Fossil CO₂ emissions (fossil fuels and cement) in Africa

54 countries in Africa, 2024. Unit: million tonnes CO₂. World ranking →

First in the ranking
439.8 Mt
Median country
5.7 Mt
half above, half below
World total
38,598.6 Mt
Global Carbon Project aggregate
Range
0.1 to 439.8
São Tomé and Principe - South Africa

How to read it

Across 54 countries in Africa, the highest value is in South Africa (439.8 Mt) and the lowest in São Tomé and Principe (0.1 Mt).

The median country is at 5.7 Mt: half are above, half below.

Compare selected countries · on the world map

Source: Global Carbon Project, Global Carbon Budget, national fossil CO₂ emissions · licence

Fossil CO₂ emissions over time

Mt

Ranking of countries

2024
In chart Share of the highest value
1South Africa439.8
2Egypt258.4
3Algeria198.2
4Nigeria135.8
5Morocco69.1
6Libya65.3
7Tunisia32.7
8Angola22.3
9Kenya21.2
10Ghana21.0
11Tanzania20.0
12Ethiopia17.8
13Sudan17.8
14Côte d'Ivoire14.8
15Senegal14.1
16Zimbabwe13.7
17Zambia12.0
18Cameroon9.6
19Republic of the Congo8.8
20Mozambique8.6
21Botswana7.5
22Equatorial Guinea7.0
23Mali7.0
24Burkina Faso6.5
25Uganda6.3
26Benin6.1
27Democratic Republic of the Congo5.9
28Gabon5.4
29Mauritania5.2
30Mauritius4.7
31Madagascar4.5
32Guinea4.0
33Namibia3.5
34Niger3.2
35Chad2.8
36Togo2.8
37Lesotho2.6
38Rwanda2.0
39Malawi1.9
40South Sudan1.7
41Sierra Leone1.4
42Somalia1.3
43Eswatini1.0
44Burundi0.9
45Liberia0.9
46The Gambia0.8
47Eritrea0.7
48Seychelles0.7
49Cabo Verde0.6
50Djibouti0.6
51Comoros0.6
52Central African Republic0.4
53Guinea-Bissau0.3
54São Tomé and Principe0.1
Global Carbon Project · 2024 · CC BY 4.0 Source and licence

Tick a country in the table to add it to the chart above, up to six at a time. The ranking uses the latest year for which at least half of the countries have a value; countries without a value that year are not listed.