Foreign direct investment, net inflows in Africa

52 countries in Africa, 2025. Unit: % of GDP. World ranking →

First in the ranking
27.4 %
Guinea
Median country
2.0 %
half above, half below
World
1.4 %
World Bank aggregate
Range
-3.3 to 27.4
Botswana - Guinea

How to read it

Across 52 countries in Africa, the highest value is in Guinea (27.4 %) and the lowest in Botswana (-3.3 %).

The median country is at 2.0 %: half are above, half below.

Foreign direct investment is the net inflows of investment to acquire a lasting management interest (10 percent or more of voting stock) in an enterprise operating in an economy other than that of the investor. It is the sum of equity capital, reinvestment of earnings, other long-term capital, and short-term capital as shown in the balance of payments. This series shows net inflows (new investment inflows less…

Compare selected countries · on the world map

Source: International Financial Statistics and Balance of Payments databases, International Monetary Fund (IMF); International Debt Statistics, World Bank (WB); World… · via World Bank WDI (BX.KLT.DINV.WD.GD.ZS) · licence

FDI inflows over time

%

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Ranking of countries

2025
In chart Share of the highest value
1Guinea27.4
2Mozambique25.8
3The Gambia10.6
4São Tomé and Principe10.5
5Seychelles10.0
6Namibia9.6
7Liberia9.5
8Somalia6.4
9Rwanda5.9
10Mauritania5.4
11Uganda5.4
12Cabo Verde5.0
13Mauritius5.0
14Madagascar4.5
15Zambia4.5
16Egypt4.2
17Republic of the Congo3.7
18Malawi3.6
19Djibouti3.2
20Ethiopia3.0
21Mali2.8
22Sierra Leone2.4
23Equatorial Guinea2.3
24Democratic Republic of the Congo2.1
25Côte d'Ivoire2.0
26Tunisia2.0
27Benin2.0
28Tanzania1.9
29Zimbabwe1.9
30Togo1.9
31Morocco1.8
32Angola1.8
33Gabon1.8
34Libya1.7
35Ghana1.7
36Central African Republic1.4
37Nigeria1.4
38Guinea-Bissau1.3
39Lesotho1.3
40Niger1.2
41Burkina Faso1.1
42Burundi1.0
43Eswatini1.0
44Cameroon1.0
45Kenya0.8
46Algeria0.5
47Comoros0.5
48Senegal0.1
49Chad0.0
50Sudan0.0
51South Africa-0.5
52Botswana-3.3
World Bank, WDI · BX.KLT.DINV.WD.GD.ZS · 2025 · CC BY 4.0 Source and licence

Tick a country in the table to add it to the chart above, up to six at a time. The ranking uses the latest year for which at least half of the countries have a value; countries without a value that year are not listed.