Carbon intensity of electricity generation in Africa

50 countries in Africa, 2024. Unit: gCO₂e per kWh. World ranking →

First in the ranking
23 g/kWh
Median country
482 g/kWh
half above, half below
World
474 g/kWh
Ember aggregate
Range
23 to 852
Ethiopia - Botswana

How to read it

Across 50 countries in Africa, the highest value is in Botswana (852 g/kWh) and the lowest in Ethiopia (23 g/kWh).

The median country is at 482 g/kWh: half are above, half below.

Compare selected countries · on the world map

Source: Ember, Yearly Electricity Data · licence

Carbon intensity of power over time

g/kWh

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Ranking of countries

2024
In chart Share of the highest value
1Ethiopia23
2Democratic Republic of the Congo28
3Namibia52
4Malawi57
5Sierra Leone57
6Uganda59
7Kenya86
8Eswatini120
9Zambia126
10Mozambique129
11Sudan154
12Guinea181
13Burundi184
14Angola185
15Cameroon226
16Liberia314
17Tanzania344
18Rwanda362
19Zimbabwe384
20Côte d'Ivoire406
21Togo421
22Djibouti430
23Madagascar434
24Cabo Verde463
25Ghana469
26Nigeria496
27Mauritania515
28Gabon525
29Somalia530
30Mali537
31Senegal540
32Tunisia558
33Seychelles560
34Burkina Faso561
35Egypt575
36Benin579
37Eritrea591
38Morocco595
39Chad630
40Algeria633
41Mauritius642
42Equatorial Guinea643
43South Sudan646
44The Gambia659
45Guinea-Bissau663
46Niger671
47Republic of the Congo716
48South Africa718
49Libya827
50Botswana852
Ember · 2024 · CC BY 4.0 Source and licence

Tick a country in the table to add it to the chart above, up to six at a time. The ranking uses the latest year for which at least half of the countries have a value; countries without a value that year are not listed.