40 countries in Europe, 2025. Unit: % of GDP. World ranking →
Across 40 countries in Europe, the highest value is in Luxembourg (190.5 %) and the lowest in Russia (18.2 %).
The median country is at 50.3 %: half are above, half below.
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| In chart | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Luxembourg | 190.5 | |
| 2 | Ireland | 140.1 | |
| 3 | Malta | 119.1 | |
| 4 | Slovakia | 85.1 | |
| 5 | Netherlands | 80.7 | |
| 6 | Slovenia | 78.6 | |
| 7 | Estonia | 78.4 | |
| 8 | Switzerland | 78.1 | |
| 9 | Belgium | 75.5 | |
| 10 | Lithuania | 73.0 | |
| 11 | Hungary | 72.6 | |
| 12 | Denmark | 70.1 | |
| 13 | Czechia | 66.9 | |
| 14 | Latvia | 62.6 | |
| 15 | North Macedonia | 59.6 | |
| 16 | Belarus | 55.1 | |
| 17 | Austria | 54.7 | |
| 18 | Serbia | 54.3 | |
| 19 | Sweden | 53.2 | |
| 20 | Bulgaria | 50.7 | |
| 21 | Poland | 50.0 | |
| 22 | Croatia | 48.0 | |
| 23 | Norway | 45.4 | |
| 24 | Kosovo | 44.0 | |
| 25 | Portugal | 43.7 | |
| 26 | Finland | 42.3 | |
| 27 | Bosnia and Herzegovina | 41.0 | |
| 28 | Germany | 40.4 | |
| 29 | Iceland | 40.1 | |
| 30 | Montenegro | 40.1 | |
| 31 | Greece | 39.5 | |
| 32 | Albania | 37.0 | |
| 33 | Spain | 36.6 | |
| 34 | Romania | 35.5 | |
| 35 | France | 33.4 | |
| 36 | Italy | 32.2 | |
| 37 | Moldova | 31.8 | |
| 38 | United Kingdom | 30.6 | |
| 39 | Ukraine | 25.3 | |
| 40 | Russia | 18.2 |
Tick a country in the table to add it to the chart above, up to six at a time. The ranking uses the latest year for which at least half of the countries have a value; countries without a value that year are not listed.