Military expenditure in Europe

40 countries in Europe, 2025. Unit: % of GDP. World ranking →

First in the ranking
39.6 %
Ukraine
Median country
2.0 %
half above, half below
World
2.5 %
World Bank aggregate
Range
0.0 to 39.6
Iceland - Ukraine

How to read it

Across 40 countries in Europe, the highest value is in Ukraine (39.6 %) and the lowest in Iceland (0.0 %).

The median country is at 2.0 %: half are above, half below.

Military expenditure by country as percentage of gross domestic product

Compare selected countries · on the world map

Source: SIPRI Military Expenditure Database, Stockholm International Peace Research Institute (SIPRI), uri: https://www.sipri.org/databases · via World Bank WDI (MS.MIL.XPND.GD.ZS) · licence

Military spending over time

%

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Ranking of countries

2025
In chart Share of the highest value
1Ukraine39.6
2Russia7.5
3Poland4.5
4Latvia3.6
5Estonia3.4
6Norway3.3
7Denmark3.3
8Lithuania3.1
9Greece3.0
10Serbia2.8
11Finland2.6
12Sweden2.5
13Belarus2.4
14United Kingdom2.4
15Romania2.3
16Germany2.3
17Netherlands2.2
18Spain2.1
19Hungary2.0
20Albania2.0
21Slovakia2.0
22France2.0
23Croatia2.0
24Belgium2.0
25Bulgaria2.0
26North Macedonia2.0
27Montenegro1.9
28Italy1.9
29Kosovo1.9
30Czechia1.8
31Portugal1.7
32Slovenia1.5
33Austria1.1
34Luxembourg0.9
35Switzerland0.8
36Bosnia and Herzegovina0.7
37Moldova0.6
38Malta0.4
39Ireland0.2
40Iceland0.0
World Bank, WDI · MS.MIL.XPND.GD.ZS · 2025 · CC BY 4.0 Source and licence

Tick a country in the table to add it to the chart above, up to six at a time. The ranking uses the latest year for which at least half of the countries have a value; countries without a value that year are not listed.