Population living in rural areas (Degree of Urbanisation) in Africa

54 countries in Africa, 2025. Unit: % of population. World ranking →

First in the ranking
75.5 %
Median country
26.8 %
half above, half below
World
19.6 %
United Nations aggregate
Range
2.5 to 75.5
Egypt - Eswatini

How to read it

Across 54 countries in Africa, the highest value is in Eswatini (75.5 %) and the lowest in Egypt (2.5 %).

The median country is at 26.8 %: half are above, half below.

Compare selected countries · on the world map

Source: United Nations, World Urbanization Prospects 2025 · licence

Living in rural areas over time

%

Add to chart:

Ranking of countries

2025
In chart Share of the highest value
1Eswatini75.5
2Zimbabwe65.3
3Lesotho59.8
4Namibia56.2
5Madagascar55.1
6Mali50.7
7Burkina Faso48.3
8Niger48.2
9Chad47.7
10Mozambique46.4
11Guinea-Bissau45.7
12Zambia45.0
13Central African Republic44.5
14Guinea44.5
15Sierra Leone42.3
16Tanzania41.2
17Liberia40.9
18Mauritania39.0
19Eritrea35.9
20South Sudan34.6
21Ethiopia33.2
22Côte d'Ivoire31.1
23Botswana29.5
24Malawi29.4
25Tunisia28.5
26Senegal28.4
27Cabo Verde27.0
28Togo26.6
29Democratic Republic of the Congo26.3
30Benin25.9
31Sudan25.4
32The Gambia24.2
33Cameroon24.2
34Libya24.1
35Angola24.0
36Uganda23.3
37Kenya22.9
38Ghana22.2
39Morocco21.8
40South Africa20.5
41Seychelles19.9
42Algeria19.0
43Nigeria18.2
44Somalia17.4
45Gabon16.4
46São Tomé and Principe15.8
47Comoros12.4
48Burundi10.8
49Djibouti10.6
50Equatorial Guinea9.9
51Mauritius9.1
52Republic of the Congo8.1
53Rwanda5.9
54Egypt2.5
UN WUP 2025 · 2025 · CC BY 3.0 IGO Source and licence

Tick a country in the table to add it to the chart above, up to six at a time. The ranking uses the latest year for which at least half of the countries have a value; countries without a value that year are not listed.