Under-5 mortality in Africa

54 countries in Africa, 2024. Unit: per 1,000 live births. World ranking →

First in the ranking
9.8 ‰
Median country
48.6 ‰
half above, half below
World
37.4 ‰
World Bank aggregate
Range
9.8 to 115.6
Libya - Nigeria

How to read it

Across 54 countries in Africa, the highest value is in Nigeria (115.6 ‰) and the lowest in Libya (9.8 ‰).

The median country is at 48.6 ‰: half are above, half below.

Under-five mortality rate is the probability per 1,000 that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five, if subject to age-specific mortality rates of the specified year.

Compare selected countries · on the world map

Source: UN Inter-agency Group for Child Mortality Estimation, UN Children's Fund (UNICEF), uri: www.childmortality.org, publisher: UNICEF, WHO, World Bank, United… · via World Bank WDI (SH.DYN.MORT) · licence

Under-5 mortality over time

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Ranking of countries

2024
In chart Share of the highest value
1Libya9.8
2Cabo Verde11.1
3Tunisia12.1
4São Tomé and Principe13.6
5Seychelles14.0
6Mauritius15.4
7Morocco15.7
8Algeria21.6
9Egypt22.4
10Gabon32.6
11Botswana33.3
12Eritrea34.3
13South Africa35.1
14Ghana35.9
15Senegal36.5
16Mauritania36.9
17Tanzania37.0
18Rwanda37.7
19Kenya38.8
20Comoros39.0
21Republic of the Congo39.1
22Namibia39.5
23The Gambia42.4
24Ethiopia44.5
25Eswatini45.1
26Burundi47.1
27Zambia48.4
28Uganda48.7
29Malawi48.8
30Djibouti48.9
31Angola49.0
32Togo56.1
33Mozambique59.4
34Lesotho60.0
35Sudan61.6
36Madagascar62.4
37Côte d'Ivoire64.5
38Zimbabwe64.7
39Cameroon64.8
40Guinea-Bissau67.3
41Equatorial Guinea68.0
42Mali73.0
43Benin74.7
44Burkina Faso74.9
45Liberia86.4
46Central African Republic89.7
47Democratic Republic of the Congo89.7
48Sierra Leone90.5
49Guinea92.1
50South Sudan96.7
51Chad97.3
52Somalia101.1
53Niger110.7
54Nigeria115.6
World Bank, WDI · SH.DYN.MORT · 2024 · CC BY 4.0 Source and licence

Tick a country in the table to add it to the chart above, up to six at a time. The ranking uses the latest year for which at least half of the countries have a value; countries without a value that year are not listed.