Under-5 mortality in Europe

43 countries in Europe, 2024. Unit: per 1,000 live births. World ranking →

First in the ranking
1.3 ‰
San Marino
Median country
3.7 ‰
half above, half below
World total
37.4 ‰
World Bank aggregate
Range
1.3 to 16.5
San Marino - Moldova

How to read it

Across 43 countries in Europe, the highest value is in Moldova (16.5 ‰) and the lowest in San Marino (1.3 ‰).

The median country is at 3.7 ‰: half are above, half below.

Under-five mortality rate is the probability per 1,000 that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five, if subject to age-specific mortality rates of the specified year.

Compare selected countries · on the world map

Source: UN Inter-agency Group for Child Mortality Estimation, UN Children's Fund (UNICEF), uri: www.childmortality.org, publisher: UNICEF, WHO, World Bank, United… · via World Bank WDI (SH.DYN.MORT) · licence

Under-5 mortality over time

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Ranking of countries

2024
In chart Share of the highest value
1San Marino1.3
2Estonia2.0
3Luxembourg2.2
4Belarus2.3
5Slovenia2.3
6Finland2.4
7Montenegro2.4
8Sweden2.4
9Andorra2.5
10Latvia2.5
11Norway2.5
12Czechia2.6
13Italy2.7
14Monaco2.7
15Iceland2.8
16North Macedonia2.8
17Spain3.2
18Portugal3.2
19Austria3.3
20Lithuania3.4
21Belgium3.7
22Germany3.7
23Hungary3.7
24Greece3.8
25Switzerland3.9
26Ireland3.9
27Netherlands3.9
28Denmark4.0
29Poland4.2
30France4.3
31United Kingdom4.7
32Russia5.2
33Malta5.3
34Serbia5.4
35Croatia5.6
36Bulgaria5.7
37Slovakia6.3
38Bosnia and Herzegovina6.9
39Romania7.3
40Ukraine7.9
41Kosovo8.7
42Albania9.2
43Moldova16.5
World Bank, WDI · SH.DYN.MORT · 2024 · CC BY 4.0 Source and licence

Tick a country in the table to add it to the chart above, up to six at a time. The ranking uses the latest year for which at least half of the countries have a value; countries without a value that year are not listed.