Trade (exports plus imports) in Europe

40 countries in Europe, 2025. Unit: % of GDP. World ranking →

First in the ranking
349.9 %
Luxembourg
Median country
105.1 %
half above, half below
World
68.5 %
World Bank aggregate
Range
33.7 to 349.9
Russia - Luxembourg

How to read it

Across 40 countries in Europe, the highest value is in Luxembourg (349.9 %) and the lowest in Russia (33.7 %).

The median country is at 105.1 %: half are above, half below.

Trade is the sum of exports and imports of goods and services. This indicator is expressed as a percentage of Gross Domestic Product (GDP) which is the total income earned through the production of goods and services in an economic territory during an accounting period.

Compare selected countries · on the world map

Source: Country official statistics, National Statistical Organizations and/or Central Banks; National Accounts data files, Organisation for Economic Co-operation and… · via World Bank WDI (NE.TRD.GNFS.ZS) · licence

Trade over time

%

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Ranking of countries

2025
In chart Share of the highest value
1Luxembourg349.9
2Ireland240.0
3Malta219.0
4Slovakia170.3
5Estonia155.8
6Belgium152.9
7Slovenia151.9
8Netherlands150.1
9Switzerland147.2
10Lithuania142.1
11Hungary140.8
12North Macedonia133.0
13Latvia129.7
14Denmark129.2
15Czechia128.0
16Kosovo118.2
17Serbia112.9
18Belarus112.1
19Austria107.0
20Montenegro105.8
21Sweden104.3
22Bulgaria102.5
23Croatia101.0
24Poland97.0
25Bosnia and Herzegovina95.1
26Moldova92.7
27Portugal86.4
28Greece83.5
29Finland83.4
30Iceland82.5
31Albania79.5
32Norway79.1
33Germany78.5
34Ukraine77.2
35Romania76.2
36Spain69.5
37France67.2
38Italy62.5
39United Kingdom62.5
40Russia33.7
World Bank, WDI · NE.TRD.GNFS.ZS · 2025 · CC BY 4.0 Source and licence

Tick a country in the table to add it to the chart above, up to six at a time. The ranking uses the latest year for which at least half of the countries have a value; countries without a value that year are not listed.