Life expectancy at birth in Africa

54 countries in Africa, 2024. Unit: years. World ranking →

First in the ranking
76.7 years
Median country
65.8 years
half above, half below
World
73.5 years
World Bank aggregate
Range
54.6 to 76.7
Nigeria - Tunisia

How to read it

Across 54 countries in Africa, the highest value is in Tunisia (76.7 years) and the lowest in Nigeria (54.6 years).

The median country is at 65.8 years: half are above, half below.

Life expectancy at birth indicates the number of years a newborn infant would live if prevailing patterns of mortality at the time of its birth were to stay the same throughout its life.

Compare selected countries · on the world map

Source: World Population Prospects, United Nations (UN), uri: UN Population Division; Statistical databases and publications from national statistical offices… · via World Bank WDI (SP.DYN.LE00.IN) · licence

Life expectancy over time

years

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Ranking of countries

2024
In chart Share of the highest value
1Tunisia76.7
2Algeria76.5
3Seychelles76.3
4Cabo Verde76.2
5Morocco75.5
6Mauritius73.8
7Egypt71.8
8Libya71.1
9São Tomé and Principe69.9
10Botswana69.3
11Senegal68.9
12Eritrea68.9
13Mauritania68.7
14Gabon68.5
15Uganda68.5
16Rwanda68.0
17Ethiopia67.6
18Malawi67.6
19Namibia67.5
20Tanzania67.2
21Comoros67.0
22Zambia66.5
23Sudan66.5
24South Africa66.3
25Djibouti66.2
26The Gambia66.1
27Republic of the Congo66.0
28Ghana65.7
29Angola64.8
30Eswatini64.3
31Guinea-Bissau64.3
32Cameroon64.0
33Equatorial Guinea63.9
34Madagascar63.8
35Kenya63.8
36Burundi63.8
37Mozambique63.8
38Zimbabwe63.1
39Togo62.9
40Liberia62.3
41Côte d'Ivoire62.1
42Democratic Republic of the Congo62.1
43Sierra Leone62.0
44Niger61.4
45Burkina Faso61.3
46Benin61.0
47Guinea60.9
48Mali60.7
49Somalia59.0
50Lesotho57.8
51South Sudan57.7
52Central African Republic57.7
53Chad55.2
54Nigeria54.6
World Bank, WDI · SP.DYN.LE00.IN · 2024 · CC BY 4.0 Source and licence

Tick a country in the table to add it to the chart above, up to six at a time. The ranking uses the latest year for which at least half of the countries have a value; countries without a value that year are not listed.