Fertility rate in Africa

54 countries in Africa, 2024. Unit: births per woman. World ranking →

First in the ranking
6.03
Median country
3.84
half above, half below
World
2.19
World Bank aggregate
Range
1.44 to 6.03
Mauritius - Chad

How to read it

Across 54 countries in Africa, the highest value is in Chad (6.03) and the lowest in Mauritius (1.44).

The median country is at 3.84: half are above, half below.

Total fertility rate represents the number of children that would be born to a woman if she were to live to the end of her childbearing years and bear children in accordance with age-specific fertility rates of the specified year.

Compare selected countries · on the world map

Source: World Population Prospects, United Nations (UN), publisher: UN Population Division; Statistical databases and publications from national statistical offices… · via World Bank WDI (SP.DYN.TFRT.IN) · licence

Fertility rate over time

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Ranking of countries

2024
In chart Share of the highest value
1Chad6.03
2Somalia6.01
3Democratic Republic of the Congo5.98
4Central African Republic5.95
5Niger5.94
6Mali5.51
7Angola5.05
8Burundi4.79
9Mozambique4.69
10Mauritania4.63
11Tanzania4.54
12Benin4.48
13Nigeria4.38
14Sudan4.26
15Cameroon4.26
16Côte d'Ivoire4.23
17Uganda4.17
18Guinea4.13
19Togo4.12
20Equatorial Guinea4.12
21Burkina Faso4.11
22Republic of the Congo4.11
23Zambia4.04
24Madagascar3.91
25Ethiopia3.91
26The Gambia3.91
27Liberia3.86
28Comoros3.82
29South Sudan3.79
30Senegal3.77
31Guinea-Bissau3.76
32Sierra Leone3.70
33Eritrea3.68
34Zimbabwe3.67
35Rwanda3.65
36São Tomé and Principe3.60
37Gabon3.59
38Malawi3.59
39Ghana3.34
40Namibia3.21
41Kenya3.17
42Egypt2.74
43Algeria2.72
44Eswatini2.72
45Botswana2.70
46Lesotho2.66
47Djibouti2.62
48Libya2.30
49Morocco2.21
50South Africa2.21
51Seychelles1.85
52Tunisia1.82
53Cabo Verde1.51
54Mauritius1.44
World Bank, WDI · SP.DYN.TFRT.IN · 2024 · CC BY 4.0 Source and licence

Tick a country in the table to add it to the chart above, up to six at a time. The ranking uses the latest year for which at least half of the countries have a value; countries without a value that year are not listed.