42 countries in Europe, 2023. Unit: % of GDP. World ranking →
Across 42 countries in Europe, the highest value is in Germany (11.7 %) and the lowest in Monaco (3.1 %).
The median country is at 8.2 %: half are above, half below.
Add to chart:
| In chart | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Germany | 11.7 | |
| 2 | Switzerland | 11.7 | |
| 3 | France | 11.5 | |
| 4 | Austria | 11.2 | |
| 5 | Sweden | 11.2 | |
| 6 | United Kingdom | 11.0 | |
| 7 | Belgium | 10.8 | |
| 8 | Finland | 10.5 | |
| 9 | Portugal | 10.0 | |
| 10 | Netherlands | 9.8 | |
| 11 | Montenegro | 9.7 | |
| 12 | Denmark | 9.6 | |
| 13 | Norway | 9.4 | |
| 14 | Slovenia | 9.3 | |
| 15 | Spain | 9.2 | |
| 16 | Bosnia and Herzegovina | 8.9 | |
| 17 | Malta | 8.8 | |
| 18 | Iceland | 8.7 | |
| 19 | Czechia | 8.4 | |
| 20 | Italy | 8.4 | |
| 21 | Greece | 8.4 | |
| 22 | Serbia | 8.0 | |
| 23 | Bulgaria | 7.9 | |
| 24 | Andorra | 7.7 | |
| 25 | Estonia | 7.5 | |
| 26 | North Macedonia | 7.4 | |
| 27 | Slovakia | 7.4 | |
| 28 | Lithuania | 7.3 | |
| 29 | Latvia | 7.3 | |
| 30 | Croatia | 7.1 | |
| 31 | Poland | 7.1 | |
| 32 | Belarus | 7.1 | |
| 33 | Albania | 7.1 | |
| 34 | Russia | 7.0 | |
| 35 | Moldova | 6.7 | |
| 36 | San Marino | 6.6 | |
| 37 | Ireland | 6.6 | |
| 38 | Hungary | 6.4 | |
| 39 | Luxembourg | 5.8 | |
| 40 | Liechtenstein | 5.7 | |
| 41 | Romania | 5.7 | |
| 42 | Monaco | 3.1 |
Tick a country in the table to add it to the chart above, up to six at a time. The ranking uses the latest year for which at least half of the countries have a value; countries without a value that year are not listed.