Refugees hosted (under UNHCR mandate, by country of asylum) in Africa

51 countries in Africa, 2025. Unit: people. World ranking →

First in the ranking
1,936,719
Median country
35,241
half above, half below
World total
28.5 mn
UNHCR aggregate
Range
0 to 1,936,719
Cabo Verde - Uganda

How to read it

Across 51 countries in Africa, the highest value is in Uganda (1,936,719) and the lowest in Cabo Verde (0).

The median country is at 35,241: half are above, half below.

Compare selected countries · on the world map

Source: UNHCR Refugee Population Statistics Database · terms of use · licence

Refugees hosted over time

Ranking of countries

2025
In chart Share of the highest value
1Uganda1,936,719
2Chad1,502,263
3Ethiopia1,010,466
4Sudan809,816
5Kenya617,125
6South Sudan601,818
7Libya552,523
8Democratic Republic of the Congo503,732
9Cameroon408,613
10Niger385,986
11Mauritania301,490
12Mali286,715
13Egypt220,033
14Algeria180,575
15Tanzania171,142
16Nigeria123,848
17Rwanda115,794
18Burundi110,800
19Zambia83,225
20Côte d'Ivoire74,630
21Republic of the Congo62,500
22Central African Republic55,307
23South Africa55,177
24Togo54,167
25Burkina Faso40,996
26Malawi35,241
27Angola25,396
28Djibouti24,899
29Ghana21,050
30Somalia20,967
31Senegal17,259
32Benin16,974
33Zimbabwe8,570
34Morocco7,304
35Namibia5,470
36Mozambique5,105
37The Gambia4,108
38Tunisia2,386
39Guinea2,154
40Eswatini1,414
41Liberia1,172
42Botswana847
43Lesotho478
44Gabon166
45Eritrea119
46Madagascar87
47Guinea-Bissau24
48Mauritius24
49Comoros5
50Cabo Verde0
51Sierra Leone0
UNHCR · 2025 · CC BY 4.0 Source and licence

Tick a country in the table to add it to the chart above, up to six at a time. The ranking uses the latest year for which at least half of the countries have a value; countries without a value that year are not listed.