Population growth in North America

34 countries in North America, 2025. Unit: % per year. World ranking →

First in the ranking
1.85 %
Median country
0.44 %
half above, half below
World
0.91 %
World Bank aggregate
Range
-4.65 to 1.85
Saint-Martin - Cayman Islands

How to read it

Across 34 countries in North America, the highest value is in Cayman Islands (1.85 %) and the lowest in Saint-Martin (-4.65 %).

The median country is at 0.44 %: half are above, half below.

Annual population growth rate for year t is the exponential rate of growth of midyear population from year t-1 to t, expressed as a percentage. Population is based on the de facto definition of population, which counts all residents regardless of legal status or citizenship.

Compare selected countries · on the world map

Source: World Population Prospects, United Nations (UN), note: Derived from total population, publisher: UN Population Division; Statistical databases and publications… · via World Bank WDI (SP.POP.GROW) · licence

Population growth over time

%

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Ranking of countries

2025
In chart Share of the highest value
1Cayman Islands1.85
2Honduras1.65
3Guatemala1.52
4Belize1.39
5Sint Maarten1.31
6Nicaragua1.31
7Panama1.22
8Haiti1.13
9Canada0.94
10Mexico0.83
11Dominican Republic0.81
12Aruba0.73
13Turks and Caicos Islands0.69
14British Virgin Islands0.66
15United States0.52
16Antigua and Barbuda0.46
17Costa Rica0.45
18Bahamas0.44
19El Salvador0.43
20Saint Lucia0.23
21Curaçao0.19
22Saint Kitts and Nevis0.17
23Grenada0.08
24Barbados0.06
25Greenland-0.01
26Trinidad and Tobago-0.04
27Jamaica-0.07
28Bermuda-0.13
29Cuba-0.39
30Dominica-0.51
31Puerto Rico-0.55
32United States Virgin Islands-0.56
33Saint Vincent and the Grenadines-0.69
34Saint-Martin-4.65
World Bank, WDI · SP.POP.GROW · 2025 · CC BY 4.0 Source and licence

Tick a country in the table to add it to the chart above, up to six at a time. The ranking uses the latest year for which at least half of the countries have a value; countries without a value that year are not listed.