New Caledonia vs Northern Mariana Islands

New Caledonia (Oceania) and Northern Mariana Islands (Oceania) side by side. Each value is the latest available for that country, so the year may differ; the rank is among all countries of the world.

Over time

with the world for reference

GDP per capita

US$ · 2002-2022

New Caledonia Northern Mariana Islands World

0 10k 20k 30k 40k 2002 New Caledonia: 16,104.55 Northern Mariana Islands: 19,227.89 World: 5,539.32 2003 New Caledonia: 20,768.11 Northern Mariana Islands: 18,938.87 World: 6,129.87 2004 New Caledonia: 24,475.65 Northern Mariana Islands: 18,924.58 World: 6,818 2005 New Caledonia: 25,528.29 Northern Mariana Islands: 17,015.75 World: 7,290.57 2006 New Caledonia: 28,193.25 Northern Mariana Islands: 16,314.56 World: 7,803.19 2007 New Caledonia: 35,177.65 Northern Mariana Islands: 15,914.22 World: 8,685.33 2008 New Caledonia: 35,723.9 Northern Mariana Islands: 16,430.45 World: 9,425.74 2009 New Caledonia: 33,836.49 Northern Mariana Islands: 14,369.63 World: 8,827.04 2010 New Caledonia: 35,798.91 Northern Mariana Islands: 14,771.4 World: 9,555.07 2011 New Caledonia: 38,835.94 Northern Mariana Islands: 13,598.72 World: 10,496.93 2012 New Caledonia: 35,559.57 Northern Mariana Islands: 14,013.6 World: 10,597.85 2013 New Caledonia: 36,671.16 Northern Mariana Islands: 14,632.85 World: 10,759.35 2014 New Caledonia: 37,816.96 Northern Mariana Islands: 15,945.42 World: 10,912.24 2015 New Caledonia: 30,858.72 Northern Mariana Islands: 17,665.1 World: 10,191.98 2016 New Caledonia: 30,782.85 Northern Mariana Islands: 24,225.47 World: 10,239.47 2017 New Caledonia: 32,354.71 Northern Mariana Islands: 31,225.61 World: 10,784.4 2018 New Caledonia: 34,902.9 Northern Mariana Islands: 26,509.36 World: 11,344.73 2019 New Caledonia: 33,411.34 Northern Mariana Islands: 24,496.67 World: 11,417.6 2020 New Caledonia: 33,270.33 Northern Mariana Islands: 18,220.84 World: 10,999.49 2021 New Caledonia: 35,311.55 Northern Mariana Islands: 19,455.5 World: 12,472.91 2022 New Caledonia: 33,516.36 Northern Mariana Islands: 23,785.75 World: 12,876.24 2002 2008 2011 2014 2017 2022

