 2024
150th of 215		 78.2 years 2024
66th of 215
Fertility rate 1.71 2024
127th of 215		 1.45 2024
161st of 215
Birth rate 12.0 ‰ 2024
120th of 215		 10.5 ‰ 2024
149th of 215
Urban population 88.6 % 2025
37th of 215		 94.4 % 2025
19th of 215
Aged 65+ 11.5 % 2025
89th of 215		 11.7 % 2025
88th of 215
Living in cities 0.0 % 2025
194th of 215		 0.0 % 2025
209th of 215
Living in towns 42.5 % 2025
56th of 215		 82.0 % 2025
8th of 215
Living in rural areas 57.5 % 2025
12th of 215		 18.0 % 2025
149th of 215
Infant mortality - 3.0 ‰ 2024
25th of 196

Economy

Indicator Greenland Turks and Caicos Islands
GDP 3.3 bn US$ 2023 1.7 bn US$ 2024
GDP per capita 58,499 US$ 2023 37,507 US$ 2024
GDP per capita (PPP) 78,906 int. $ 2023 38,010 int. $ 2024
GDP growth 0.9 % 2023 5.6 % 2024
Trade 91.9 % 2023 -
Exports 40.8 % 2023 -
Manufacturing 2.7 % 2023 0.4 % 2024
Agriculture 16.6 % 2023 0.4 % 2024
GNI per capita - 36,760 US$ 2024
FDI inflows - 2.5 % 2024
92nd of 192

Society

Indicator Greenland Turks and Caicos Islands
Internet use 69.5 % 2017 -
Mobile subscriptions 118.6 /100 2022 -
Electricity access 100.0 % 2024
41st of 213		 100.0 % 2024
103rd of 213

Governance

Indicator Greenland Turks and Caicos Islands
Control of corruption 77.9 /100 2024
21st of 207		 -
Government effectiveness 77.6 /100 2024
23rd of 205		 -
Rule of law 84.1 /100 2024
14th of 207		 -
Regulatory quality 78.6 /100 2024
15th of 205		 -
Voice and accountability 81.4 /100 2024
17th of 205		 -
Political stability 87.1 /100 2024
14th of 207		 -

Environment

Indicator Greenland Turks and Caicos Islands
CO₂ per capita 10.45 t 2024
184th of 202		 4.92 t 2024
149th of 202
Fossil CO₂ emissions 0.6 Mt 2024
178th of 204		 0.4 Mt 2024
186th of 204
Share of global CO₂ 0.00 % 2024
178th of 204		 0.00 % 2024
187th of 204
Cumulative CO₂ 0.0 Gt 2024
167th of 204		 0.0 Gt 2024
192nd of 204
GHG per capita 11.60 t 2024
179th of 202		 5.11 t 2024
117th of 202
Renewable energy 11.7 % 2022
139th of 211		 0.8 % 2022
197th of 211
Forest area 0.0 % 2023
209th of 212		 11.1 % 2023
159th of 212
PM2.5 exposure 1.6 µg/m³ 2023
1st of 200		 -
Land area 410,450 km² 2023
58th of 214		 950 km² 2023
178th of 214

Energy

Indicator Greenland Turks and Caicos Islands
Renewable electricity 83.3 % 2024
32nd of 190		 3.7 % 2024
168th of 190
Wind and solar 0.0 % 2024
183rd of 190		 3.7 % 2024
117th of 190
Nuclear power 0.0 % 2024
83rd of 180		 0.0 % 2024
160th of 180
Low-carbon electricity 83.3 % 2024
37th of 190		 3.7 % 2024
169th of 190
Fossil electricity 16.7 % 2024
37th of 190		 96.3 % 2024
169th of 190
Coal power 0.0 % 2024
45th of 188		 0.0 % 2024
95th of 188
Carbon intensity of power 138 g/kWh 2024
38th of 190		 637 g/kWh 2024
157th of 190
Electricity per capita 10.75 MWh 2024
16th of 191		 5.80 MWh 2024
47th of 191

Health

Indicator Greenland Turks and Caicos Islands
Under-5 mortality - 4.7 ‰ 2024
38th of 196
Safe drinking water - 47.0 % 2024
110th of 147

Education

Indicator Greenland Turks and Caicos Islands
Secondary enrolment - 119.7 % 2024
10th of 108
Tertiary enrolment - 25.3 % 2023
96th of 128
Education spending - 3.0 % 2024
93rd of 121

Refugees

Indicator Greenland Turks and Caicos Islands
Refugees hosted - 8 2025
160th of 177
Refugees hosted per 1,000 - 0.2 ‰ 2025
120th of 177
Asylum-seekers hosted - 0 2025
174th of 177
Refugees from the country - 14 2025
178th of 199
Refugees from per 1,000 - 0.3 ‰ 2025
90th of 199

Sources: World Bank (World Development Indicators, Worldwide Governance Indicators), ILO modelled estimates, FAO (FAOSTAT), UNDP (Human Development Report), UNHCR Refugee Population Statistics Database, Ember (electricity), the Global Carbon Project (CO₂) and the UN World Population Prospects and World Urbanization Prospects, under CC BY 4.0 and CC BY 3.0 IGO. Ranks are computed by StatsNode in the latest year for which at least half of the countries have a value. Sources and licences.