41 countries in Europe, 2025. Unit: % of GDP. World ranking →
Across 41 countries in Europe, the highest value is in Albania (14.8 %) and the lowest in Luxembourg (0.2 %).
The median country is at 2.3 %: half are above, half below.
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| In chart | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Albania | 14.8 | |
| 2 | Ukraine | 7.6 | |
| 3 | Moldova | 7.4 | |
| 4 | Kosovo | 7.4 | |
| 5 | Belarus | 6.9 | |
| 6 | North Macedonia | 6.0 | |
| 7 | Bosnia and Herzegovina | 4.4 | |
| 8 | Latvia | 4.0 | |
| 9 | Iceland | 3.7 | |
| 10 | Greece | 3.6 | |
| 11 | Montenegro | 3.4 | |
| 12 | Serbia | 3.3 | |
| 13 | Russia | 3.1 | |
| 14 | Romania | 3.0 | |
| 15 | Croatia | 2.8 | |
| 16 | Spain | 2.7 | |
| 17 | Hungary | 2.7 | |
| 18 | Finland | 2.6 | |
| 19 | Bulgaria | 2.5 | |
| 20 | Poland | 2.5 | |
| 21 | Lithuania | 2.3 | |
| 22 | Italy | 2.1 | |
| 23 | Portugal | 2.0 | |
| 24 | Czechia | 1.9 | |
| 25 | Netherlands | 1.7 | |
| 26 | Estonia | 1.6 | |
| 27 | Norway | 1.6 | |
| 28 | Slovenia | 1.6 | |
| 29 | Slovakia | 1.6 | |
| 30 | Sweden | 1.5 | |
| 31 | France | 1.4 | |
| 32 | Austria | 1.3 | |
| 33 | Denmark | 1.2 | |
| 34 | Ireland | 1.1 | |
| 35 | Germany | 0.9 | |
| 36 | Belgium | 0.7 | |
| 37 | Switzerland | 0.6 | |
| 38 | United Kingdom | 0.6 | |
| 39 | Andorra | 0.5 | |
| 40 | Malta | 0.5 | |
| 41 | Luxembourg | 0.2 |
Tick a country in the table to add it to the chart above, up to six at a time. The ranking uses the latest year for which at least half of the countries have a value; countries without a value that year are not listed.