Foreign direct investment, net inflows in Europe

41 countries in Europe, 2025. Unit: % of GDP. World ranking →

First in the ranking
51.7 %
Malta
Median country
2.0 %
half above, half below
World
1.4 %
World Bank aggregate
Range
-32.7 to 51.7
Luxembourg - Malta

How to read it

Across 41 countries in Europe, the highest value is in Malta (51.7 %) and the lowest in Luxembourg (-32.7 %).

The median country is at 2.0 %: half are above, half below.

Foreign direct investment is the net inflows of investment to acquire a lasting management interest (10 percent or more of voting stock) in an enterprise operating in an economy other than that of the investor. It is the sum of equity capital, reinvestment of earnings, other long-term capital, and short-term capital as shown in the balance of payments. This series shows net inflows (new investment inflows less…

Compare selected countries · on the world map

Source: International Financial Statistics and Balance of Payments databases, International Monetary Fund (IMF); International Debt Statistics, World Bank (WB); World… · via World Bank WDI (BX.KLT.DINV.WD.GD.ZS) · licence

FDI inflows over time

%

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Ranking of countries

2025
In chart Share of the highest value
1Malta51.7
2Ireland10.4
3Kosovo10.0
4Montenegro7.3
5Albania6.1
6Andorra6.0
7Greece4.8
8Serbia3.9
9Bulgaria3.7
10Denmark3.7
11North Macedonia3.5
12Portugal3.5
13Lithuania3.2
14Croatia2.8
15Czechia2.7
16Bosnia and Herzegovina2.6
17Sweden2.6
18Slovenia2.3
19Moldova2.3
20Romania2.2
21Poland2.0
22Germany1.9
23France1.8
24Belarus1.8
25Spain1.5
26Slovakia1.3
27United Kingdom0.9
28Latvia0.8
29Ukraine0.8
30Russia0.4
31Netherlands0.3
32Finland0.1
33Italy0.0
34Switzerland0.0
35Norway-1.3
36Austria-2.0
37Iceland-2.2
38Estonia-2.2
39Belgium-4.0
40Hungary-28.4
41Luxembourg-32.7
World Bank, WDI · BX.KLT.DINV.WD.GD.ZS · 2025 · CC BY 4.0 Source and licence

Tick a country in the table to add it to the chart above, up to six at a time. The ranking uses the latest year for which at least half of the countries have a value; countries without a value that year are not listed.