CO₂ emissions per capita (excluding land use) in Africa

53 countries in Africa, 2024. Unit: tonnes CO₂ per person. World ranking →

First in the ranking
0.05 t
Median country
0.49 t
half above, half below
World total
4.69 t
World Bank aggregate
Range
0.05 to 8.66
Somalia - Libya

How to read it

Across 53 countries in Africa, the highest value is in Libya (8.66 t) and the lowest in Somalia (0.05 t).

The median country is at 0.49 t: half are above, half below.

Total annual emissions of carbon dioxide (CO2), one of the six Kyoto greenhouse gases (GHG), from the agriculture, energy, waste, and industrial sectors, excluding LULUCF, standardized to carbon dioxide equivalent values divided by the economy's population. This measure excludes GHG fluxes caused by Land Use, Land-Use Change and Forestry (LULUCF), as these fluxes have larger uncertainties.

Compare selected countries · on the world map

Source: EDGAR (Emissions Database for Global Atmospheric Research) Community GHG Database, Joint Research Centre (JRC) - European Commission, uri… · via World Bank WDI (EN.GHG.CO2.PC.CE.AR5) · licence

CO₂ per capita over time

t

Ranking of countries

2024
In chart Share of the highest value
1Somalia0.05
2Democratic Republic of the Congo0.06
3Central African Republic0.06
4Burundi0.07
5Niger0.12
6Chad0.14
7Madagascar0.15
8Ethiopia0.15
9Liberia0.15
10Guinea-Bissau0.16
11Rwanda0.16
12Uganda0.17
13Sierra Leone0.17
14The Gambia0.18
15Eritrea0.22
16Malawi0.22
17Burkina Faso0.28
18Mozambique0.29
19Mali0.30
20Tanzania0.31
21Togo0.31
22Guinea0.35
23Cameroon0.35
24Kenya0.38
25Lesotho0.43
26Sudan0.43
27Benin0.49
28Comoros0.52
29Zambia0.54
30Nigeria0.57
31Côte d'Ivoire0.59
32São Tomé and Principe0.63
33Ghana0.70
34Angola0.74
35Djibouti0.77
36Senegal0.77
37Zimbabwe0.77
38Eswatini0.88
39Mauritania0.97
40Namibia1.20
41Cabo Verde1.29
42Republic of the Congo1.34
43Morocco1.84
44Gabon2.05
45Egypt2.50
46Equatorial Guinea2.55
47Tunisia2.62
48Botswana2.74
49Mauritius3.54
50Algeria3.98
51South Africa6.88
52Seychelles7.24
53Libya8.66
World Bank, WDI · EN.GHG.CO2.PC.CE.AR5 · 2024 · CC BY 4.0 Source and licence

Tick a country in the table to add it to the chart above, up to six at a time. The ranking uses the latest year for which at least half of the countries have a value; countries without a value that year are not listed.