Urban population in Africa

54 countries in Africa, 2025. Unit: % of population. World ranking →

First in the ranking
92.1 %
Median country
45.7 %
half above, half below
World
57.8 %
World Bank aggregate
Range
17.6 to 92.1
Malawi - Gabon

How to read it

Across 54 countries in Africa, the highest value is in Gabon (92.1 %) and the lowest in Malawi (17.6 %).

The median country is at 45.7 %: half are above, half below.

Urban population refers to people living in urban areas as defined by national statistical offices. The data are collected and smoothed by United Nations Population Division.

Compare selected countries · on the world map

Source: World Urbanization Prospects, United Nations (UN), uri: https://population.un.org/wup/, note: United Nations Population Division's World Urbanization… · via World Bank WDI (SP.URB.TOTL.IN.ZS) · licence

Urban population over time

%

Add to chart:

Ranking of countries

2025
In chart Share of the highest value
1Gabon92.1
2Libya87.9
3Cabo Verde77.6
4Algeria75.8
5Djibouti73.0
6Equatorial Guinea71.6
7Angola71.5
8Tunisia70.7
9São Tomé and Principe69.2
10Botswana68.0
11The Gambia65.0
12Republic of the Congo64.1
13South Africa63.8
14Nigeria63.8
15Morocco63.1
16Mauritania61.5
17Ghana58.9
18Liberia56.1
19Senegal55.8
20Cameroon55.7
21Somalia55.1
22Côte d'Ivoire54.5
23Benin53.4
24Namibia50.9
25Guinea-Bissau46.7
26Sierra Leone45.9
27Zambia45.9
28Seychelles45.5
29Democratic Republic of the Congo45.1
30Lesotho44.7
31Central African Republic44.6
32Togo44.4
33Egypt42.9
34Zimbabwe40.5
35Mauritius39.0
36Guinea38.5
37Mozambique37.2
38Tanzania36.9
39Sudan34.9
40Eritrea34.5
41Comoros33.9
42Madagascar32.9
43Mali32.2
44Kenya32.2
45Uganda31.9
46Rwanda30.9
47Burkina Faso28.9
48Chad27.6
49Eswatini26.7
50Burundi25.7
51Ethiopia24.1
52South Sudan21.7
53Niger18.4
54Malawi17.6
World Bank, WDI · SP.URB.TOTL.IN.ZS · 2025 · CC BY 4.0 Source and licence

Tick a country in the table to add it to the chart above, up to six at a time. The ranking uses the latest year for which at least half of the countries have a value; countries without a value that year are not listed.