Life expectancy at birth

years · 1960-2024

New Caledonia Northern Mariana Islands World

50 60 70 80 1960 New Caledonia: 52.34 Northern Mariana Islands: 61.39 World: 50.94 1961 New Caledonia: 53.07 Northern Mariana Islands: 61.67 World: 52.8 1962 New Caledonia: 53.8 Northern Mariana Islands: 61.97 World: 55.29 1963 New Caledonia: 54.53 Northern Mariana Islands: 62.31 World: 55.65 1964 New Caledonia: 55.29 Northern Mariana Islands: 62.59 World: 56.1 1965 New Caledonia: 56.07 Northern Mariana Islands: 62.96 World: 55.93 1966 New Caledonia: 56.87 Northern Mariana Islands: 63.33 World: 56.45 1967 New Caledonia: 57.69 Northern Mariana Islands: 63.71 World: 56.9 1968 New Caledonia: 58.5 Northern Mariana Islands: 64.08 World: 57.34 1969 New Caledonia: 59.3 Northern Mariana Islands: 64.48 World: 57.68 1970 New Caledonia: 60.06 Northern Mariana Islands: 64.83 World: 57.94 1971 New Caledonia: 60.79 Northern Mariana Islands: 65.2 World: 58.02 1972 New Caledonia: 61.41 Northern Mariana Islands: 65.56 World: 58.84 1973 New Caledonia: 62.1 Northern Mariana Islands: 65.99 World: 59.3 1974 New Caledonia: 62.69 Northern Mariana Islands: 66.43 World: 59.7 1975 New Caledonia: 63.24 Northern Mariana Islands: 66.85 World: 60.13 1976 New Caledonia: 63.75 Northern Mariana Islands: 67.28 World: 60.45 1977 New Caledonia: 64.24 Northern Mariana Islands: 67.65 World: 61.04 1978 New Caledonia: 64.7 Northern Mariana Islands: 67.9 World: 61.39 1979 New Caledonia: 65.15 Northern Mariana Islands: 68.12 World: 61.84 1980 New Caledonia: 65.6 Northern Mariana Islands: 68.3 World: 62.15 1981 New Caledonia: 65.99 Northern Mariana Islands: 68.48 World: 62.52 1982 New Caledonia: 66.51 Northern Mariana Islands: 68.69 World: 62.87 1983 New Caledonia: 66.97 Northern Mariana Islands: 68.86 World: 63.13 1984 New Caledonia: 67.42 Northern Mariana Islands: 69.06 World: 63.44 1985 New Caledonia: 67.84 Northern Mariana Islands: 69.23 World: 63.73 1986 New Caledonia: 68.24 Northern Mariana Islands: 69.36 World: 64.12 1987 New Caledonia: 68.6 Northern Mariana Islands: 69.48 World: 64.46 1988 New Caledonia: 68.92 Northern Mariana Islands: 69.61 World: 64.67 1989 New Caledonia: 69.22 Northern Mariana Islands: 69.78 World: 64.96 1990 New Caledonia: 69.53 Northern Mariana Islands: 70.04 World: 65.11 1991 New Caledonia: 69.82 Northern Mariana Islands: 70.36 World: 65.3 