Population growth in Africa

54 countries in Africa, 2025. Unit: % per year. World ranking →

First in the ranking
3.41 %
Median country
2.17 %
half above, half below
World
0.91 %
World Bank aggregate
Range
-0.16 to 3.41
Mauritius - Chad

How to read it

Across 54 countries in Africa, the highest value is in Chad (3.41 %) and the lowest in Mauritius (-0.16 %).

The median country is at 2.17 %: half are above, half below.

Annual population growth rate for year t is the exponential rate of growth of midyear population from year t-1 to t, expressed as a percentage. Population is based on the de facto definition of population, which counts all residents regardless of legal status or citizenship.

Compare selected countries · on the world map

Source: World Population Prospects, United Nations (UN), note: Derived from total population, publisher: UN Population Division; Statistical databases and publications… · via World Bank WDI (SP.POP.GROW) · licence

Population growth over time

%

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Ranking of countries

2025
In chart Share of the highest value
1Chad3.41
2Central African Republic3.37
3Somalia3.34
4Niger3.22
5Democratic Republic of the Congo3.20
6Angola3.00
7Mali2.90
8Tanzania2.86
9Mozambique2.85
10Mauritania2.78
11Zambia2.77
12Uganda2.70
13Cameroon2.56
14Malawi2.56
15Ethiopia2.55
16Burundi2.41
17Côte d'Ivoire2.41
18Benin2.40
19Madagascar2.40
20Equatorial Guinea2.40
21Sudan2.38
22Republic of the Congo2.36
23Guinea2.31
24Senegal2.30
25The Gambia2.23
26Burkina Faso2.21
27Togo2.18
28Rwanda2.17
29Guinea-Bissau2.16
30Gabon2.11
31Liberia2.09
32Nigeria2.06
33Namibia2.05
34Sierra Leone2.04
35South Sudan2.03
36Eritrea2.00
37São Tomé and Principe1.98
38Kenya1.93
39Zimbabwe1.88
40Comoros1.85
41Ghana1.83
42Botswana1.61
43Egypt1.56
44Algeria1.32
45Djibouti1.31
46South Africa1.15
47Seychelles1.13
48Lesotho1.10
49Eswatini1.07
50Libya1.04
51Morocco0.91
52Tunisia0.58
53Cabo Verde0.47
54Mauritius-0.16
World Bank, WDI · SP.POP.GROW · 2025 · CC BY 4.0 Source and licence

Tick a country in the table to add it to the chart above, up to six at a time. The ranking uses the latest year for which at least half of the countries have a value; countries without a value that year are not listed.