Unemployment rate (modelled ILO estimate) in Africa

51 countries in Africa, 2025. Unit: % of labour force. World ranking →

First in the ranking
0.4 %
Median country
5.9 %
half above, half below
World
4.8 %
World Bank aggregate
Range
0.4 to 34.2
Niger - Eswatini

How to read it

Across 51 countries in Africa, the highest value is in Eswatini (34.2 %) and the lowest in Niger (0.4 %).

The median country is at 5.9 %: half are above, half below.

Unemployment refers to the share of the labor force that is without work but available for and seeking employment.

Compare selected countries · on the world map

Source: ILO Modelled Estimates database (ILOEST), International Labour Organization (ILO), uri: https://ilostat.ilo.org/data/bulk/, publisher: ILOSTAT, type: external… · via World Bank WDI (SL.UEM.TOTL.ZS) · licence

Unemployment over time

%

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Ranking of countries

2025
In chart Share of the highest value
1Niger0.4
2Burundi0.9
3Chad1.1
4Tanzania1.6
5Benin1.6
6Togo2.0
7Côte d'Ivoire2.3
8Guinea-Bissau2.7
9Senegal2.7
10Uganda2.7
11Mali2.8
12Liberia2.9
13Ghana3.0
14Madagascar3.0
15Nigeria3.1
16Sierra Leone3.2
17Ethiopia3.3
18Burkina Faso3.5
19Cameroon3.6
20Comoros3.8
21Democratic Republic of the Congo4.4
22Malawi5.1
23Guinea5.2
24Kenya5.4
25Mauritius5.6
26Zambia5.9
27Eritrea6.0
28Central African Republic6.3
29The Gambia6.5
30Mozambique6.6
31Egypt6.8
32Equatorial Guinea8.3
33Morocco9.0
34São Tomé and Principe9.1
35Zimbabwe9.3
36Mauritania10.3
37Rwanda11.4
38Algeria11.6
39Cabo Verde11.9
40Angola14.1
41Tunisia15.1
42Lesotho16.3
43Libya18.8
44Somalia18.9
45Namibia19.3
46Republic of the Congo19.9
47Gabon20.2
48Botswana24.5
49Djibouti26.0
50South Africa32.4
51Eswatini34.2
World Bank, WDI · SL.UEM.TOTL.ZS · 2025 · CC BY 4.0 Source and licence

Tick a country in the table to add it to the chart above, up to six at a time. The ranking uses the latest year for which at least half of the countries have a value; countries without a value that year are not listed.