1992 New Caledonia: 70.14 Northern Mariana Islands: 70.76 World: 65.55 1993 New Caledonia: 70.5 Northern Mariana Islands: 71.16 World: 65.74 1994 New Caledonia: 70.9 Northern Mariana Islands: 71.53 World: 65.96 1995 New Caledonia: 71.31 Northern Mariana Islands: 71.94 World: 66.2 1996 New Caledonia: 71.75 Northern Mariana Islands: 72.44 World: 66.52 1997 New Caledonia: 72.2 Northern Mariana Islands: 72.95 World: 66.83 1998 New Caledonia: 72.68 Northern Mariana Islands: 73.57 World: 67.07 1999 New Caledonia: 73.14 Northern Mariana Islands: 74.26 World: 67.31 2000 New Caledonia: 73.57 Northern Mariana Islands: 74.9 World: 67.65 2001 New Caledonia: 73.96 Northern Mariana Islands: 75.42 World: 67.95 2002 New Caledonia: 74.28 Northern Mariana Islands: 75.93 World: 68.23 2003 New Caledonia: 74.5 Northern Mariana Islands: 76.51 World: 68.52 2004 New Caledonia: 74.71 Northern Mariana Islands: 76.79 World: 68.77 2005 New Caledonia: 74.87 Northern Mariana Islands: 77.31 World: 69.11 2006 New Caledonia: 75.02 Northern Mariana Islands: 77.69 World: 69.47 2007 New Caledonia: 75.18 Northern Mariana Islands: 77.86 World: 69.81 2008 New Caledonia: 75.4 Northern Mariana Islands: 77.94 World: 70 2009 New Caledonia: 75.68 Northern Mariana Islands: 77.9 World: 70.38 2010 New Caledonia: 75.99 Northern Mariana Islands: 77.8 World: 70.68 2011 New Caledonia: 76.32 Northern Mariana Islands: 77.69 World: 70.97 2012 New Caledonia: 76.62 Northern Mariana Islands: 77.57 World: 71.26 2013 New Caledonia: 76.87 Northern Mariana Islands: 77.45 World: 71.53 2014 New Caledonia: 77.05 Northern Mariana Islands: 77.38 World: 71.78 2015 New Caledonia: 77.21 Northern Mariana Islands: 77.36 World: 71.97 2016 New Caledonia: 77.36 Northern Mariana Islands: 77.39 World: 72.19 2017 New Caledonia: 77.5 Northern Mariana Islands: 77.47 World: 72.37 2018 New Caledonia: 77.56 Northern Mariana Islands: 77.51 World: 72.64 2019 New Caledonia: 77.26 Northern Mariana Islands: 77.84 World: 72.87 2020 New Caledonia: 77.05 Northern Mariana Islands: 78.03 World: 72.18 2021 New Caledonia: 77.11 Northern Mariana Islands: 78.16 World: 71.22 2022 New Caledonia: 77.7 Northern Mariana Islands: 78.53 World: 72.97 2023 New Caledonia: 78.77 Northern Mariana Islands: 78.81 World: 73.33 2024 New Caledonia: 78.92 Northern Mariana Islands: 78.95 World: 73.48 1960 1980 1990 2000 2024

