Central government debt in Africa

11 countries in Africa, 2019. Unit: % of GDP. World ranking →

First in the ranking
16.2 %
Median country
44.8 %
half above, half below
Range
16.2 to 78.9
Botswana - Mozambique

How to read it

Across 11 countries in Africa, the highest value is in Mozambique (78.9 %) and the lowest in Botswana (16.2 %).

The median country is at 44.8 %: half are above, half below.

Debt is the entire stock of direct government fixed-term contractual obligations to others outstanding on a particular date. It includes domestic and foreign liabilities such as currency and money deposits, securities other than shares, and loans. It is the gross amount of government liabilities reduced by the amount of equity and financial derivatives held by the government. Because debt is a stock rather than a…

Compare selected countries · on the world map

Source: Government Finance Statistics Yearbook and data files, International Monetary Fund (IMF) · via World Bank WDI (GC.DOD.TOTL.GD.ZS) · licence

Government debt over time

%

Ranking of countries

2019
In chart Share of the highest value
1Botswana16.2
2Eswatini29.8
3Ethiopia31.4
4Lesotho32.2
5Uganda38.5
6Malawi44.8
7Burkina Faso47.1
8Mauritius57.1
9Zambia61.9
10South Africa64.6
11Mozambique78.9
World Bank, WDI · GC.DOD.TOTL.GD.ZS · 2019 · CC BY 4.0 Source and licence

Tick a country in the table to add it to the chart above, up to six at a time. The ranking uses the latest year for which at least half of the countries have a value; countries without a value that year are not listed.