Fertility rate

1960-2024

New Caledonia Northern Mariana Islands World

0 2 4 6 8 1960 New Caledonia: 5.44 Northern Mariana Islands: 5.96 World: 4.69 1961 New Caledonia: 5.47 Northern Mariana Islands: 5.91 World: 4.56 1962 New Caledonia: 5.39 Northern Mariana Islands: 5.85 World: 5.02 1963 New Caledonia: 5.34 Northern Mariana Islands: 5.79 World: 5.31 1964 New Caledonia: 5.37 Northern Mariana Islands: 5.72 World: 5.13 1965 New Caledonia: 5.31 Northern Mariana Islands: 5.66 World: 5.08 1966 New Caledonia: 5.25 Northern Mariana Islands: 5.59 World: 4.97 1967 New Caledonia: 5.15 Northern Mariana Islands: 5.7 World: 4.87 1968 New Caledonia: 5.06 Northern Mariana Islands: 7.74 World: 4.98 1969 New Caledonia: 5.01 Northern Mariana Islands: 7.62 World: 4.88 1970 New Caledonia: 5.07 Northern Mariana Islands: 7.44 World: 4.84 1971 New Caledonia: 5.05 Northern Mariana Islands: 7.13 World: 4.69 1972 New Caledonia: 5.05 Northern Mariana Islands: 6.78 World: 4.55 1973 New Caledonia: 4.93 Northern Mariana Islands: 6.4 World: 4.42 1974 New Caledonia: 4.69 Northern Mariana Islands: 6.02 World: 4.26 1975 New Caledonia: 4.46 Northern Mariana Islands: 5.63 World: 4.07 1976 New Caledonia: 4.23 Northern Mariana Islands: 5.23 World: 3.97 1977 New Caledonia: 4.05 Northern Mariana Islands: 4.83 World: 3.84 1978 New Caledonia: 3.88 Northern Mariana Islands: 4.43 World: 3.77 1979 New Caledonia: 3.75 Northern Mariana Islands: 4.05 World: 3.76 1980 New Caledonia: 3.66 Northern Mariana Islands: 3.65 World: 3.73 1981 New Caledonia: 3.59 Northern Mariana Islands: 3.26 World: 3.71 1982 New Caledonia: 3.48 Northern Mariana Islands: 2.9 World: 3.72 1983 New Caledonia: 3.35 Northern Mariana Islands: 2.58 World: 3.59 1984 New Caledonia: 3.16 Northern Mariana Islands: 2.32 World: 3.57 1985 New Caledonia: 3.05 Northern Mariana Islands: 2.15 World: 3.53 1986 New Caledonia: 3.08 Northern Mariana Islands: 2.17 World: 3.51 1987 New Caledonia: 3.08 Northern Mariana Islands: 2.34 World: 3.48 1988 New Caledonia: 3.08 Northern Mariana Islands: 2.16 World: 3.39 1989 New Caledonia: 3.06 Northern Mariana Islands: 2.02 World: 3.35 1990 New Caledonia: 3.1 Northern Mariana Islands: 2.34 World: 3.31 1991 New Caledonia: 3.07 Northern Mariana Islands: 2.82 World: 3.13 1992 New Caledonia: 2.95 Northern Mariana Islands: 3.07 World: 3.04 1993 New Caledonia: 2.82 Northern Mariana Islands: 3.23 World: 2.97 1994 New Caledonia: 2.72 Northern Mariana Islands: 2.98 World: 2.92 1995 New Caledonia: 2.65 Northern Mariana Islands: 3.08 World: 2.87 1996 New Caledonia: 2.65 Northern Mariana Islands: 2.59 World: 2.82 1997 New Caledonia: 2.65 Northern Mariana Islands: 2.25 World: 2.78 1998 New Caledonia: 2.55 Northern Mariana Islands: 1.69 World: 2.75 1999 New Caledonia: 2.48 Northern Mariana Islands: 1.61 World: 2.72 2000 New Caledonia: 2.51 Northern Mariana Islands: 1.64 World: 2.73 2001 New Caledonia: 2.42 Northern Mariana Islands: 1.74 World: 2.69 2002 New Caledonia: 2.35 Northern Mariana Islands: 1.68 World: 2.66 2003 New Caledonia: 2.27 Northern Mariana Islands: 1.89 World: 2.64 2004 New Caledonia: 2.24 Northern Mariana Islands: 2.07 World: 2.63 2005 New Caledonia: 2.23 Northern Mariana Islands: 2.26 World: 2.61 2006 New Caledonia: 2.24 Northern Mariana Islands: 2.61 World: 2.61 2007 New Caledonia: 2.22 Northern Mariana Islands: 2.79 World: 2.6 2008 New Caledonia: 2.2 Northern Mariana Islands: 2.82 World: 2.6 2009 New Caledonia: 2.19 Northern Mariana Islands: 2.74 World: 2.59 2010 New Caledonia: 2.19 Northern Mariana Islands: 2.98 World: 2.57 2011 New Caledonia: 2.2 Northern Mariana Islands: 3.21 World: 2.55 2012 New Caledonia: 2.2 Northern Mariana Islands: 3.33 World: 2.56 2013 New Caledonia: 2.17 Northern Mariana Islands: 3.54 World: 2.53 2014 New Caledonia: 2.12 Northern Mariana Islands: 3.37 World: 2.52 2015 New Caledonia: 2.08 Northern Mariana Islands: 3.13 World: 2.49 2016 New Caledonia: 2.08 Northern Mariana Islands: 2.92 World: 2.49 2017 New Caledonia: 2.04 Northern Mariana Islands: 2.76 World: 2.46 2018 New Caledonia: 2.04 Northern Mariana Islands: 2.64 World: 2.39 2019 New Caledonia: 2.05 Northern Mariana Islands: 2.56 World: 2.35 2020 New Caledonia: 2.02 Northern Mariana Islands: 2.49 World: 2.28 2021 New Caledonia: 2.01 Northern Mariana Islands: 2.44 World: 2.25 2022 New Caledonia: 2 Northern Mariana Islands: 2.39 World: 2.22 2023 New Caledonia: 1.98 Northern Mariana Islands: 2.35 World: 2.2 2024 New Caledonia: 1.96 Northern Mariana Islands: 2.32 World: 2.19 1960 1980 1990 2000 2024

CO₂ emissions per capita (excluding land use)

t · 1970-2024

New Caledonia Northern Mariana Islands World

0 5 10 15 20 25 1970 New Caledonia: 9.86 Northern Mariana Islands: 0 World: 4.14 1971 New Caledonia: 9.41 Northern Mariana Islands: 0 World: 4.04 1972 New Caledonia: 9.35 Northern Mariana Islands: 0 World: 4.16 1973 New Caledonia: 10.57 Northern Mariana Islands: 0 World: 4.32 1974 New Caledonia: 12.28 Northern Mariana Islands: 0 World: 4.23 1975 New Caledonia: 9.94 Northern Mariana Islands: 0 World: 4.14 1976 New Caledonia: 9.51 Northern Mariana Islands: 0 World: 4.31 1977 New Caledonia: 9.94 Northern Mariana Islands: 0 World: 4.36 1978 New Caledonia: 9.86 Northern Mariana Islands: 0 World: 4.42 1979 New Caledonia: 10.46 Northern Mariana Islands: 0 World: 4.46 1980 New Caledonia: 11.14 Northern Mariana Islands: 0 World: 4.33 1981 New Caledonia: 10.63 Northern Mariana Islands: 0 World: 4.18 1982 New Caledonia: 7.29 Northern Mariana Islands: 0 World: 4.05 1983 New Caledonia: 6.51 Northern Mariana Islands: 0 World: 4.01 1984 New Caledonia: 6.8 Northern Mariana Islands: 0 World: 4.07 1985 New Caledonia: 8.91 Northern Mariana Islands: 0 World: 4.05 1986 New Caledonia: 8.4 Northern Mariana Islands: 0 World: 4.04 1987 New Caledonia: 9.04 Northern Mariana Islands: 0 World: 4.1 1988 New Caledonia: 8.67 Northern Mariana Islands: 0 World: 4.16 1989 New Caledonia: 9.26 Northern Mariana Islands: 0 World: 4.16 1990 New Caledonia: 8.92 Northern Mariana Islands: 0 World: 4.15 1991 New Caledonia: 9.45 Northern Mariana Islands: 0 World: 4.1 1992 New Caledonia: 9.3 Northern Mariana Islands: 0 World: 4.01 1993 New Caledonia: 9.33 Northern Mariana Islands: 0 World: 3.97 1994 New Caledonia: 9.52 Northern Mariana Islands: 0 World: 3.94 1995 New Caledonia: 8.5 Northern Mariana Islands: 0 World: 3.99 1996 New Caledonia: 9.31 Northern Mariana Islands: 0 World: 4.01 1997 New Caledonia: 8.43 Northern Mariana Islands: 0 World: 4.02 1998 New Caledonia: 8.17 Northern Mariana Islands: 0 World: 3.98 1999 New Caledonia: 7.61 Northern Mariana Islands: 0 World: 3.95 2000 New Caledonia: 9.67 Northern Mariana Islands: 0 World: 4.01 2001 New Caledonia: 9.68 Northern Mariana Islands: 0 World: 4.01 2002 New Caledonia: 10.56 Northern Mariana Islands: 0 World: 4.02 2003 New Caledonia: 11.48 Northern Mariana Islands: 0 World: 4.15 2004 New Caledonia: 10.11 Northern Mariana Islands: 0 World: 4.28 2005 New Caledonia: 11.05 Northern Mariana Islands: 0 World: 4.39 2006 New Caledonia: 11 Northern Mariana Islands: 0 World: 4.48 2007 New Caledonia: 11.13 Northern Mariana Islands: 0 World: 4.59 2008 New Caledonia: 10.63 Northern Mariana Islands: 0 World: 4.56 2009 New Caledonia: 10.54 Northern Mariana Islands: 0 World: 4.45 2010 New Caledonia: 13.45 Northern Mariana Islands: 0 World: 4.67 2011 New Caledonia: 13.3 Northern Mariana Islands: 0 World: 4.76 2012 New Caledonia: 13.13 Northern Mariana Islands: 0 World: 4.77 2013 New Caledonia: 14.18 Northern Mariana Islands: 0 World: 4.81 2014 New Caledonia: 17.03 Northern Mariana Islands: 0 World: 4.78 2015 New Caledonia: 16.12 Northern Mariana Islands: 0 World: 4.7 2016 New Caledonia: 17.2 Northern Mariana Islands: 0 World: 4.65 2017 New Caledonia: 15.49 Northern Mariana Islands: 0 World: 4.67 2018 New Caledonia: 21.25 Northern Mariana Islands: 0 World: 4.73 2019 New Caledonia: 20.39 Northern Mariana Islands: 0 World: 4.7 2020 New Caledonia: 19.87 Northern Mariana Islands: 0 World: 4.47 2021 New Caledonia: 16.35 Northern Mariana Islands: 0 World: 4.68 2022 New Caledonia: 16.08 Northern Mariana Islands: 0 World: 4.67 2023 New Caledonia: 16.78 Northern Mariana Islands: 0 World: 4.68 2024 New Caledonia: 17.08 Northern Mariana Islands: 0 World: 4.69 1970 1986 1994 2002 2010 2024

Population

Indicator New Caledonia Northern Mariana Islands
Population 295,333 2025
178th of 215		 43,541 2025
206th of 215
Population density 15.9 /km² 2023
194th of 214		 98.1 /km² 2023
104th of 214
Population growth 0.92 % 2025
105th of 215		 -1.68 % 2025
212th of 215
Life expectancy 78.9 years 2024
58th of 215		 78.9 years 2024
56th of 215
Fertility rate 1.96 2024
104th of 215		 2.32 2024
83rd of 215
Birth rate 14.0 ‰ 2024
107th of 215		 12.1 ‰ 2024
118th of 215
Urban population 68.2 % 2025
96th of 215		 92.2 % 2025
26th of 215
Aged 65+ 11.8 % 2025
86th of 215		 10.8 % 2025
91st of 215
Living in cities 42.0 % 2025
90th of 215		 0.0 % 2025
203rd of 215
Living in towns 23.9 % 2025
157th of 215		 68.8 % 2025
21st of 215
Living in rural areas 34.1 % 2025
67th of 215		 31.3 % 2025
72nd of 215

Economy

Indicator New Caledonia Northern Mariana Islands
GDP 8.5 bn US$ 2024 1.1 bn US$ 2022
GDP per capita 29,213 US$ 2024 23,786 US$ 2022
GNI per capita 30,070 US$ 2024 -
GDP growth -13.5 % 2024 16.6 % 2022
Inflation 0.6 % 2016 -
Trade 40.4 % 2024 93.2 % 2022
Exports 11.7 % 2024 22.3 % 2022
FDI inflows 8.5 % 2024
27th of 192		 -
Manufacturing 5.6 % 2017 -
Agriculture 1.8 % 2019 -

Labour

Indicator New Caledonia Northern Mariana Islands
Unemployment 11.2 % 2025
152nd of 181		 -
Youth unemployment 33.1 % 2025
167th of 181		 -
Women in the labour force 51.1 % 2025
112th of 181		 -
Jobs in agriculture 1.8 % 2025
157th of 181		 -
Weekly hours worked 35.3 h 2025
130th of 181		 -
Youth NEET rate 24.3 % 2025
126th of 181		 -
Labour income share 52.9 % 2025
26th of 114		 -
Output per hour 65.4 $ 2025
26th of 181		 -

Health

Indicator New Caledonia Northern Mariana Islands
Safe drinking water 96.9 % 2024
41st of 147		 81.5 % 2024
72nd of 147

Food

Indicator New Caledonia Northern Mariana Islands
Calories per person 3,016 kcal 2023
72nd of 155		 -
Protein supply 105.1 g 2022
52nd of 174		 -
Animal protein supply 60.1 g 2022
51st of 174		 -
Fat supply 121.1 g 2022
52nd of 174		 -
Cereal import dependency 91.7 % 2022
31st of 160		 -

Society

Indicator New Caledonia Northern Mariana Islands
Internet use 82.0 % 2017 -
Mobile subscriptions 91.7 /100 2022 -
Electricity access 100.0 % 2024
79th of 213		 100.0 % 2024
76th of 213

Refugees

Indicator New Caledonia Northern Mariana Islands
Refugees from the country 0 2024 -
Refugees from per 1,000 0.0 ‰ 2024 -

Governance

Indicator New Caledonia Northern Mariana Islands
Control of corruption 50.4 /100 2024
87th of 207		 -
Rule of law 75.6 /100 2024
33rd of 207		 -
Voice and accountability 69.6 /100 2024
56th of 205		 -
Political stability 84.6 /100 2024
28th of 207		 -

Environment

Indicator New Caledonia Northern Mariana Islands
CO₂ per capita 17.08 t 2024
193rd of 202		 0.00 t 2024
7th of 202
Fossil CO₂ emissions 5.3 Mt 2024
135th of 204		 -
Share of global CO₂ 0.01 % 2024
135th of 204		 -
Cumulative CO₂ 0.2 Gt 2024
133rd of 204		 -
GHG per capita 18.39 t 2024
190th of 202		 0.09 t 2024
1st of 202
Renewable energy 9.6 % 2022
156th of 211		 0.5 % 2022
198th of 211
Forest area 45.8 % 2023
60th of 212		 53.0 % 2023
42nd of 212
Land area 18,280 km² 2023
152nd of 214		 460 km² 2023
189th of 214
PM2.5 exposure - 2.7 µg/m³ 2023
2nd of 200

Energy

Indicator New Caledonia Northern Mariana Islands
Renewable electricity 26.9 % 2024
103rd of 190		 -
Wind and solar 9.6 % 2024
74th of 190		 -
Nuclear power 0.0 % 2024
127th of 180		 -
Low-carbon electricity 26.9 % 2024
111th of 190		 -
Fossil electricity 73.1 % 2024
111th of 190		 -
Coal power 36.5 % 2024
167th of 188		 -
Carbon intensity of power 564 g/kWh 2024
130th of 190		 -
Electricity per capita 10.66 MWh 2024
17th of 191		 -

Sources: World Bank (World Development Indicators, Worldwide Governance Indicators), ILO modelled estimates, FAO (FAOSTAT), UNDP (Human Development Report), UNHCR Refugee Population Statistics Database, Ember (electricity), the Global Carbon Project (CO₂) and the UN World Population Prospects and World Urbanization Prospects, under CC BY 4.0 and CC BY 3.0 IGO. Ranks are computed by StatsNode in the latest year for which at least half of the countries have a value. Sources and licences.